„parcō“ – Versionsunterschied

[ungesichtete Version]

Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 10:55 Uhr

Etymologie 1

From Proto-Italic *pe-arkō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo (“off”) + *h₂erk- (“to hold, guard”) (whence arceō).^[1] See also parcus.

Others make it cognate with Ancient Greek σπαρνός (sparnós, “rare”), English spare.

Aus uital. *pe-arkō, aus uig *h₂epo „aus“ + *h₂erk- „halten, bewachen“ (daher arceō). Siehe auch parcus.

Andere machen es mit dem altgriechischen σπαρνός sparnós, „selten“, engl. spare, dt. sparen verwandt.

Verb

parcō (present infinitive parcere, perfect active pepercī or parsī, supine parsum); third conjugation

(+ dative or accusative) to spare, save up, economise [ synonym ▲]
Synonym: reservo
(figuratively, + dative) to forgive someone, have mercy for, to be lenient to [ synonyms ▲][ quotations ▼]
Synonyms: ignōscō, āmittō, remittō, dōnō, dīmittō, perdōnō, condōnō
to let alone, omit [ synonyms ▲]
Synonyms: praetereō, omittō, permittō, āmittō, remittō, neglegō
(+ dative or a/ab + ablative) to refrain, abstain, avoid [ synonyms, antonyms ▲]
Synonyms: ēvādō, ēlūdō, vītō, ēvītō, dētrectō, refugiō, exeō, āversor, abstineō, dēclīnō, fugiō

Antonyms: dēstinō, intendō, tendō, petō, quaerō, affectō, studeō, spectō, circumspiciō

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈpar.koː/, [ˈpärkoː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈpar.ko/, [ˈpärko]

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Adjective

parcō

dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of parcus

[1]

