„opus“ – Versionsunterschied

[ungesichtete Version]

Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 12:41 Uhr

op--us lat. 'Werk, Arbeit, Leistung'; 'Bedürfnis, Notwendigkeit'

Von uital *opos, von uig. *h₃ép-os („Arbeit“), von der Verbalwurzel *h₃ep- „arbeiten“, woher auch ops und omnis. Kognate sind Sanskrit अपस् (ápas, „Arbeit, Handlung“).

Substantiv

opus n (Genitiv operis); dritte Deklination

Werk, Arbeit, Leistung
- Synonyme: cōnātus, studium, opera, labor, cūra, intēnsiō, mōlēs, pulvis
Kunstfertigkeit, Kunstwerk, Werk (Kunst, Literatur usw.)
- Synonym: cūra
Bedürfnis, Notwendigkeit
- Synonyme: egestās, pēnūria, paupertās, dēsīderium, necessitās, inopia, indigentia, ūsus
- opus esse +nom. oder +abl. der Sache, die benötigt wird – Bedarf haben, es besteht Bedarf
- alicui opus est aliquo – jemand braucht etwas
- opus est – es ist notwendig
- mihi frumentum non opus est – Ich brauche das Getreide nicht
Kunst, Können (im Ablativ)
1. Synonyme: opera, ars, artificium
(kirchliches Latein) Werk (Gottes), Tat, (wundertätiges) Werk
(in Adverbialphrasen) Ausmaß

Nutzungshinweise

Die Bedeutung „Bedürfnis“ wird nur im Nominativ und Akkusativ Singular verwendet.Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈo.pus/, [ˈɔpʊs̠]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈo.pus/, [ˈɔːpus]

Declension

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	opus	opera
Genitive	operis	operum
Dative	operī	operibus
Accusative	opus	opera
Ablative	opere	operibus
Vocative	opus	opera

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/opos *opos]</em>, from a <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%83%C3%A9pos&action=edit&redlink=1 *h₃ép-os]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">work</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from the verbal root <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%83ep- *h₃ep-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to work</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, whence also <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ops#Latin ops]</em> and <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/omnis#Latin omnis]</em>. Cognates include <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D#Sanskrit अपस्]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">ápas</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">work, action</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p>
+[[op-]][[-us]] [[Sprachstufe::lat.]] '[[Werk]], [[Arbeit]], [[Leistung]]'; '[[Bedürfnis]], [[Notwendigkeit]]'
-=== <span id="Pronunciation_7">Pronunciation</span> ===
+Von uital <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/opos|*opos]]</em>, von uig. *h₃ép-os („Arbeit“), von der Verbalwurzel *[[h₃ep-]] „arbeiten“, woher auch ''[[ops]]'' und ''[[omnis]]''. Kognate sind Sanskrit <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:अपस्#Sanskrit|अपस्]]</em> (ápas, „Arbeit, Handlung“).
+=== Substantiv ===
+opus n (Genitiv operis); dritte Deklination
+# Werk, Arbeit, Leistung
+#* Synonyme: <span class="nyms synonym"><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:conatus#Latin|cōnātus]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:studium#Latin|studium]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:opera#Latin|opera]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:labor#Latin|labor]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:cura#Latin|cūra]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:intensio#Latin|intēnsiō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:moles#Latin|mōlēs]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:pulvis#Latin|pulvis]]</span></span>
+# Kunstfertigkeit, Kunstwerk, Werk (Kunst, Literatur usw.)
+#* Synonym: <span class="nyms synonym"><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:cura#Latin|cūra]]</span></span>
+# Bedürfnis, Notwendigkeit
+#* Synonyme: <span class="nyms synonym"><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:egestas#Latin|egestās]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:penuria#Latin|pēnūria]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:paupertas#Latin|paupertās]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:desiderium#Latin|dēsīderium]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:necessitas#Latin|necessitās]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:inopia#Latin|inopia]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:indigentia#Latin|indigentia]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:usus#Latin|ūsus]]</span></span>
+#* opus esse +nom. oder +abl. der Sache, die benötigt wird – Bedarf haben, es besteht Bedarf
+#* alicui opus est aliquo – jemand braucht etwas
+#* opus est – es ist notwendig
+#* mihi frumentum non opus est – Ich brauche das Getreide nicht
+# Kunst, Können (im Ablativ)
+## Synonyme: <span class="nyms synonym"><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:opera#Latin|opera]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:ars#Latin|ars]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:artificium#Latin|artificium]]</span></span>
+# (kirchliches Latein) Werk (Gottes), Tat, (wundertätiges) Werk
+# (in Adverbialphrasen) Ausmaß
+Nutzungshinweise
+Die Bedeutung „Bedürfnis“ wird nur im Nominativ und Akkusativ Singular verwendet.<span id="Pronunciation_7">Pronunciation</span>
 *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈo.pus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈɔpʊs̠]</span>
 *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈo.pus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈɔːpus]</span>
-=== <span id="Noun_7">Noun</span> ===
-<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">opus</strong>&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/operis#Latin operis]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension third declension]''</p>
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/work#English work], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/labor#English labor], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accomplishment#English accomplishment] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span><span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
-#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/conatus#Latin cōnātus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/studium#Latin studium]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/opera#Latin opera]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/labor#Latin labor]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cura#Latin cūra]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/intensio#Latin intēnsiō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/moles#Latin mōlēs]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pulvis#Latin pulvis]</span></span>
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/workmanship#English workmanship], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/artwork#English artwork], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/work#English work] (of [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/art#English art], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/literature#English literature], etc.) <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonym ▲]</span>
-#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cura#Latin cūra]</span></span>
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/need#English need], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/necessity#English necessity] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span><span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
-#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/egestas#Latin egestās]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/penuria#Latin pēnūria]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/paupertas#Latin paupertās]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/desiderium#Latin dēsīderium]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/necessitas#Latin necessitās]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/inopia#Latin inopia]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/indigentia#Latin indigentia]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/usus#Latin ūsus]</span></span>
-#:<span class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">'''opus esse''' +nom. or +abl. of the thing needed</em> ― <span class="e-translation">to have need of, there is need of</span></span>
-#:<span class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la"><span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/alicui#Latin alicui]</span> opus <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/est#Latin est]</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aliquo#Latin aliquo]</span></em> ― <span class="e-translation">someone needs something</span></span>
-#:<span class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">'''opus''' <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/est#Latin est]</span></em> ― <span class="e-translation">it is necessary</span></span>
-#:<span class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la"><span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mihi#Latin mihi]</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/frumentum#Latin frumentum]</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/non#Latin non]</span> '''opus''' <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/est#Latin est]</span></em> ― <span class="e-translation">I do not need the grain</span></span>
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/art#English art], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/skill#English skill] <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">when in the ablative</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span>
-#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/opera#Latin opera]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ars#Latin ars]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/artificium#Latin artificium]</span></span>
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecclesiastical_Latin Ecclesiastical Latin]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/work#English work] (of God), [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/deed#English deed], ([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/miraculous#English miraculous]) [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/work#English work]
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">in adverbial phrases</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/extent#English extent]
-==== <span id="Usage_notes_2">Usage notes</span> ====
-<p>The sense of "need" is used only in the nominative and accusative singulars.</p>
 ==== <span id="Declension_3">Declension</span> ====
 <p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension Third-declension] noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).</p>

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 12:41 Uhr

Substantiv

Declension