„poliō“ – Versionsunterschied
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Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „=== <span id="Pronunciation_6">Pronunciation</span> === *<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical Latin]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈpo.li.oː/</span>, <span…“ |
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=== <span id=" | poliō [[Sprachstufe::uit.-lat.]]<p>Of uncertain origin.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[[wikt:polio#cite_note-1|[1]]]</sup></p><p>Possibly from a <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pel-|*pelh₁-]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to swing</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from the notion of fulling cloth by swinging and beating it. In this case, cognate with <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek|Ancient Greek]]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:πάλλω#Ancient_Greek|πάλλω]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">pállō</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to swing, shake loose</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. See also <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:interpolo#Latin|interpolō]]</em>.</p><p>Another theory derives the word from an unattested adjective <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">*polis</em>, from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*polh₂-i</em>, from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pleh₂-|*pelh₂-]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">flat</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, taking the word's original meaning as "to make flat and smooth".</p> | ||
==== <span id="Verb">Verb</span> ==== | |||
<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">poliō</strong> (''present infinitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[[wikt:polire#Latin|polīre]]</strong>, ''perfect active'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[[wikt:polivi#Latin|polīvī]]</strong> ''or'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[[wikt:polii#Latin|poliī]]</strong>, ''supine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[[wikt:politum#Latin|polītum]]</strong>)</span>; ''[[wikt:Appendix:Latin_fourth_conjugation|fourth conjugation]]''</p> | |||
#to [[wikt:polish#English|polish]], to [[wikt:smooth#English|smooth]] | |||
<span id="Pronunciation_6">Pronunciation</span> | |||
*<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical Latin]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈpo.li.oː/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈpɔlʲioː]</span> | *<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical Latin]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈpo.li.oː/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈpɔlʲioː]</span> | ||
*<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈpo.li.o/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈpɔːlio]</span> | *<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈpo.li.o/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈpɔːlio]</span> | ||
Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 10:57 Uhr
poliō uit.-lat.
Of uncertain origin.[1]
Possibly from a Proto-Indo-European *pelh₁- (“to swing”), from the notion of fulling cloth by swinging and beating it. In this case, cognate with Ancient Greek πάλλω (pállō, “to swing, shake loose”). See also interpolō.
Another theory derives the word from an unattested adjective *polis, from Proto-Indo-European *polh₂-i, from *pelh₂- (“flat”), taking the word's original meaning as "to make flat and smooth".
Verb
poliō (present infinitive polīre, perfect active polīvī or poliī, supine polītum); fourth conjugation
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈpo.li.oː/, [ˈpɔlʲioː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpo.li.o/, [ˈpɔːlio]