„putus“ – Versionsunterschied

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put -us uit.-lat. 'rein'

Etymologie 1

Von uital. *putos, von uig. *puHtós, vom *pewH- „säubern, reinigen“. Verwandt mit pūrus, Sanskrit पूत (pūtá).

Adjektive putus (weibliches Puta, Neutrum Putum); Adjektiv der ersten/zweiten Deklination

rein
1. Synonym: pūruspūrus
2. Antonym: impūrus

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈpu.tus/, [ˈpʊt̪ʊs̠]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈpu.tus/, [ˈpuːt̪us]

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

Case / Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Number	Singular			Plural
Nominative	putus	puta	putum	putī	putae	puta
Genitive	putī	putae	putī	putōrum	putārum	putōrum
Dative	putō	putae	putō	putīs
Accusative	putum	putam	putum	putōs	putās	puta
Ablative	putō	putā	putō	putīs
Vocative	pute	puta	putum	putī	putae	puta

Derived terms

putō

Etymology 2

Earlier conjecture/variant reading in Pseudo-Virgil's Catalepton, where more recent editions read Pothus (“Desire”), i.e. personified Ancient Greek πόθος (póthos).^[1] The word would match the base form of pusillus, putillus (see the former for details) as well as a number of Italic and Indo-European cognates. For this reason it has found a circulation in etymological works and is included as a headword by De Vaan,^[2] but the single attestation is spurious, making this a ghost word. See Proto-Italic *putlos and Latin puer, pūsus, pullus.

Noun

putus m (genitive putī); second declension

(hapax, conjecture) a boy

[1

[2

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-=== <span id="Etymology_1">Etymology 1</span> ===
+[[put]][[-us]] [[Sprachstufe::uit.-lat.]] '[[rein]]'
-<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/putos&action=edit&redlink=1 *putos]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/puHt%C3%B3s&action=edit&redlink=1 *puHtós]</em>, from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pewH- *pewH-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to cleanse, purify</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Cognate with <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/purus#Latin pūrus]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4#Sanskrit पूत]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">pūtá</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p>
-==== <span id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</span> ====
+=== <span id="Etymology_1">Etymologie 1</span> ===
+Von uital. *putos, von uig. *puHtós, vom *[[pewH-]] „säubern, reinigen“. Verwandt mit ''[[pūrus]]'', Sanskrit <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:पूत#Sanskrit|पूत]]</em> (pūtá).
+<span id="Adjective_2">'''Adjektive'''</span> <span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">putus</strong></span> (weibliches Puta, Neutrum Putum); Adjektiv der ersten/zweiten Deklination
+# rein
+## Synonym: <span class="nyms synonym"><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:purus#Latin|pūruspūrus]]</span></span>
+## Antonym: <span class="nyms antonym"><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:impurus#Latin|impūrus]]</span></span>
+<span id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</span>
 *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈpu.tus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈpʊt̪ʊs̠]</span>
 *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈpu.tus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈpuːt̪us]</span>
-==== <span id="Adjective_2">Adjective</span> ====
-<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">putus</strong> (''feminine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/puta#Latin puta]</strong>, ''neuter'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/putum#Latin putum]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension first]/[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second-declension] adjective''</p>
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pure#English pure] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonym, antonym ▲]</span><span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
-#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/purus#Latin pūrus]</span></span>
-#:<span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/impurus#Latin impūrus]</span></span>
 ===== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> =====