„fīlius“ – Versionsunterschied
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Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/feiljos *fīlios, *feilios]</em> (the Latin can reflect either one, but <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faliscan_language Faliscan]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="xfa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%9A%F0%90%8C%89%F0%90%8C…“ |
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[[fīli]][[-us]] [[Sprachstufe::uit.-lat.]] Sohn, Junge, "Kind" | |||
{{Anm. KF}} Im alten Latein (legg. XII. tab.) steht statt ''[[fīlius]]'' – ''[[fīdius]]'' von ''[[foeda]]''. | |||
From <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Italic_language|Proto-Italic]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/feiljos|*fīlios, *feilios]]</em> (the Latin can reflect either one, but <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Faliscan_language|Faliscan]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="xfa">[[wikt:𐌚𐌉𐌋𐌄𐌏#Faliscan|fīleo, hīleo]]</em>, if original and not modeled on Latin ''fīlius'', would point to ''*fīl-''), from earlier ''*θeilios'', from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁(y)-|*dʰeh₁i-l-yo-s]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">sucker</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, a derivation from the verbal root <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁(y)-|*dʰeh₁(y)-]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to suck</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.<p>Related to <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fello#Latin fellō]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/femina#Latin fēmina]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fetus#Latin fētus]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English Old English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/delu#Old_English delu]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">nipple, teat</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/deon#Old_English dēon]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to suck, suckle</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Armenian Old Armenian]</span> <em class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%AC#Old_Armenian դալ]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="xcl-Latn">dal</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. More at <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/doe#English doe]</em>.</p> | |||
=== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> === | === <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> === | ||
Aktuelle Version vom 17. Juni 2026, 09:30 Uhr
fīli-us uit.-lat. Sohn, Junge, "Kind"
Anm. KF: Im alten Latein (legg. XII. tab.) steht statt fīlius – fīdius von foeda.
From Proto-Italic *fīlios, *feilios (the Latin can reflect either one, but Faliscan fīleo, hīleo, if original and not modeled on Latin fīlius, would point to *fīl-), from earlier *θeilios, from *dʰeh₁i-l-yo-s (“sucker”), a derivation from the verbal root *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck”).
Related to fellō, fēmina, fētus, Old English delu (“nipple, teat”), dēon (“to suck, suckle”), Old Armenian դալ (dal). More at doe.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈfiː.li.us/, [ˈfiːlʲiʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈfi.li.us/, [ˈfiːlius]
Noun
fīlius m (genitive fīliī or fīlī, feminine fīlia); second declension
- Where is our son?
- (by extension) any male descendant
- (in the plural) children
Declension
Second-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | fīlius | fīliī |
| Genitive | fīliī fīlī1 |
fīliōrum |
| Dative | fīliō | fīliīs |
| Accusative | fīlium | fīliōs |
| Ablative | fīliō | fīliīs |
| Vocative | fīlī | fīliī |
1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).