„volō“ – Versionsunterschied

[ungesichtete Version]

Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 11:02 Uhr

Von uital. *welō, von uig. *welh₁- „wählen, wollen“. Verwandt mit skr. वृणीते (vṛṇīte, „wählen, bevorzugen“), aengl. willan „wollen, wünschen, begehren“. Mehr unter engl. will, dt. Wille, Wollen

Alternative forms voleō (nonstandard)

Verb volō (Präsens Infinitiv velle, Perfekt Aktiv voluī); unregelmäßige Konjugation, unregelmäßig, kein Passiv, kein Imperativ

wünschen, gefallen
- Tibi bene ex animō volō.
- Ich wünsche dir von ganzem Herzen alles Gute.
- Hanc rem pūblicam salvam esse volumus.
- Wir wünschen, dass diese Republik sicher ist.
wollen
- Quid vīs?
- Was willst du?
- Nunc, (ego) edere volō.
- Jetzt möchte ich essen.
meinen, beabsichtigen
- Et dixit ad socerum, „Quid est quod facere voluisti?
- Und er sprach zu seinem Schwiegervater: „Was wolltest du tun?“ (KJV-Bibel, Genesis 29:25)
- Quibus ad se accersitis rex ait: „Quidnam est hoc quod facere voluistis ut pueros servaretis?“
- Und der König rief sie herbei und sprach: „Was wolltest du tun, dass du die Männerkinder retten wolltest?“ (KJV-Bibel, Exodus 1:18)
bereit sein, zustimmen
vorhaben, beabsichtigen, im Begriff sein

Usage notes

Nōn velle is used in place of nōlle in the second person present indicative active forms and the third person singular present indicative active.

Conjugation

Its present infinitive, velle, descends from the athematic infinitive form Proto-Italic *wel-zi (*-zi being the source of the usual infinitive ending -re as well). The second person singular present form vīs is suppletive and belongs to the root Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“to strive after, pursue”); the original form appears to be preserved as the conjunction vel (from Proto-Italic *wel-s).

Etymologie 2

Aus uital. *gʷelāō, aus uig.*gʷelh₁-éh₂-ye-ti „um zu werfen, den Arm heben“, von *gʷelH- „werfen“.

Verb volō (Präsens Infinitiv volāre, Perfekt Aktiv volāvī, Supinum volātum); erste Konjugation, unpersönlich im Passiv

fliegen
1. Verba volant, scrīpta manent.
2. Worte fliegen, Schriften bleiben.

