„equus“ – Versionsunterschied
| [ungesichtete Version] | [ungesichtete Version] |
Keine Bearbeitungszusammenfassung |
K Textersetzung - „{{uital.-lat.}}“ durch „Sprachstufe::uit.-lat.“ |
||
| Zeile 1: | Zeile 1: | ||
equus | equus [[Sprachstufe::uit.-lat.]] ''[[Pferd]]'' | ||
For <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Italic_language|Proto-Italic]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ekwos|*ekwos]]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁éḱwos|*h₁éḱwos]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">horse</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, cognate with <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek|Ancient Greek]]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:ἵππος#Ancient_Greek|ἵππος]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">híppos</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Sanskrit|Sanskrit]]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:अश्व#Sanskrit|अश्व]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="sa-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">áśva</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Persian_language|Persian]]</span> <em class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">[[wikt:اسب#Persian|اسب]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">asb</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Classical_Armenian|Old Armenian]]</span> <em class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">[[wikt:էշ#Old_Armenian|էշ]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="xcl-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">ēš</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">donkey</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Tocharian_languages|Tocharian B]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="txb">[[wikt:yakwe#Tocharian_B|yakwe]]</em>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Gaulish|Gaulish]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="cel-gau">[[wikt:epos#Gaulish|epos]]</em>. Respelt with <small>QVV</small> for the earlier <small>QVO/CV</small>in post-Augustan times on the analogy of oblique cases. | For <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Italic_language|Proto-Italic]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ekwos|*ekwos]]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁éḱwos|*h₁éḱwos]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">horse</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, cognate with <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek|Ancient Greek]]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:ἵππος#Ancient_Greek|ἵππος]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">híppos</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Sanskrit|Sanskrit]]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:अश्व#Sanskrit|अश्व]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="sa-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">áśva</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Persian_language|Persian]]</span> <em class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">[[wikt:اسب#Persian|اسب]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">asb</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Classical_Armenian|Old Armenian]]</span> <em class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">[[wikt:էշ#Old_Armenian|էշ]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="xcl-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">ēš</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">donkey</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Tocharian_languages|Tocharian B]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="txb">[[wikt:yakwe#Tocharian_B|yakwe]]</em>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Gaulish|Gaulish]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="cel-gau">[[wikt:epos#Gaulish|epos]]</em>. Respelt with <small>QVV</small> for the earlier <small>QVO/CV</small>in post-Augustan times on the analogy of oblique cases. | ||
Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 11:00 Uhr
For Proto-Italic *ekwos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos (“horse”), cognate with Ancient Greek ἵππος (híppos), Sanskrit अश्व (áśva), Persian اسب (asb), Old Armenian էշ (ēš, “donkey”), Tocharian B yakwe, Gaulish epos. Respelt with QVV for the earlier QVO/CVin post-Augustan times on the analogy of oblique cases.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈe.kʷus/, [ˈɛkʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈe.kwus/, [ˈɛːkwus]
Noun
equus m (genitive equī, feminine equa); second declension
Declension
Second-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | equus | equī |
| Genitive | equī | equōrum |
| Dative | equō | equīs |
| Accusative | equum | equōs |
| Ablative | equō | equīs |
| Vocative | eque | equī |