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| <p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kreimen&action=edit&redlink=1 *kreimen]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*kréymn̥</em>, from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/krey- *krey-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">sieve</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mn%CC%A5 *-mn̥]</em>, equivalent to <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cerno#Latin cernō]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">sieve</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-men#Latin -men]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">noun-forming suffix</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Compare also <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BA%CF%81%E1%BF%96%CE%BC%CE%B1#Ancient_Greek κρῖμα]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">krîma</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p>
| | [[crī]][[-men]] [[Sprachstufe::uit.-lat.]] [[wrtl.]] gerichtliche [[Entscheidung]], ein [[Beschluß]] oder ein [[Urteil]] |
| === <span id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</span> ===
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| *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈkriː.men/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈkriːmɛn]</span> | | Aus uital. *kreimen, aus uig. *kréymn̥, aus *[[krey-]] „Sieb“ + *[[-mn̥]], äquivalent zu ''[[cernō]]'' „Sieb“ + [[-men]] (substantivbildendes Suffix). Vergleiche auch Altgriechisch κρῐ́μᾰ ''[[kríma]]'' |
| *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈkri.men/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈkriːmen]</span>
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| === <span id="Noun_2">Noun</span> ===
| | <span id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</span> <span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Classical_Latin|Classical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈkriː.men/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈkriːmɛn],</span> <span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation|modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈkri.men/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈkriːmen]</span> |
| <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">crīmen</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/criminis#Latin crīminis]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension third declension]''</p> | | |
| #A [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/judicial#English judicial] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/decision#English decision], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/verdict#English verdict], or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/judgment#English judgment].
| | === Substantiv === |
| #An [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/object#English object] of [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/reproach#English reproach], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/invective#English invective].
| | crīmen n (Genitiv crīminis); dritte Deklination |
| #A [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/crime#English crime], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fault#English fault], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/offense#English offense] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms, antonyms ▲]</span>
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| #:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/delictum#Latin dēlictum]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/peccatum#Latin peccātum]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/scelus#Latin scelus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vitium#Latin vitium]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/noxa#Latin noxa]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/facinus#Latin facinus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iniuria#Latin iniūria]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/error#Latin error]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/culpa#Latin culpa]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/malum#Latin malum]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/commissum#Latin commissum]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/flagitium#Latin flāgitium]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/delinquentia#Latin dēlinquentia]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/maleficium#Latin maleficium]</span></span> | | # Eine gerichtliche Entscheidung, ein Beschluß oder ein Urteil. |
| #:<span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bonum#Latin bonum]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rectum#Latin rēctum]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/virtus#Latin virtūs]</span></span> | | # Ein Gegenstand des Vorwurfs, der Beschimpfung. |
| #An object [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/representing#English representing] a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/crime#English crime]. | | # Ein Verbrechen, ein Fehler, eine Straftat |
| #A [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cause#English cause] of a crime; [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/criminal#English criminal]. | | ## Synonyme: <span class="nyms synonym"><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:delictum#Latin|dēlictum]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:peccatum#Latin|peccātum]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:scelus#Latin|scelus]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:vitium#Latin|vitium]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:noxa#Latin|noxa]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:facinus#Latin|facinus]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:iniuria#Latin|iniūria]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:error#Latin|error]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:culpa#Latin|culpa]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:malum#Latin|malum]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:commissum#Latin|commissum]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:flagitium#Latin|flāgitium]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:delinquentia#Latin|dēlinquentia]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:maleficium#Latin|maleficium]]</span></span> |
| #The crime of [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lewdness#English lewdness]; [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/adultery#English adultery]. | | ## Antonyme: <span class="nyms antonym"><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:bonum#Latin|bonum]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:rectum#Latin|rēctum]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:virtus#Latin|virtūs]]</span></span> |
| #<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">in respect to the accuser</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> A [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/charge#English charge], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusation#English accusation], reproach; [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/calumny#English calumny], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/slander#English slander]. | | # Ein Objekt, das ein Verbrechen darstellt. |
| #<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">in respect to the accused</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> The [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fault#English fault] one is [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accused#English accused] of; [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/crime#English crime], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/misdeed#English misdeed], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/offence#English offence], fault. | | # Eine Ursache eines Verbrechens; kriminell. |
| | # Das Verbrechen der Unanständigkeit; Ehebruch. |
| | # (in Bezug auf den Ankläger) Eine Anklage, Vorwurf; Verleumdung, |
| | # (in Bezug auf den Angeklagten) Der Fehler, der einem vorgeworfen wird; Verbrechen, Missetat, Vergehen, Schuld. |
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| ==== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> ==== | | ==== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> ==== |
crī-men uit.-lat. wrtl. gerichtliche Entscheidung, ein Beschluß oder ein Urteil
Aus uital. *kreimen, aus uig. *kréymn̥, aus *krey- „Sieb“ + *-mn̥, äquivalent zu cernō „Sieb“ + -men (substantivbildendes Suffix). Vergleiche auch Altgriechisch κρῐ́μᾰ kríma
Pronunciation (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈkriː.men/, [ˈkriːmɛn], (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈkri.men/, [ˈkriːmen]
Substantiv
crīmen n (Genitiv crīminis); dritte Deklination
- Eine gerichtliche Entscheidung, ein Beschluß oder ein Urteil.
- Ein Gegenstand des Vorwurfs, der Beschimpfung.
- Ein Verbrechen, ein Fehler, eine Straftat
- Synonyme: dēlictum, peccātum, scelus, vitium, noxa, facinus, iniūria, error, culpa, malum, commissum, flāgitium, dēlinquentia, maleficium
- Antonyme: bonum, rēctum, virtūs
- Ein Objekt, das ein Verbrechen darstellt.
- Eine Ursache eines Verbrechens; kriminell.
- Das Verbrechen der Unanständigkeit; Ehebruch.
- (in Bezug auf den Ankläger) Eine Anklage, Vorwurf; Verleumdung,
- (in Bezug auf den Angeklagten) Der Fehler, der einem vorgeworfen wird; Verbrechen, Missetat, Vergehen, Schuld.
Declension
Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).
Derived terms
