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„prôtos“ – Versionsunterschied

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Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „<p>Traditionally held to be the superlative of <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%80%CF%81%CF%8C#Ancient_Greek πρό]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">pró</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">before</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren…“
 
K Textersetzung - „{{uhel.-grie.}}“ durch „Sprachstufe::uhe.-agr.“
 
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<p>Traditionally held to be the superlative of <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%80%CF%81%CF%8C#Ancient_Greek πρό]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">pró</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">before</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (compare <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%80%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82#Ancient_Greek πρότερος]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">próteros</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>), but it is unclear how such a contraction would come about. Could also be from a <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pr%CC%A5H-&action=edit&redlink=1 *pr̥H-]</em> or <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per- *per-]</em>, with cognates including <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuanian_language Lithuanian]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="lt">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pirmas#Lithuanian pirmas]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5#Sanskrit पूर्व]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">pūrva</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, and <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avestan Avestan]</span> <em class="Avst mention" lang="ae">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%F0%90%AC%9E%F0%90%AC%80%F0%90%AC%8E%F0%90%AC%AD%F0%90%AC%AC%F0%90%AC%80&action=edit&redlink=1 𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬬𐬀]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="ae-Latn">paurva</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. In both cases, the <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">ω</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">ō</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">ᾱ</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">ā</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> forms are difficult to reconcile.</p><p>A more recent hypothesis derives the Attic and Doric forms from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Greek_language Proto-Hellenic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="grk-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/proatos&action=edit&redlink=1 *pro-atos]</em>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%80%CF%81%E1%BF%B6%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82#cite_note-1 [1]]</sup></p>
[[prô]][[-tos]] [[Sprachstufe::agr.]] '[[Erstes]], Frühestes'
=== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
 
<div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"><span class="vsToggleElement"><span class="NavToggle">[ more ▼]</span>&nbsp;</span><div class="vsShow">
Traditionell gilt es als Superlativ von πρό [[pró]], „vor“ (vergleiche [[πρότερος]] ''[[próteros]]''), aber es ist unklar, wie eine solche Kontraktion zustande kommen würde. Könnte auch von einem uig. *pr̥H- oder *[[per-]] stammen, mit Kognaten wie litauischen <em class="Latn mention" lang="lt">[[wikt:pirmas#Lithuanian|pirmas]]</em>, Sanskrit <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:पूर्व#Sanskrit|पूर्व]]</em> (pūrva) und avestischen <em class="Avst mention" lang="ae">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%F0%90%AC%9E%F0%90%AC%80%F0%90%AC%8E%F0%90%AC%AD%F0%90%AC%AC%F0%90%AC%80&action=edit&redlink=1 𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬬𐬀]</em> (paurva). In beiden Fällen sind die Formen ω (ō) und ᾱ (ā) schwer zu vereinbaren.
*[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_phonology key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/prɔ̂ː.tos/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈpro.tos/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈpro.tos/</span>
 
</div></div>
Eine neuere Hypothese leitet die attischen und dorischen Formen von [[Sprachstufe::uhe.-agr.]] *pro-atos ab.
=== <span id="Adjective">Adjective</span> ===
 
<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Polyt headword" lang="grc">πρῶτος</strong> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Ancient_Greek_transliteration •] (<span class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr" lang="grc-Latn">prôtos</span>)&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (''feminine'' <strong class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%80%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%84%CE%B7#Ancient_Greek πρώτη]</strong>, ''neuter'' <strong class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%80%CF%81%E1%BF%B6%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD#Ancient_Greek πρῶτον]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Ancient_Greek_first_declension first]/[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Ancient_Greek_second_declension second declension]''</p>
<span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek_phonology|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/prɔ̂ː.tos/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈpro.tos/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈpro.tos/</span>
#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/first#English first]
 
#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/earliest#English earliest]
=== Adjektiv ===
#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/foremost#English foremost], most [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/prominent#English prominent]
πρῶτος • (prôtos) m (feminin πρώτη, Neutrum πρῶτον); erste/zweite Deklination
#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mathematics#English mathematics]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/prime#English prime]
 
# Erste
# früheste
# in erster Linie, am prominentesten
# (Mathematik) Primzahl

Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 05:31 Uhr

prô-tos agr. 'Erstes, Frühestes'

Traditionell gilt es als Superlativ von πρό pró, „vor“ (vergleiche πρότερος próteros), aber es ist unklar, wie eine solche Kontraktion zustande kommen würde. Könnte auch von einem uig. *pr̥H- oder *per- stammen, mit Kognaten wie litauischen pirmas, Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva) und avestischen 𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬬𐬀 (paurva). In beiden Fällen sind die Formen ω (ō) und ᾱ (ā) schwer zu vereinbaren.

Eine neuere Hypothese leitet die attischen und dorischen Formen von uhe.-agr. *pro-atos ab.

Pronunciation IPA(key): /prɔ̂ː.tos/ → /ˈpro.tos/ → /ˈpro.tos/

Adjektiv

πρῶτος • (prôtos) m (feminin πρώτη, Neutrum πρῶτον); erste/zweite Deklination

  1. Erste
  2. früheste
  3. in erster Linie, am prominentesten
  4. (Mathematik) Primzahl
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