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/wel%C5%8D *welō]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/welh%E2%82%81- *welh₁-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to choose, to want</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Cognate with <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87&action=edit&redlink=1 वृणीते]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">vṛṇīte</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to choose, prefer</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English Old English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/willan#Old_English willan]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to will, wish, desire</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. More at <span class="Latn" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/will#English will]</span>.</p>
+[[vol]][[-ō]] [[Sprachstufe::uit.-lat.]] ''[[wollen]], [[will]]''
-==== <span id="Alternative_forms">Alternative forms</span> ====
-*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/voleo#Latin voleō]</span> <span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#nonstandard nonstandard]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span>
+Von uital. *welō, von uig. *[[welh₁-]] „[[wählen]], [[wollen]]“. Verwandt mit skr. <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87&action=edit&redlink=1 वृणीते]</em> (vṛṇīte, „wählen, bevorzugen“), aengl. <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[[wikt:willan#Old_English|willan]]</em> „wollen, [[wünschen]], [[begehren]]“. Mehr unter engl. <span lang="en" class="Latn">[[wikt:will#English|will]], dt. Wille, Wollen</span>
-==== <span id="Verb_3">Verb</span> ====
+<span id="Alternative_forms">Alternative forms</span> <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:voleo#Latin|voleō]]</span> <span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#nonstandard|nonstandard]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span>
-<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">volō</strong> (''present infinitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/velle#Latin velle]</strong>, ''perfect active'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/volui#Latin voluī]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_irregular_verbs irregular conjugation], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/irregular#English irregular], no [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/passive#English passive], no [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/imperative#English imperative]''</p>
-#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/wish#English wish], to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/please#English please]
+'''Verb volō''' (Präsens Infinitiv velle, Perfekt Aktiv voluī); unregelmäßige Konjugation, unregelmäßig, kein Passiv, kein Imperativ
-#:<div class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">Tibi bene ex animō '''volō'''.</em>
-:#:<span class="e-translation">I '''wish''' you well with all my heart.</span>
+# wünschen, gefallen
-</div>
+#* Tibi bene ex animō volō.
-#:<div class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">Hanc rem pūblicam salvam esse '''volumus'''.</em>
+#* Ich wünsche dir von ganzem Herzen alles Gute.
-:#:<span class="e-translation">We '''wish''' this republic to be safe.</span>
+#* Hanc rem pūblicam salvam esse volumus.
-</div>
+#* Wir wünschen, dass diese Republik sicher ist.
-#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/want#English want] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
+# wollen
-#:<div class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">Quid '''vīs'''?</em>
+#* Quid vīs?
-:#:<span class="e-translation">What do you '''want'''?</span>
+#* Was willst du?
-</div>
+#* Nunc, (ego) edere volō.
-#:<div class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nunc#Latin Nunc], ([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ego#Latin ego]) [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/edere#Latin edere] '''<strong class="selflink">volō</strong>'''.</em>
+#* Jetzt möchte ich essen.
-:#:<span class="e-translation">Now, I '''want''' to eat.</span>
+# meinen, beabsichtigen
-</div>
+#* Et dixit ad socerum, „Quid est quod facere voluisti?
-#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mean#English mean], to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/intend#English intend]
+#* Und er sprach zu seinem Schwiegervater: „Was wolltest du tun?“ (KJV-Bibel, Genesis 29:25)
-#:Et dixit ad socerum, "Quid est quod facere '''voluisti'''?
+#* Quibus ad se accersitis rex ait: „Quidnam est hoc quod facere voluistis ut pueros servaretis?“
-:#:''And he said to his father-in-law: "What is it that thou '''didst mean''' to do?"'' (KJV Bible, Genesis 29:25)
+#* Und der König rief sie herbei und sprach: „Was wolltest du tun, dass du die Männerkinder retten wolltest?“ (KJV-Bibel, Exodus 1:18)
-#:Quibus ad se accersitis rex ait: "Quidnam est hoc quod facere '''voluistis''' ut pueros servaretis?"
+# bereit sein, zustimmen
-:#:''And the king called for them, and said: "What is it that you '''meant''' to do, that you would save the men children?"'' (KJV Bible, Exodus 1:18)
+# vorhaben, beabsichtigen, im Begriff sein
-#to be [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/willing#English willing], to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/consent#English consent]
-#to be [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/going#English going] to, to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/intend#English intend], to be about to, to be on the point of
 ===== <span id="Usage_notes">Usage notes</span> =====
@@ Zeile 32: / Zeile 29: @@
 ===== <span id="Conjugation">Conjugation</span> =====
 <p>Its present infinitive, ''velle'', descends from the athematic infinitive form <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/wel%C5%8D *wel-zi]</em> (''*-zi'' being the source of the usual infinitive ending ''-re'' as well). The second person singular present form ''vīs'' is suppletive and belongs to the root <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weyh%E2%82%81- *weyh₁-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to strive after, pursue</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>; the original form appears to be preserved as the conjunction ''vel'' (from Proto-Italic ''*wel-s'').</p>
-=== <span id="Etymology_2_2">Etymology 2</span> ===
+=== <span id="Etymology_2_2">Etymologie 2</span> ===
-<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/g%CA%B7el%C4%81%C5%8D *gʷelāō]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*gʷelh₁-éh₂-ye-ti</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to throw, raise the arm</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/g%CA%B7elH- *gʷelH-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to throw</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/volo#cite_note-1 [1]]</sup></p>
+Aus uital. <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷelāō|*gʷelāō]]</em>, aus uig.*gʷelh₁-éh₂-ye-ti „um zu werfen, den Arm heben“, von *[[gʷelH-]] „werfen“.
-==== <span id="Verb_4">Verb</span> ====
-<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">volō</strong> (''present infinitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/volare#Latin volāre]</strong>, ''perfect active'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/volavi#Latin volāvī]</strong>, ''supine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/volatum#Latin volātum]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_conjugation first conjugation], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/impersonal#English impersonal] in the passive''</p>
+Verb volō (Präsens Infinitiv volāre, Perfekt Aktiv volāvī, Supinum volātum); erste Konjugation, unpersönlich im Passiv
-#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fly#English fly]
-#:Verba '''volant''', scrīpta manent.
+# fliegen
-:#:''Words '''fly''', writings remain.''
+## Verba volant, scrīpta manent.
+## Worte fliegen, Schriften bleiben.
+:#:

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 11:02 Uhr

Usage notes

Conjugation

Etymologie 2