„spargō“ – Versionsunterschied

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Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 11:01 Uhr

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”), see also spurcus, Old Irish arg (“a drop”), Lithuanian sprogti (“a bud, a shoot”), Northern Sami sprygg (“active, brisk”), Old Norse freknur(“speckles”) (whence English freckle), Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀-𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬈𐬔𐬀 (fra-sparega, “twig, branch, something jerked off of a tree”), Sanskrit पर्जन्य (parjanya, “rain god, rain”). See also spernō and Ancient Greek σπείρω (speírō).

Verb

spargō (present infinitive spargere, perfect active sparsī, supine sparsum); third conjugation

to scatter, strew, sprinkle, sparkle

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈspar.ɡoː/, [ˈs̠pärɡoː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈspar.ɡo/, [ˈspärɡo]

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)preg%CA%B0-&action=edit&redlink=1 *(s)pregʰ-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to scatter, to jerk</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, see also <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/spurcus#Latin spurcus]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Irish Old Irish]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="sga">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/arg#Old_Irish arg]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">a drop</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuanian_language Lithuanian]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="lt">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sprogti#Lithuanian sprogti]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">a bud, a shoot</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_S%C3%A1mi Northern Sami]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="se">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=sprygg&action=edit&redlink=1 sprygg]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">active, brisk</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Norse Old Norse]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="non">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=freknur&action=edit&redlink=1 freknur]</em><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">speckles</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (whence <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/freckle#English freckle]</em>), <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avestan Avestan]</span> <em class="Avst mention" lang="ae">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%F0%90%AC%9F%F0%90%AC%AD%F0%90%AC%80%F0%90%AC%AF%F0%90%AC%9E%F0%90%AC%80%F0%90%AC%AD%F0%90%AC%88%F0%90%AC%94%F0%90%AC%80&action=edit&redlink=1 𐬟𐬭𐬀-𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬈𐬔𐬀]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="ae-Latn">fra-sparega</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">twig, branch, something jerked off of a tree</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF#Sanskrit पर्जन्य]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">parjanya</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">rain god, rain</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. See also <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sperno#Latin spernō]</em> and <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%83%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%81%CF%89#Ancient_Greek σπείρω]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">speírō</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p>
+spargō [[Sprachstufe::uit.-lat.]]
-=== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
+From <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)preg%CA%B0-&action=edit&redlink=1 *(s)pregʰ-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to scatter, to jerk</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, see also <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:spurcus#Latin|spurcus]]</em>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Old_Irish|Old Irish]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="sga">[[wikt:arg#Old_Irish|arg]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">a drop</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Lithuanian_language|Lithuanian]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="lt">[[wikt:sprogti#Lithuanian|sprogti]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">a bud, a shoot</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Northern_Sámi|Northern Sami]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="se">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=sprygg&action=edit&redlink=1 sprygg]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">active, brisk</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Old_Norse|Old Norse]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="non">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=freknur&action=edit&redlink=1 freknur]</em><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">speckles</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (whence <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:English_language|English]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[[wikt:freckle#English|freckle]]</em>), <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Avestan|Avestan]]</span> <em class="Avst mention" lang="ae">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%F0%90%AC%9F%F0%90%AC%AD%F0%90%AC%80%F0%90%AC%AF%F0%90%AC%9E%F0%90%AC%80%F0%90%AC%AD%F0%90%AC%88%F0%90%AC%94%F0%90%AC%80&action=edit&redlink=1 𐬟𐬭𐬀-𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬈𐬔𐬀]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ae-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">fra-sparega</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">twig, branch, something jerked off of a tree</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Sanskrit|Sanskrit]]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:पर्जन्य#Sanskrit|पर्जन्य]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="sa-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">parjanya</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">rain god, rain</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. See also <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:sperno#Latin|spernō]]</em> and <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek|Ancient Greek]]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:σπείρω#Ancient_Greek|σπείρω]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">speírō</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.
+=== <span id="Verb_2">Verb</span> ===
+<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">spargō</strong> (''present infinitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[[wikt:spargere#Latin|spargere]]</strong>, ''perfect active'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[[wikt:sparsi#Latin|sparsī]]</strong>, ''supine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[[wikt:sparsum#Latin|sparsum]]</strong>)</span>; ''[[wikt:Appendix:Latin_third_conjugation|third conjugation]]''</p>
+#to [[wikt:scatter#English|scatter]], [[wikt:strew#English|strew]], [[wikt:sprinkle#English|sprinkle]], [[wikt:sparkle#English|sparkle]]
+<span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span>
 *<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical Latin]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈspar.ɡoː/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈs̠pärɡoː]</span>
 *<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈspar.ɡo/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈspärɡo]</span>
-=== <span id="Verb_2">Verb</span> ===
-<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">spargō</strong> (''present infinitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/spargere#Latin spargere]</strong>, ''perfect active'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sparsi#Latin sparsī]</strong>, ''supine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sparsum#Latin sparsum]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_conjugation third conjugation]''</p>
-#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/scatter#English scatter], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/strew#English strew], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sprinkle#English sprinkle], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sparkle#English sparkle] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 11:01 Uhr

Verb