„fēmina“ – Versionsunterschied

[ungesichtete Version]

Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 10:57 Uhr

Etymology 1 From Proto-Italic *fēmanā, from earlier *θēmanā, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-m̥h₁n-éh₂ (“[the one] nursing, breastfeeding”), the feminine mediopassive participle of *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck, suckle”).^[1]Related to fellō, fētus, fīlius.

Alternative forms

foemina (Medieval Latin)

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈfeː.mi.na/, [ˈfeːmɪnä]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈfe.mi.na/, [ˈfɛːminä]

Noun

fēmina f (genitive fēminae); first declension

woman [ quotations ▼]
wife
(of animals) female [ quotations ▼]
(grammar) the feminine gender

Declension

First-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	fēmina	fēminae
Genitive	fēminae	fēminārum
Dative	fēminae	fēminīs
Accusative	fēminam	fēminās
Ablative	fēminā	fēminīs
Vocative	fēmina	fēminae

Synonyms

(woman): mulier, vira (hapax, mentioning Old Latin)
(wife): uxor
(grammar): genus fēminīnum

[1]

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-=== <span id="Etymology_1">Etymology 1</span> ===
+fēmina [[Sprachstufe::uit.-lat.]]
-<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/f%C4%93man%C4%81 *fēmanā]</em>, from earlier *''θēmanā'', from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/d%CA%B0eh%E2%82%81m%CC%A5h%E2%82%81n%C3%A9h%E2%82%82&action=edit&redlink=1 *dʰeh₁-m̥h₁n-éh₂]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">[the one] nursing, breastfeeding</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, the feminine mediopassive participle of <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/d%CA%B0eh%E2%82%81(y)- *dʰeh₁(y)-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to suck, suckle</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/femina#cite_note-4 [1]]</sup>Related to <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fello#Latin fellō]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fetus#Latin fētus]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/filius#Latin fīlius]</em>.</p>
+<span id="Etymology_1">Etymology 1</span> From <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Italic_language|Proto-Italic]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/fēmanā|*fēmanā]]</em>, from earlier *''θēmanā'', from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/d%CA%B0eh%E2%82%81m%CC%A5h%E2%82%81n%C3%A9h%E2%82%82&action=edit&redlink=1 *dʰeh₁-m̥h₁n-éh₂]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">[the one] nursing, breastfeeding</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, the feminine mediopassive participle of <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁(y)-|*dʰeh₁(y)-]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to suck, suckle</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference">[[wikt:femina#cite_note-4|[1]]]</sup>Related to <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:fello#Latin|fellō]]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:fetus#Latin|fētus]]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:filius#Latin|fīlius]]</em>.
 ==== <span id="Alternative_forms_2">Alternative forms</span> ====