„ipse“ – Versionsunterschied

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ip-se lat. „(von sich) selbst“

Alternative forms ipsus (Old Latin)

Zusammengesetzt aus uig. *éy und *swé.

In Old Latin when both parts were inflected, a glide consonant p was inserted in the form *eum-sum, yielding eum-p-sum. From these accusative forms the stems -pso and -psā were extracted and adapted to the nominative forms, thus ipsus and eapsa. Ultimately the paradigm was assimilated to that of iste, ille, with only later in the history of Latin neuter ipsum becoming ipsud.^[1]

Im Altlateinischen wurde bei der Beugung beider Teile ein Gleitkonsonant p in die Form *eum-sum eingefügt, was eum-p-sum ergab. Aus diesen Akkusativformen wurden die Stämme -pso und -psā extrahiert und an die Nominativformen angepasst, also ipsus und eapsa. Letztendlich wurde das Paradigma dem von iste, ille angeglichen, und erst später in der Geschichte des Lateinischen wurde aus dem Neutrum ipsum ipsud.

Determinator ipse (feminin ipsa, sächlich ipsum); Demonstrativpronomen (pronominal)

(emphatisch) er selbst, sie selbst, der eigentliche, der tatsächliche
spezifischer Bezug auf den Chef, den Anführer, den Einen usw., der verwendet wird, um die Hauptperson von den Untergebenen zu unterscheiden [ Zitate ▼]
persönlich
für jemanden, für seinen Teil, für ihren Teil
allein, von sich aus, aus eigenem Antrieb, aus seiner eigenen Natur
gerade (mit einem Zeitadverb)
1. nunc ipsum ― gerade jetzt; genau zu diesem Zeitpunkt
2. tum ipsum ― gerade jetzt; genau zu diesem Zeitpunkt
genau, präzise, gerade (mit einem Zahlwort oder als Kontrast)

Pronunciation / Declension
	(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈip.se/, [ˈɪps̠ɛ] (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈip.se/, [ˈipse]
Demonstrative pronoun (pronominal).
Number	Singular			Plural
Case / Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	ipse	ipsa	ipsum	ipsī	ipsae	ipsa
Genitive	ipsī̆us			ipsōrum	ipsārum	ipsōrum
Dative	ipsī			ipsīs
Accusative	ipsum	ipsam	ipsum	ipsōs	ipsās	ipsa
Ablative	ipsō	ipsā	ipsō	ipsīs

It follows the pronominal declension

In Medieval Latin the neuter form ipsud (instead of ipsum) appears.

[1]

