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| <p>Probably from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sh%E2%82%82ey- *sh₂ey-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to bind, knit, tie together, tie to, connect</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tlom *-tlom]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">instrumental suffix</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (whence <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin Latin]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-culum#Latin -culum]</em>), in the sense of successive generations being linked together over time.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/saeculum#cite_note-1 [1]]</sup> Compare <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuanian_language Lithuanian]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="lt">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/s%C4%97kla#Lithuanian sėkla]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">seed</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Celtic_language Proto-Celtic]</span><em class="Latn mention" lang="cel-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/saitlom *saitlom]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">life, age</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaulish Gaulish]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="cel-gau">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Setlocenia&action=edit&redlink=1 Sētlocenia]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hittite_language Hittite]</span> <small>[script needed]</small> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="hit-Latn">išhi-</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to bind</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF#Sanskrit सि]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">si</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to bind</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p><p>An alternative theory derives the word from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/seh%E2%82%81- *seh₁-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to sow</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p>
| | [[sae]][[-culum]] [[Sprachstufe::lat.]] |
| === <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
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| *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈsae̯.ku.lum/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈs̠äe̯kʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]</span> | | Vermutlich von *[[sh₂ey-]] „binden, stricken, zusammenbinden, anbinden, verbinden“ + *[[-tlom]] (Instrumentalsuffix) (daher lateinisch [[-culum]]), in dem Sinne, dass aufeinanderfolgende Generationen im Laufe der Zeit miteinander verbunden sind. Vergleiche Litauisch <em class="Latn mention" lang="lt">[[wikt:sėkla#Lithuanian|sėkla]]</em> „Same“, Protokeltisch <em class="Latn mention" lang="cel-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/saitlom|*saitlom]]</em> „Leben, Alter“, Gallisch <em class="Latn mention" lang="cel-gau">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Setlocenia&action=edit&redlink=1 Sētlocenia]</em>, Hethitisch išhi-, „binden“, Sanskrit <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:सि#Sanskrit|सि]]</em> si, „binden“. |
| *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈse.ku.lum/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈsɛːkulum]</span>
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| === <span id="Noun_2">Noun</span> ===
| | Eine alternative Theorie leitet das Wort vom uig. *[[seh₁-]] „säen“ ab. |
| <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">saeculum</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/saeculi#Latin saeculī]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second declension]''</p> | | |
| #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/race#English race], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/breed#English breed]
| | Substantiv saeculum n (Genitiv saeculī); zweite Deklination |
| #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/generation#English generation], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lifetime#English lifetime]
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| #the amount of time between an occurrence and the death of the final person who was alive at, or witness to, that occurrence
| | # [[Rasse]], [[Brut]] |
| #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/age#English age], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/time#English time], the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/times#English times], an [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/era#English era] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
| | # [[Generation]], [[Lebenszeit]] |
| #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/century#English century]
| | # die Zeitspanne zwischen einem Ereignis und dem Tod der letzten Person, die bei diesem Ereignis am Leben war oder Zeuge dieses Ereignisses war |
| #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/worldliness#English worldliness]; the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/world#English world]
| | # [[Alter]], Zeit, die Zeiten, [[Zeitalter]], eine Ära [Zitate ▼] |
| | # [[Jahrhundert]] |
| | # [[Weltlichkeit]]; die [[Welt]] |
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| | <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> <span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Classical_Latin|Classical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈsae̯.ku.lum/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈs̠äe̯kʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ],</span> <span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation|modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈse.ku.lum/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈsɛːkulum]</span> |
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| ==== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> ==== | | ==== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> ==== |
sae-culum lat.
Vermutlich von *sh₂ey- „binden, stricken, zusammenbinden, anbinden, verbinden“ + *-tlom (Instrumentalsuffix) (daher lateinisch -culum), in dem Sinne, dass aufeinanderfolgende Generationen im Laufe der Zeit miteinander verbunden sind. Vergleiche Litauisch sėkla „Same“, Protokeltisch *saitlom „Leben, Alter“, Gallisch Sētlocenia, Hethitisch išhi-, „binden“, Sanskrit सि si, „binden“.
Eine alternative Theorie leitet das Wort vom uig. *seh₁- „säen“ ab.
Substantiv saeculum n (Genitiv saeculī); zweite Deklination
- Rasse, Brut
- Generation, Lebenszeit
- die Zeitspanne zwischen einem Ereignis und dem Tod der letzten Person, die bei diesem Ereignis am Leben war oder Zeuge dieses Ereignisses war
- Alter, Zeit, die Zeiten, Zeitalter, eine Ära [Zitate ▼]
- Jahrhundert
- Weltlichkeit; die Welt
Pronunciation (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈsae̯.ku.lum/, [ˈs̠äe̯kʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ], (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈse.ku.lum/, [ˈsɛːkulum]
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter).
Derived terms
