„iūs“ – Versionsunterschied

[ungesichtete Version]

Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 10:55 Uhr

i--ūs uit.-lat. Wrtdtng: wrtl. 'verewigt'; Gesetz, Recht

Etymologie 1

Aus dem Proto-Italischen *jowos, aus uig. *h₂yew-, eine erweiterte Form der Wurzel *h₂ey- (die Quelle von aevum und iuvenis). Verwandt mit Sanskrit योस् (yós).

Substantiv iūs n (Genitiv iūris); dritte Deklination

Gesetz, Recht
subjektives Recht, individuelles Recht
Gerichtshof

Pronunciation / Declension
Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).
(Classical) IPA^(key): /i̯uːs/, [i̯uːs̠]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /jus/, [jus]
Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	iūs	iūra
Genitive	iūris	iūrum
Dative	iūrī	iūribus
Accusative	iūs	iūra
Ablative	iūre	iūribus
Vocative	iūs	iūra

The genitive plural iūrum does appear rarely, e.g. in Plautus and in Cato as quoted by Charisius.^[1]

Etymology 2

From Proto-Indo-European *yúHs (“soup, broth”). Cognate with Sanskrit यूस् (yūs), यूष (yūṣa), Ancient Greek ζύμη (zúmē), Proto-Germanic *justaz, Proto-Slavic *juxa.

Noun

iūs n (genitive iūris); third declension

Declension
Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).
Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	iūs	iūra
Genitive	iūris	iūrum
Dative	iūrī	iūribus
Accusative	iūs	iūra
Ablative	iūre	iūribus
Vocative	iūs	iūra

