„mentum“ – Versionsunterschied

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Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 11:02 Uhr

ment -um, uit.-lat. sigm. das Vorstehende, Herausragende; Kinn, Bart, Vordach, Sims (Wandvorsprung),

vgl. mementō

Aus uital. *mentom, aus uig. *men-to-, aus *men- „projizieren“. Kognat uger. *munþaz, dt. Mund

Substantiv mentum n (Genitiv mentī); zweite Deklination

(wörtlich) das Kinn; das Kinn mit den Haaren, die darauf wachsen; der Bart
(übertragene Bedeutung, Architektur) der vorspringende Teil eines Gesimses, der den Regen abweist, die Abdeckung

Pronunciation: (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈmen.tum/, [ˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]; (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈmen.tum/, [ˈmɛn̪t̪um]

Inflection

Second-declension noun (neuter).

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	mentum	menta
Genitive	mentī	mentōrum
Dative	mentō	mentīs
Accusative	mentum	menta
Ablative	mentō	mentīs
Vocative	mentum	menta

Derived terms

Descendants

Vulgar Latin: *mentō, *mentōnem
- Gallo-Italic:
  - Ligurian: manton, menton
  - Piedmontese: manton, menton
- Gallo-Romance:
  - Old French: menton, mentun
    - French: menton
      - → English: menton
      - → Esperanto: mentono
        Ido: mentono
      - → Spanish: mentón
- Occitano-Romance:
  - Catalan: mentó
  - Occitan: menton
→ English: mentum (learned)
→ Italian: mento (learned)
→ Portuguese: mento (learned)
Sicilian: mentu

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/mentom&action=edit&redlink=1 *mentom]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*men-to-</em>, from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/men- *men-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to project</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Cognate with <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language Proto-Germanic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mun%C3%BEaz *munþaz]</em>.</p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
+[[ment]][[-um]], [[Sprachstufe::uit.-lat.]] sigm. das Vorstehende, Herausragende; [[Kinn]], [[Bart]], Vordach, Sims (Wandvorsprung),
-=== Pronunciation ===
-</div>
+vgl.  ''[[mementō]]''
-*<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical Latin]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈmen.tum/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]</span>
-*<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈmen.tum/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈmɛn̪t̪um]</span>
+Aus uital. *mentom, aus uig. *men-to-, aus *[[men-]] „projizieren“. Kognat uger. <em class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/munþaz|*munþaz]],</em> dt. <em class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">[[Mund]]</em>
-<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
-=== Noun ===
+'''Substantiv mentum''' n (Genitiv mentī); zweite Deklination
-</div><p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">mentum</strong>&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/menti#Latin mentī]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second declension]''</p>
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#literally literally]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/chin#English chin]; the chin with the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hair#English hair] that grows on it; the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/beard#English beard] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
+# (wörtlich) das Kinn; das Kinn mit den Haaren, die darauf wachsen; der Bart
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#transferred_sense transferred sense]<span class="ib-comma">,</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/architecture#English architecture]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/project#English projecting] part of a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cornice#English cornice] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cast_off#English casting off] the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rain#English rain], the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/coping#English coping] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
+# (übertragene Bedeutung, Architektur) der vorspringende Teil eines Gesimses, der den Regen abweist, die Abdeckung
-<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4">
+Pronunciation: <span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Classical_Latin|Classical Latin]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈmen.tum/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ];</span> <span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation|modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈmen.tum/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈmɛn̪t̪um]</span><div class="mw-heading mw-heading4">
 ==== Inflection ====
 </div><p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension Second-declension] noun (neuter).</p>

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 11:02 Uhr

Inflection

Derived terms

Descendants