„eis“ – Versionsunterschied
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eis | eis [[Sprachstufe::agr.]] <span class="headword-line">εἰς ''[[hinein]]''</span> | ||
From <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Greek_language|Proto-Hellenic]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="grk-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/ens&action=edit&redlink=1 *en-s]</em> (compare the [[wikipedia:Ionic_Greek|Ionic]] form <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%BC%90%CE%BD%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1 ἐνς]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">ens</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, later <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:ἐς#Ancient_Greek|ἐς]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">es</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>), from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁én|*h₁én]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">in</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from which also <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:ἐν#Ancient_Greek|ἐν]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">en</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">in, at, on</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Possibly was created to contrast with <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">ἐν</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">en</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> as the result of analogy with the pair <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:ἐκ#Ancient_Greek|ἐκ]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">ek</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> / <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:ἐξ#Ancient_Greek|ἐξ]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">ex</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, of which the latter is the older form (see <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁éǵʰs|*h₁éǵʰs]]</em>); the -/s/ in <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">ἐξ</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">ex</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> is ultimately from the PIE genitive–ablative marker <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*-(e)s</em>.<p>The accusative is from the pre-PIE directional.</p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> | From <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Greek_language|Proto-Hellenic]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="grk-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/ens&action=edit&redlink=1 *en-s]</em> (compare the [[wikipedia:Ionic_Greek|Ionic]] form <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%BC%90%CE%BD%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1 ἐνς]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">ens</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, later <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:ἐς#Ancient_Greek|ἐς]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">es</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>), from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁én|*h₁én]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">in</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from which also <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:ἐν#Ancient_Greek|ἐν]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">en</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">in, at, on</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Possibly was created to contrast with <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">ἐν</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">en</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> as the result of analogy with the pair <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:ἐκ#Ancient_Greek|ἐκ]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">ek</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> / <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:ἐξ#Ancient_Greek|ἐξ]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">ex</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, of which the latter is the older form (see <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁éǵʰs|*h₁éǵʰs]]</em>); the -/s/ in <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">ἐξ</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">ex</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> is ultimately from the PIE genitive–ablative marker <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*-(e)s</em>.<p>The accusative is from the pre-PIE directional.</p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> | ||
Aktuelle Version vom 6. Juni 2025, 06:48 Uhr
From Proto-Hellenic *en-s (compare the Ionic form ἐνς (ens), later ἐς (es)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én (“in”), from which also ἐν (en, “in, at, on”). Possibly was created to contrast with ἐν (en) as the result of analogy with the pair ἐκ (ek) / ἐξ (ex), of which the latter is the older form (see *h₁éǵʰs); the -/s/ in ἐξ (ex) is ultimately from the PIE genitive–ablative marker *-(e)s.
The accusative is from the pre-PIE directional.
Preposition
εἰς • (eis) (governs the accusative)
Derived terms
- εἰς ὄνῠχᾰ (eis ónukha)