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-=== <span id="Alternative_forms">Alternative forms</span> ===
+ip-[[se]] [[Sprachstufe::lat.]] „(von sich) [[selbst]]“
-*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=ipsus&action=edit&redlink=1 ipsus]</span> <span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Latin Old Latin]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span>
+<span id="Alternative_forms">Alternative forms</span> <span lang="la" class="Latn">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=ipsus&action=edit&redlink=1 ipsus]</span> <span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Old_Latin|Old Latin]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span>
-=== <span id="Etymology_2">Etymology</span> ===
+Zusammengesetzt aus uig. *[[éy]] und *[[swé]].
-<p>Compounded from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/%C3%A9y *éy]</em> and <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sw%C3%A9 *swé]</em>.</p><p>In Old Latin when both parts were inflected, a glide consonant ''p'' was inserted in the form ''*eum-sum'', yielding ''eum-p-sum''. From these accusative forms the stems ''-pso'' and ''-psā'' were extracted and adapted to the nominative forms, thus ''ipsus'' and ''eapsa''. Ultimately the paradigm was assimilated to that of <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iste#Latin iste]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ille#Latin ille]</em>, with only later in the history of Latin neuter ''ipsum'' becoming ''ipsud''.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ipse#cite_note-1 [1]]</sup></p>
-=== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
-*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈip.se/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈɪps̠ɛ]</span>
+In Old Latin when both parts were inflected, a glide consonant ''p'' was inserted in the form ''*eum-sum'', yielding ''eum-p-sum''. From these accusative forms the stems ''-pso'' and ''-psā'' were extracted and adapted to the nominative forms, thus ''ipsus'' and ''eapsa''. Ultimately the paradigm was assimilated to that of <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:iste#Latin|iste]]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:ille#Latin|ille]]</em>, with only later in the history of Latin neuter ''ipsum'' becoming ''ipsud''.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[[wikt:ipse#cite_note-1|[1]]]</sup>
-*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈip.se/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈipse]</span>
-*Hyphenation: <span class="Latn" lang="la">ip‧se</span>
-=== <span id="Determiner">Determiner</span> ===
+Im Altlateinischen wurde bei der Beugung beider Teile ein Gleitkonsonant p in die Form *eum-sum eingefügt, was eum-p-sum ergab. Aus diesen Akkusativformen wurden die Stämme -pso und -psā extrahiert und an die Nominativformen angepasst, also ipsus und eapsa. Letztendlich wurde das Paradigma dem von iste, ille angeglichen, und erst später in der Geschichte des Lateinischen wurde aus dem Neutrum ipsum ipsud.
-<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">ipse</strong> (''feminine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ipsa#Latin ipsa]</strong>, ''neuter'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ipsum#Latin ipsum]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#demonstrative demonstrative] pronoun (pronominal)''</p>
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#emphatic emphatic]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/himself#English himself], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/herself#English herself], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/itself#English itself], the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/very#English very], the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/actual#English actual] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
-#specific reference to the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/chief#English chief], the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/leader#English leader], the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/one#English one], etc., used to distinguish the principal person from the subordinates <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
-#in [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/person#English person]
-#for [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/one%27s#English one's] part, for [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/his#English his] part, for [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/her#English her] part
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/alone#English alone], by [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/oneself#English oneself], by one's [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/own#English own] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accord#English accord], of one's own [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nature#English nature]
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/just#English just] <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">with an ''adverb of time''</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span>
-#:<span class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">nunc '''ipsum'''</em> ― <span class="e-translation">'''just''' now; at this '''very''' time</span></span>
-#:<span class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">tum '''ipsum'''</em> ― <span class="e-translation">'''just''' now; at that '''very''' time</span></span>
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/exactly#English exactly], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/precisely#English precisely], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/just#English just] <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">with a ''numeral'' or for ''contrast''</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span>
-==== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> ====
+'''Determinator ipse''' (feminin ipsa, sächlich ipsum); Demonstrativpronomen (pronominal)
-<p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#demonstrative Demonstrative] pronoun (pronominal).</p>
-{| class="prettytable inflection-table inflection-table-la"
+# (emphatisch) er selbst, sie selbst, der eigentliche, der tatsächliche
+# spezifischer Bezug auf den Chef, den Anführer, den Einen usw., der verwendet wird, um die Hauptperson von den Untergebenen zu unterscheiden [ Zitate ▼]
+# persönlich
+# für jemanden, für seinen Teil, für ihren Teil
+# allein, von sich aus, aus eigenem Antrieb, aus seiner eigenen Natur
+# gerade (mit einem Zeitadverb)
+## nunc ipsum ― gerade jetzt; genau zu diesem Zeitpunkt
+## tum ipsum ― gerade jetzt; genau zu diesem Zeitpunkt
+# genau, präzise, gerade (mit einem Zahlwort oder als Kontrast)<p></p>
+{| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed prettytable inflection-table inflection-table-la"
+|+<span id="Declension">Pronunciation / Declension</span>
+!
+! colspan="7" |<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Classical_Latin|Classical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈip.se/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈɪps̠ɛ]</span>
