„plaustrum“ – Versionsunterschied
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plaustrum | plaustrum [[Sprachstufe::uit.-lat.]] | ||
Uncertain; possibly from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Latin|Latin]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:plautus#Latin|plautus~plōtus]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">flat, broad</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, thus "flatwagon", or <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Latin|Latin]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:plaudo#Latin|plaudere~plōdere]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">clap, clatter</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, thus "clatterer", both from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pleh₂-|*pleh₂-]]</em> and containing <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-trom|*-trom]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">tool-suffix</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. V. Bertoldi considers it a substrate word of various forms, among which <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:ploxenum#Latin|ploxenum]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">wagon-box</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. C.f also <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Latin|Latin]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=plaumoratum&action=edit&redlink=1 plaumorātum (plauromātum?)]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">a type of plough</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Germanic_language|Proto-Germanic]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/plōgaz|*plōgaz]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">plough</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> of likewise uncertain etymology. | Uncertain; possibly from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Latin|Latin]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:plautus#Latin|plautus~plōtus]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">flat, broad</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, thus "flatwagon", or <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Latin|Latin]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:plaudo#Latin|plaudere~plōdere]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">clap, clatter</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, thus "clatterer", both from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pleh₂-|*pleh₂-]]</em> and containing <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-trom|*-trom]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">tool-suffix</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. V. Bertoldi considers it a substrate word of various forms, among which <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:ploxenum#Latin|ploxenum]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">wagon-box</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. C.f also <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Latin|Latin]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=plaumoratum&action=edit&redlink=1 plaumorātum (plauromātum?)]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">a type of plough</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Germanic_language|Proto-Germanic]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/plōgaz|*plōgaz]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">plough</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> of likewise uncertain etymology. | ||
Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 10:55 Uhr
plaustrum uit.-lat.
Uncertain; possibly from Latin plautus~plōtus (“flat, broad”), thus "flatwagon", or Latin plaudere~plōdere (“clap, clatter”), thus "clatterer", both from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- and containing *-trom (“tool-suffix”). V. Bertoldi considers it a substrate word of various forms, among which ploxenum (“wagon-box”). C.f also Latin plaumorātum (plauromātum?) (“a type of plough”) and Proto-Germanic *plōgaz (“plough”) of likewise uncertain etymology.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈplau̯s.trum/, [ˈpɫ̪äu̯s̠t̪rʊ̃ˑ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈplau̯s.trum/, [ˈpläu̯st̪rum]
Noun
plaustrum n (genitive plaustrī); second declension
- (vehicles) an open wagon or cart for hauling loads. [ synonyms ▲]
- the Big Dipper, Charles' Wain, the Plough.
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter).
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | plaustrum | plaustra |
| Genitive | plaustrī | plaustrōrum |
| Dative | plaustrō | plaustrīs |
| Accusative | plaustrum | plaustra |
| Ablative | plaustrō | plaustrīs |
| Vocative | plaustrum | plaustra |