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-=== <span id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</span> ===
+[[parc-]][[-ō]] [[Sprachstufe::uit.-lat.]] [[sparen]], [[spärlich]]
+=== <span id="Etymology_1_2">Etymologie 1</span> ===
+<p>From <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Italic_language|Proto-Italic]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/peark%C5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1 *pe-arkō]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂epo|*h₂epo]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">off</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂erk-|*h₂erk-]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to hold, guard</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (whence <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:arceo#Latin|arceō]]</em>).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference">[[wikt:parco#cite_note-2|[1]]]</sup> See also <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:parcus#Latin|parcus]]</em>.</p>Others make it cognate with <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek|Ancient Greek]]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:σπαρνός#Ancient_Greek|σπαρνός]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">sparnós</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">rare</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:English_language|English]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[[wikt:spare#English|spare]]</em>.
+Aus  uital. *pe-arkō, aus uig *[[h₂epo]] „aus“ + *[[h₂erk-]] „halten, bewachen“ (daher ''[[arceō]]''). Siehe auch ''[[parcus]]''.
+Andere machen es mit dem altgriechischen ''[[σπαρνός]]'' ''[[sparnós]]'', „selten“, engl. spare,  dt. ''[[sparen]]'' verwandt.
+==== <span id="Verb_2">Verb</span> ====
+<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">parcō</strong> (''present infinitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[[wikt:parcere#Latin|parcere]]</strong>, ''perfect active'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[[wikt:peperci#Latin|pepercī]]</strong> ''or'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[[wikt:parsi#Latin|parsī]]</strong>, ''supine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[[wikt:parsum#Latin|parsum]]</strong>)</span>; ''[[wikt:Appendix:Latin_third_conjugation|third conjugation]]''</p>
+#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">+ [[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#dative_case|dative]] or [[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#accusative_case|accusative]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [[wikt:spare#English|spare]], [[wikt:save_up#English|save up]], [[wikt:economise#English|economise]] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonym ▲]</span>
+#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:reservo#Latin|reservo]]</span></span>
+#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#figurative|figuratively]]<span class="ib-comma">,</span> + [[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#dative_case|dative]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [[wikt:forgive#English|forgive]] someone, [[wikt:have#English|have]] [[wikt:mercy#English|mercy]] for, to be [[wikt:lenient#English|lenient]] to <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span><span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
+#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:ignosco#Latin|ignōscō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:amitto#Latin|āmittō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:remitto#Latin|remittō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:dono#Latin|dōnō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:dimitto#Latin|dīmittō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:perdono#Latin|perdōnō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:condono#Latin|condōnō]]</span></span>
+#to [[wikt:let#English|let]] alone, [[wikt:omit#English|omit]] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span>
+#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:praetereo#Latin|praetereō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:omitto#Latin|omittō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:permitto#Latin|permittō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:amitto#Latin|āmittō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:remitto#Latin|remittō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:neglego#Latin|neglegō]]</span></span>
+#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">+ [[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#dative_case|dative]] or <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:a#Latin|a]]</span>/<span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:ab#Latin|ab]]</span> + [[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#ablative_case|ablative]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [[wikt:refrain#English|refrain]], [[wikt:abstain#English|abstain]], [[wikt:avoid#English|avoid]] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms, antonyms ▲]</span>
+#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:evado#Latin|ēvādō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:eludo#Latin|ēlūdō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:vito#Latin|vītō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:evito#Latin|ēvītō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:detrecto#Latin|dētrectō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:refugio#Latin|refugiō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:exeo#Latin|exeō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:aversor#Latin|āversor]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:abstineo#Latin|abstineō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:declino#Latin|dēclīnō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:fugio#Latin|fugiō]]</span></span>
+#:<span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonyms:</span> <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:destino#Latin|dēstinō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:intendo#Latin|intendō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:tendo#Latin|tendō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:peto#Latin|petō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:quaero#Latin|quaerō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:affecto#Latin|affectō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:studeo#Latin|studeō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:specto#Latin|spectō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:circumspicio#Latin|circumspiciō]]</span></span>
+<span id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</span>
 *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈpar.koː/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈpärkoː]</span>
 *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈpar.ko/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈpärko]</span>
-=== <span id="Etymology_1_2">Etymology 1</span> ===
-<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/peark%C5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1 *pe-arkō]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%82epo *h₂epo]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">off</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%82erk- *h₂erk-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to hold, guard</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (whence <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/arceo#Latin arceō]</em>).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/parco#cite_note-2 [1]]</sup> See also <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/parcus#Latin parcus]</em>.</p><p>Others make it cognate with <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%83%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%82#Ancient_Greek σπαρνός]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">sparnós</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">rare</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/spare#English spare]</em>.</p>
-==== <span id="Verb_2">Verb</span> ====
-<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">parcō</strong> (''present infinitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/parcere#Latin parcere]</strong>, ''perfect active'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/peperci#Latin pepercī]</strong> ''or'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/parsi#Latin parsī]</strong>, ''supine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/parsum#Latin parsum]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_conjugation third conjugation]''</p>
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">+ [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#dative_case dative] or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#accusative_case accusative]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/spare#English spare], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/save_up#English save up], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/economise#English economise] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonym ▲]</span>
-#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/reservo#Latin reservo]</span></span>
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#figurative figuratively]<span class="ib-comma">,</span> + [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#dative_case dative]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/forgive#English forgive] someone, [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/have#English have] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mercy#English mercy] for, to be [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lenient#English lenient] to <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span><span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
-#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ignosco#Latin ignōscō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/amitto#Latin āmittō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/remitto#Latin remittō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dono#Latin dōnō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dimitto#Latin dīmittō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/perdono#Latin perdōnō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/condono#Latin condōnō]</span></span>
-#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/let#English let] alone, [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/omit#English omit] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span>
-#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/praetereo#Latin praetereō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/omitto#Latin omittō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/permitto#Latin permittō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/amitto#Latin āmittō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/remitto#Latin remittō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/neglego#Latin neglegō]</span></span>
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">+ [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#dative_case dative] or <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/a#Latin a]</span>/<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ab#Latin ab]</span> + [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#ablative_case ablative]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/refrain#English refrain], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abstain#English abstain], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/avoid#English avoid] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms, antonyms ▲]</span>
-#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/evado#Latin ēvādō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/eludo#Latin ēlūdō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vito#Latin vītō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/evito#Latin ēvītō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/detrecto#Latin dētrectō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/refugio#Latin refugiō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/exeo#Latin exeō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aversor#Latin āversor]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abstineo#Latin abstineō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/declino#Latin dēclīnō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fugio#Latin fugiō]</span></span>
-#:<span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/destino#Latin dēstinō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/intendo#Latin intendō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tendo#Latin tendō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/peto#Latin petō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/quaero#Latin quaerō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/affecto#Latin affectō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/studeo#Latin studeō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/specto#Latin spectō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/circumspicio#Latin circumspiciō]</span></span>
 === <span id="Etymology_2_2">Etymology 2</span> ===

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 10:55 Uhr

Etymologie 1

Verb

Etymology 2

Adjective