„estí“ – Versionsunterschied

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Aktuelle Version vom 6. Juni 2025, 06:45 Uhr

estí agr. ἐστῐ́ 'ist'

Von Proto-Indogermanisch *h₁ésti.

Verwandt mit Sanskrit अस्ति (ásti), Latein est, Altpersisch 𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎡𐎹 (astiy), Hethitisch 𒂊𒌍𒍣 (ēszi), Altkirchenslawisch єстъ (estŭ), Gotisch 𐌹𐍃𐍄 (ist).

Verb

ἐστῐ́ • (estí)

3. Person Singular Präsens Aktiv Indikativ von εἰμί eimí

Pronunciation IPA^(key): /es.tí/ → /esˈti/ → /esˈti/Alternative forms

ἔστι (ésti) — paroxytone
ἐστι (esti) — unstressed
ἔστιν (éstin) — paroxytone with movable nu
ἐστιν (estin) — unstressed with movable nu

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-=== <span id="Alternative_forms">Alternative forms</span> ===
+estí [[Sprachstufe::agr.]] ἐστῐ́ '[[ist]]'
+Von Proto-Indogermanisch *[[h₁ésti]].
+Verwandt mit Sanskrit <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:अस्ति#Sanskrit|अस्ति]]</em> (ásti), Latein ''[[est]]'', Altpersisch <em class="Xpeo mention" lang="peo">[[wikt:𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎡𐎹#Old_Persian|𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎡𐎹]]</em> (astiy), Hethitisch <em class="Xsux mention" lang="hit">[[wikt:𒂊𒌍𒍣#Hittite|𒂊𒌍𒍣]]</em> (ēszi), Altkirchenslawisch <em class="Cyrs mention" lang="cu">[[wikt:єстъ#Old_Church_Slavonic|єстъ]]</em> (estŭ), Gotisch <em class="Goth mention" lang="got">[[wikt:𐌹𐍃𐍄#Gothic|𐌹𐍃𐍄]]</em> (ist).
+=== <span id="Verb">Verb</span> ===
+ἐστῐ́ • (estí)
+# 3. Person Singular Präsens Aktiv Indikativ von εἰμί ''[[eimí]]''
+<span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek_phonology|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/es.tí/</span> → <span class="IPA">/esˈti/</span> → <span class="IPA">/esˈti/</span><span id="Alternative_forms">Alternative forms</span>
 *<span class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%94%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9#Ancient_Greek ἔστι]</span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">ésti</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> — <span class="ib-content">paroxytone</span>
 *<span class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%90%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9#Ancient_Greek ἐστι]</span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">esti</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> — <span class="ib-content">unstressed</span>
 *<span class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%94%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BD#Ancient_Greek ἔστιν]</span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">éstin</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> — <span class="ib-content">paroxytone with movable nu</span>
 *<span class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%90%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BD#Ancient_Greek ἐστιν]</span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">estin</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> — <span class="ib-content">unstressed with movable nu</span>
-=== <span id="Etymology">Etymology</span> ===
-<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%81%C3%A9sti *h₁ésti]</em>.</p><p>Cognate with <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF#Sanskrit अस्ति]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">ásti</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin Latin]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/est#Latin est]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Persian Old Persian]</span> <em class="Xpeo mention" lang="peo">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%90%8E%A0%F0%90%8E%BF%F0%90%8E%AB%F0%90%8E%A1%F0%90%8E%B9#Old_Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎡𐎹]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="peo-Latn">astiy</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hittite_language Hittite]</span> <em class="Xsux mention" lang="hit">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%82%8A%F0%92%8C%8D%F0%92%8D%A3#Hittite 𒂊𒌍𒍣]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="hit-Latn">ēszi</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Church_Slavonic Old Church Slavonic]</span> <em class="Cyrs mention" lang="cu">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%94%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A#Old_Church_Slavonic єстъ]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="cu-Latn">estŭ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gothic_language Gothic]</span> <em class="Goth mention" lang="got">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8D%84#Gothic 𐌹𐍃𐍄]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="got-Latn">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ist#Gothic ist]</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p>
-=== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
-<div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"><span class="vsToggleElement"><span class="NavToggle">[ more ▼]</span>&nbsp;</span><div class="vsShow">
-*[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_phonology key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/es.tí/</span> → <span class="IPA">/esˈti/</span> → <span class="IPA">/esˈti/</span>
-</div></div>
-=== <span id="Verb">Verb</span> ===
-<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Polyt headword" lang="grc">ἐστῐ́</strong> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Ancient_Greek_transliteration •] (<span class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr" lang="grc-Latn">estí</span>)</span></p>
-#<span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#third_person third-person] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#singular_number singular] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#present_tense present] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#active_voice active] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#indicative_mood indicative] of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B5%E1%BC%B0%CE%BC%CE%AF#Ancient_Greek εἰμί]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">eimí</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></span>

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Aktuelle Version vom 6. Juni 2025, 06:45 Uhr

Verb