„lignum“ – Versionsunterschied
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lignum | lignum [[Sprachstufe::uit.-lat.]] | ||
From <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Italic_language|Proto-Italic]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/legnom&action=edit&redlink=1 *legnom]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*leǵ-no-m</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">that which is collected</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leǵ-|*leǵ-]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to collect</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, with the Italic form interpreted as "wood collected for firemaking".<p>An alternative derivation from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leg%CA%B0- *legʰ-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to lie</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, and associated interpretation as "stray wood", seems equally possible, phonetically and semantically.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lignum#cite_note-1 [1]]</sup></p> | From <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Italic_language|Proto-Italic]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/legnom&action=edit&redlink=1 *legnom]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*leǵ-no-m</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">that which is collected</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leǵ-|*leǵ-]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to collect</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, with the Italic form interpreted as "wood collected for firemaking".<p>An alternative derivation from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leg%CA%B0- *legʰ-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to lie</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, and associated interpretation as "stray wood", seems equally possible, phonetically and semantically.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lignum#cite_note-1 [1]]</sup></p> | ||
Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 10:59 Uhr
lignum uit.-lat.
From Proto-Italic *legnom, from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-no-m (“that which is collected”), from *leǵ- (“to collect”), with the Italic form interpreted as "wood collected for firemaking".
An alternative derivation from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie”), and associated interpretation as "stray wood", seems equally possible, phonetically and semantically.[1]
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈliɡ.num/, [ˈlʲɪŋnʊ̃ˑ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈliɲ.ɲum/, [ˈliɲːum]
Noun
lignum n (genitive lignī); second declension
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter).
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | lignum | ligna |
| Genitive | lignī | lignōrum |
| Dative | lignō | lignīs |
| Accusative | lignum | ligna |
| Ablative | lignō | lignīs |
| Vocative | lignum | ligna |