„-ellus“ – Versionsunterschied
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-ellus [[Sprachstufe::lat.]] | |||
By [[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#rebracketing|rebracketing]] of diminutives such as <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:libellus#Latin|libellus]]</em> (<em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:liber#Latin|liber]]</em> + <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:-lus#Latin|-lus]]</em>) or <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:femella#Latin|fēmella]]</em> (<em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:femina#Latin|fēmina]]</em> + <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:-lus#Latin|-la]]</em>), where the stem consonants ''-n-'' and ''-r-'' shifted to ''-l-'' by [[wikt:regressive_assimilation|regressive assimilation]]; or diminutives of diminutives such as <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:porcellus#Latin|porcellus]]</em> (<em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:porculus#Latin|porculus]]</em> + <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:-lus#Latin|-lus]]</em>). | |||
=== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> === | === <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> === | ||
Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 12:31 Uhr
-ellus lat.
By rebracketing of diminutives such as libellus (liber + -lus) or fēmella (fēmina + -la), where the stem consonants -n- and -r- shifted to -l- by regressive assimilation; or diminutives of diminutives such as porcellus (porculus + -lus).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈel.lus/, [ˈɛlːʲʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈel.lus/, [ˈɛlːus]
Suffix
-ellus (feminine -ella, neuter -ellum); first/second-declension suffix
- Alternative form of -ulus
Usage notes
The suffix -ellus is added to a noun to form a diminutive of that noun.
- calamus (“reed”) + -ellus → calamellus (“little reed or pen”)
When added to an adjective, it forms a diminutive of that adjective.
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
| Nominative | -ellus | -ella | -ellum | -ellī | -ellae | -ella | |
| Genitive | -ellī | -ellae | -ellī | -ellōrum | -ellārum | -ellōrum | |
| Dative | -ellō | -ellō | -ellīs | ||||
| Accusative | -ellum | -ellam | -ellum | -ellōs | -ellās | -ella | |
| Ablative | -ellō | -ellā | -ellō | -ellīs | |||
| Vocative | -elle | -ella | -ellum | -ellī | -ellae | -ella | |