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| <p>A root noun interpreted as an ''s''-stem noun, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/fl%C5%8Ds *flōs]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/b%CA%B0leh%E2%82%83-s&action=edit&redlink=1 *bʰleh₃-s]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">flower, blossom</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/b%CA%B0leh%E2%82%83- *bʰleh₃-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to bloom</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Cognates include <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%86%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%BD#Ancient_Greek φύλλον]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">phúllon</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gothic_language Gothic]</span> <em class="Goth mention" lang="got">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B1%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8C%BC%F0%90%8C%B0#Gothic 𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌼𐌰]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="got-Latn">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bloma#Gothic blōma]</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English Old English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/blostm#Old_English blōstm]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bl%C3%A6d#Old_English blæd]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">leaf</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (<span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/blossom#English blossom]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/blade#English blade]</em>).</p>
| | flōs [[Sprachstufe::uit.-lat.]] eigtl. ''[[Blüthe]]‘[[Blume]], [[Blüte]]’;'' |
| === <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
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| *<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical Latin]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/floːs/</span>, <span class="IPA">[fɫ̪oːs̠]</span>
| | A root noun interpreted as an ''s''-stem noun, from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Italic_language|Proto-Italic]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/flōs|*flōs]]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/b%CA%B0leh%E2%82%83-s&action=edit&redlink=1 *bʰleh₃-s]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">flower, blossom</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰleh₃-|*bʰleh₃-]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to bloom</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Cognates include <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek|Ancient Greek]]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:φύλλον#Ancient_Greek|φύλλον]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">phúllon</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Gothic_language|Gothic]]</span> <em class="Goth mention" lang="got">[[wikt:𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌼𐌰#Gothic|𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌼𐌰]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="got-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">[[wikt:bloma#Gothic|blōma]]</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Old_English|Old English]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[[wikt:blostm#Old_English|blōstm]]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[[wikt:blæd#Old_English|blæd]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">leaf</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (<span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:English_language|English]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[[wikt:blossom#English|blossom]]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[[wikt:blade#English|blade]]</em>). |
| *<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/flos/</span>, <span class="IPA">[flɔs]</span>
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| === <span id="Noun">Noun</span> === | | === Pronunciation === |
| <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">flōs</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/floris#Latin flōris]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension third declension]''</p>
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| #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/flower#English flower], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/blossom#English blossom] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
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| #<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#figurative figuratively]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/best#English best] kind or part of something
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| #<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#figurative figuratively]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/prime#English prime]; best [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/state#English state] of things
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| #<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#figurative figuratively]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> an [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ornament#English ornament] or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/embellishment#English embellishment]
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| ==== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> ==== | | *(Classical Latin) IPA(key): /floːs/, [fɫ̪oːs̠] |
| <p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension Third-declension] noun.</p> | | *(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /flos/, [flɔs] |
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| | === Noun === |
| | <p>flōs m (genitive flōris); third declension</p> |
| | #flower, blossom [ quotations ▼] |
| | #(figuratively) the best kind or part of something |
| | #(figuratively) the prime; best state of things |
| | #(figuratively) an ornament or embellishment |
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| | ==== Declension ==== |
| | <p>Third-declension noun.</p> |
| {| class="wikitable inflection-table inflection-table-la" | | {| class="wikitable inflection-table inflection-table-la" |
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| ! class="number-header" | Plural | | ! class="number-header" | Plural |
| |- | | |- |
| ! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative] | | ! class="case-header" | Nominative |
| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|s-form-of origin-flōs" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">flōs</strong></span> | | | class="form-cell" | flōs |
| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|p-form-of origin-flōs" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/flores#Latin flōrēs]</span> | | | class="form-cell" | flōrēs |
| |- | | |- |
| ! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive] | | ! class="case-header" | Genitive |
| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|s-form-of origin-flōs" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/floris#Latin flōris]</span> | | | class="form-cell" | flōris |
| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|p-form-of origin-flōs" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/florum#Latin flōrum]</span> | | | class="form-cell" | flōrum |
| |- | | |- |
| ! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative] | | ! class="case-header" | Dative |
| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|s-form-of origin-flōs" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/flori#Latin flōrī]</span> | | | class="form-cell" | flōrī |
| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|p-form-of origin-flōs" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/floribus#Latin flōribus]</span> | | | class="form-cell" | flōribus |
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| ! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative] | | ! class="case-header" | Accusative |
| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|s-form-of origin-flōs" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/florem#Latin flōrem]</span> | | | class="form-cell" | flōrem |
| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-flōs" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/flores#Latin flōrēs]</span> | | | class="form-cell" | flōrēs |
| |- | | |- |
| ! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative] | | ! class="case-header" | Ablative |
| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|s-form-of origin-flōs" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/flore#Latin flōre]</span> | | | class="form-cell" | flōre |
| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|p-form-of origin-flōs" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/floribus#Latin flōribus]</span> | | | class="form-cell" | flōribus |
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| ! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case Vocative] | | ! class="case-header" | Vocative |
| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|s-form-of origin-flōs" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">flōs</strong></span> | | | class="form-cell" | flōs |
| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|p-form-of origin-flōs" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/flores#Latin flōrēs]</span> | | | class="form-cell" | flōrēs |
| |} | | |} |
flōs uit.-lat. eigtl. Blüthe‘Blume, Blüte’;
A root noun interpreted as an s-stem noun, from Proto-Italic *flōs, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃-s (“flower, blossom”), from *bʰleh₃- (“to bloom”). Cognates include Ancient Greek φύλλον (phúllon), Gothic 𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌼𐌰 (blōma) and Old English blōstm, blæd (“leaf”) (English blossom, blade).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /floːs/, [fɫ̪oːs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /flos/, [flɔs]
Noun
flōs m (genitive flōris); third declension
- flower, blossom [ quotations ▼]
- (figuratively) the best kind or part of something
- (figuratively) the prime; best state of things
- (figuratively) an ornament or embellishment
Declension
Third-declension noun.
| flōs
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flōrēs
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| flōris
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flōrum
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| flōrī
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flōribus
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| flōrem
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flōrēs
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| flōre
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flōribus
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| flōs
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flōrēs
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