+<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation|modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈip.se/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈipse]</span>
+|-
+! colspan="8" |[[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#demonstrative|Demonstrative]] pronoun (pronominal).
 |-
 ! Number
@@ Zeile 40: / Zeile 42: @@
 ! Neuter
 |-
-! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative]
+! [[wikt:nominative_case|Nominative]]
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|s-form-of origin-ipse" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">ipse</strong></span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|s-form-of origin-ipse"><strong class="selflink">ipse</strong></span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|f|s-form-of origin-ipse" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ipsa#Latin ipsa]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|f|s-form-of origin-ipse">[[wikt:ipsa#Latin|ipsa]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|s-form-of origin-ipse" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ipsum#Latin ipsum]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|s-form-of origin-ipse">[[wikt:ipsum#Latin|ipsum]]</span>
 | rowspan="5" |
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|p-form-of origin-ipse" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ipsi#Latin ipsī]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|p-form-of origin-ipse">[[wikt:ipsi#Latin|ipsī]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|f|p-form-of origin-ipse" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ipsae#Latin ipsae]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|f|p-form-of origin-ipse">[[wikt:ipsae#Latin|ipsae]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|p-form-of origin-ipse" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ipsa#Latin ipsa]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|p-form-of origin-ipse">[[wikt:ipsa#Latin|ipsa]]</span>
 |-
-! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive]
+! [[wikt:genitive_case|Genitive]]
-| colspan="3" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|s|;|gen|f|s|;|gen|n|s-form-of origin-ipse" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ipsius#Latin ipsī̆us]</span>
+| colspan="3" align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|s|;|gen|f|s|;|gen|n|s-form-of origin-ipse">[[wikt:ipsius#Latin|ipsī̆us]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|p-form-of origin-ipse" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ipsorum#Latin ipsōrum]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|p-form-of origin-ipse">[[wikt:ipsorum#Latin|ipsōrum]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|f|p-form-of origin-ipse" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ipsarum#Latin ipsārum]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|f|p-form-of origin-ipse">[[wikt:ipsarum#Latin|ipsārum]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|n|p-form-of origin-ipse" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ipsorum#Latin ipsōrum]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|n|p-form-of origin-ipse">[[wikt:ipsorum#Latin|ipsōrum]]</span>
 |-
-! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative]
+! [[wikt:dative_case|Dative]]
-| colspan="3" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|s|;|dat|f|s|;|dat|n|s-form-of origin-ipse" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ipsi#Latin ipsī]</span>
+| colspan="3" align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|s|;|dat|f|s|;|dat|n|s-form-of origin-ipse">[[wikt:ipsi#Latin|ipsī]]</span>
-| colspan="3" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|p|;|dat|f|p|;|dat|n|p-form-of origin-ipse" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ipsis#Latin ipsīs]</span>
+| colspan="3" align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|p|;|dat|f|p|;|dat|n|p-form-of origin-ipse">[[wikt:ipsis#Latin|ipsīs]]</span>
 |-
-! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative]
+! [[wikt:accusative_case|Accusative]]
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|s-form-of origin-ipse" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ipsum#Latin ipsum]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|s-form-of origin-ipse">[[wikt:ipsum#Latin|ipsum]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|f|s-form-of origin-ipse" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ipsam#Latin ipsam]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|f|s-form-of origin-ipse">[[wikt:ipsam#Latin|ipsam]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|s-form-of origin-ipse" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ipsum#Latin ipsum]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|s-form-of origin-ipse">[[wikt:ipsum#Latin|ipsum]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|p-form-of origin-ipse" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ipsos#Latin ipsōs]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|p-form-of origin-ipse">[[wikt:ipsos#Latin|ipsōs]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|f|p-form-of origin-ipse" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ipsas#Latin ipsās]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|f|p-form-of origin-ipse">[[wikt:ipsas#Latin|ipsās]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|p-form-of origin-ipse" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ipsa#Latin ipsa]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|p-form-of origin-ipse">[[wikt:ipsa#Latin|ipsa]]</span>
 |-
-! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative]
+! [[wikt:ablative_case|Ablative]]
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|s-form-of origin-ipse" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ipso#Latin ipsō]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|s-form-of origin-ipse">[[wikt:ipso#Latin|ipsō]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|f|s-form-of origin-ipse" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ipsa#Latin ipsā]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|f|s-form-of origin-ipse">[[wikt:ipsa#Latin|ipsā]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|n|s-form-of origin-ipse" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ipso#Latin ipsō]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|n|s-form-of origin-ipse">[[wikt:ipso#Latin|ipsō]]</span>
-| colspan="3" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|p|;|abl|f|p|;|abl|n|p-form-of origin-ipse" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ipsis#Latin ipsīs]</span>
+| colspan="3" align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|p|;|abl|f|p|;|abl|n|p-form-of origin-ipse">[[wikt:ipsis#Latin|ipsīs]]</span>
 |}
 <p>It follows the pronominal declension</p>
 *In Medieval Latin the neuter form <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=ipsud&action=edit&redlink=1 ipsud]</em> (instead of <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ipsum#Latin ipsum]</em>) appears.

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 12:46 Uhr