„aurum“ – Versionsunterschied
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[[aur]][[-um]] [[Sprachstufe::lat.]] [[Gold]] | |||
Rhoticization of [[wikt:Old_Latin|Old Latin]] <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:ausum#Latin|ausum]]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Italic_language|Proto-Italic]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/auzom|*auzom]]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%82%C3%A9-h%E2%82%82us-%C3%B3m&action=edit&redlink=1 *h₂é-h₂us-óm]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">gold</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ews-|*h₂ews-]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to dawn, become light, become red</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Cognate with <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Lithuanian_language|Lithuanian]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="lt">[[wikt:auksas#Lithuanian|áuksas]]</em>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Old_Lithuanian_language|Old Lithuanian]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="olt">[[wikt:ausas#Old_Lithuanian|ausas]]</em>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Old_Prussian_language|Old Prussian]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="prg">[[wikt:ausis#Old_Prussian|ausis]]</em>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Tocharian_languages|Tocharian A]]</span><em class="Latn mention" lang="xto">[[wikt:wäs#Tocharian_A|wäs]]</em>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Tocharian_languages|Tocharian B]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="txb">[[wikt:yasā#Tocharian_B|yasā]]</em>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[[wikt:aurum#cite_note-1|[1]]]</sup><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> | |||
=== Pronunciation === | === Pronunciation === | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 12:30 Uhr
Rhoticization of Old Latin ausum, from Proto-Italic *auzom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂é-h₂us-óm (“gold”), from *h₂ews- (“to dawn, become light, become red”). Cognate with Lithuanian áuksas, Old Lithuanian ausas, Old Prussian ausis, Tocharian Awäs, Tocharian B yasā.[1]
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈau̯.rum/, [ˈäu̯rʊ̃ˑ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈau̯.rum/, [ˈäːu̯rum]
Noun
aurum n (genitive aurī); second declension
- gold (as mineral or metal)
- gold (colour)
- any object made of gold, such as a gold coin or a gold ring
- lustre
- a Golden Age
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter), singular only.
| Case | Singular |
|---|---|
| Nominative | aurum |
| Genitive | aurī |
| Dative | aurō |
| Accusative | aurum |
| Ablative | aurō |
| Vocative | aurum |