[1

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-=== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
+[[i-]][[-ūs]] [[Sprachstufe::uit.-lat.]] {{Wrtdtng}} wrtl. '[[verewigt]]'; [[Gesetz]], [[Recht]]
-*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/i̯uːs/</span>, <span class="IPA">[i̯uːs̠]</span>
+Etymologie 1
-*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/jus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[jus]</span>
-=== <span id="Etymology_1">Etymology 1</span> ===
+Aus dem Proto-Italischen <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/jowos|*jowos]]</em>, aus uig. *[[h₂yew-]], eine erweiterte Form der Wurzel *[[h₂ey-]] (die Quelle von ''[[aevum]]'' und ''[[iuvenis]]''). Verwandt mit Sanskrit <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:योस्#Sanskrit|योस्]]</em> (yós).
-<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/jowos *jowos]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%82yew- *h₂yew-]</em>, an extended form of the root <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%82ey- *h₂ey-]</em> (the source of <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aevum#Latin aevum]</em> and <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iuvenis#Latin iuvenis]</em>). Cognate with <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D#Sanskrit योस्]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">yós</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p>
-==== <span id="Noun">Noun</span> ====
+'''Substantiv iūs n''' (Genitiv iūris); dritte Deklination
-<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">iūs</strong>&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iuris#Latin iūris]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension third declension]''</p>
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/law#English law], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/right#English right] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
+# Gesetz, Recht
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=subjective_right&action=edit&redlink=1 subjective right], [https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=individual_right&action=edit&redlink=1 individual right]
+# subjektives Recht, individuelles Recht
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/court_of_law#English court of law]
+# Gerichtshof
-===== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> =====
+{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed inflection-table inflection-table-la"
-<p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension Third-declension] noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).</p>
+|+<span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation / Declension</span>
-{| class="wikitable inflection-table inflection-table-la"
+| colspan="3" |<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Classical_Latin|Classical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/i̯uːs/</span>, <span class="IPA">[i̯uːs̠]</span>
+|-
+| colspan="3" |<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation|modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/jus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[jus]</span>
+|-
+! colspan="3" |[[wikt:Appendix:Latin_third_declension|Third-declension]] noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).
 |-
 ! class="corner-header" | Case
@@ Zeile 20: / Zeile 23: @@
 ! class="number-header" | Plural
 |-
-! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative]
+! class="case-header" | [[wikt:nominative_case|Nominative]]
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|s-form-of origin-iūs" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">iūs</strong></span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|s-form-of origin-iūs"><strong class="selflink">iūs</strong></span>
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|p-form-of origin-iūs" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iura#Latin iūra]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|p-form-of origin-iūs">[[wikt:iura#Latin|iūra]]</span>
 |-
-! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive]
+! class="case-header" | [[wikt:genitive_case|Genitive]]
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|s-form-of origin-iūs" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iuris#Latin iūris]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|s-form-of origin-iūs">[[wikt:iuris#Latin|iūris]]</span>
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|p-form-of origin-iūs" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iurum#Latin iūrum]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|p-form-of origin-iūs">[[wikt:iurum#Latin|iūrum]]</span>
 |-
-! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative]
+! class="case-header" | [[wikt:dative_case|Dative]]
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|s-form-of origin-iūs" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iuri#Latin iūrī]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|s-form-of origin-iūs">[[wikt:iuri#Latin|iūrī]]</span>
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|p-form-of origin-iūs" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iuribus#Latin iūribus]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|p-form-of origin-iūs">[[wikt:iuribus#Latin|iūribus]]</span>
 |-
-! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative]
+! class="case-header" | [[wikt:accusative_case|Accusative]]
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|s-form-of origin-iūs" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">iūs</strong></span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|s-form-of origin-iūs"><strong class="selflink">iūs</strong></span>
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-iūs" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iura#Latin iūra]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-iūs">[[wikt:iura#Latin|iūra]]</span>
 |-
-! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative]
+! class="case-header" | [[wikt:ablative_case|Ablative]]
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|s-form-of origin-iūs" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iure#Latin iūre]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|s-form-of origin-iūs">[[wikt:iure#Latin|iūre]]</span>
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|p-form-of origin-iūs" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iuribus#Latin iūribus]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|p-form-of origin-iūs">[[wikt:iuribus#Latin|iūribus]]</span>
 |-
-! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case Vocative]
+! class="case-header" | [[wikt:vocative_case|Vocative]]
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|s-form-of origin-iūs" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">iūs</strong></span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|s-form-of origin-iūs"><strong class="selflink">iūs</strong></span>
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|p-form-of origin-iūs" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iura#Latin iūra]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|p-form-of origin-iūs">[[wikt:iura#Latin|iūra]]</span>
 |}
 <p>The genitive plural <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iurum#Latin iūrum]</em> does appear rarely, e.g. in Plautus and in Cato as quoted by Charisius.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ius#cite_note-1 [1]]</sup></p>
@@ Zeile 53: / Zeile 56: @@
 #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sauce#English sauce]
 #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/juice#English juice]
+{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed inflection-table inflection-table-la"
-===== <span id="Declension_2">Declension</span> =====
+|+<span id="Declension_2">Declension</span>
-<p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension Third-declension] noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).</p>
+! colspan="3" |[[wikt:Appendix:Latin_third_declension|Third-declension]] noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).
-{| class="wikitable inflection-table inflection-table-la"
 |-
 ! class="corner-header" | Case
@@ Zeile 62: / Zeile 64: @@
 ! class="number-header" | Plural
 |-
-! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative]
+! class="case-header" | [[wikt:nominative_case|Nominative]]
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|s-form-of origin-iūs" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">iūs</strong></span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|s-form-of origin-iūs"><strong class="selflink">iūs</strong></span>
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|p-form-of origin-iūs" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iura#Latin iūra]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|p-form-of origin-iūs">[[wikt:iura#Latin|iūra]]</span>
 |-
-! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive]
+! class="case-header" | [[wikt:genitive_case|Genitive]]
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|s-form-of origin-iūs" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iuris#Latin iūris]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|s-form-of origin-iūs">[[wikt:iuris#Latin|iūris]]</span>
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|p-form-of origin-iūs" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iurum#Latin iūrum]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|p-form-of origin-iūs">[[wikt:iurum#Latin|iūrum]]</span>
 |-
-! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative]
+! class="case-header" | [[wikt:dative_case|Dative]]
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|s-form-of origin-iūs" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iuri#Latin iūrī]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|s-form-of origin-iūs">[[wikt:iuri#Latin|iūrī]]</span>
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|p-form-of origin-iūs" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iuribus#Latin iūribus]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|p-form-of origin-iūs">[[wikt:iuribus#Latin|iūribus]]</span>
 |-
-! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative]
+! class="case-header" | [[wikt:accusative_case|Accusative]]
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|s-form-of origin-iūs" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">iūs</strong></span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|s-form-of origin-iūs"><strong class="selflink">iūs</strong></span>
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-iūs" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iura#Latin iūra]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-iūs">[[wikt:iura#Latin|iūra]]</span>
 |-
-! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative]
+! class="case-header" | [[wikt:ablative_case|Ablative]]
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|s-form-of origin-iūs" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iure#Latin iūre]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|s-form-of origin-iūs">[[wikt:iure#Latin|iūre]]</span>
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|p-form-of origin-iūs" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iuribus#Latin iūribus]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|p-form-of origin-iūs">[[wikt:iuribus#Latin|iūribus]]</span>
 |-
-! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case Vocative]
+! class="case-header" | [[wikt:vocative_case|Vocative]]
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|s-form-of origin-iūs" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">iūs</strong></span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|s-form-of origin-iūs"><strong class="selflink">iūs</strong></span>
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|p-form-of origin-iūs" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iura#Latin iūra]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|p-form-of origin-iūs">[[wikt:iura#Latin|iūra]]</span>
 |}

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 10:55 Uhr

Etymology 2

Noun