„absolūtus“ – Versionsunterschied

[ungesichtete Version]

Aktuelle Version vom 6. August 2026, 06:16 Uhr

ab-solūtus, absolūt -us, lat.wrtl. abgelöst; absolut, losgelöst; schlechthin (absolute)

Perfektes passives Partizip von absolvō „lösen, freisprechen“.

Pronunciation (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ab.soˈluː.tus/, [äps̠ɔˈɫ̪uːt̪ʊs̠], (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ab.soˈlu.tus/, [äbsoˈluːt̪us]

Partizip absolūtus (feminin absolūta, sächlich absolūtum, Superlativ absolūtissimus, Adverb absolūtē); Partizip erster/zweiter Deklination

abgeschlossen, verfertigt, vollständig, beendet.
1. Synonyme: complētus, perfectus, factus, dēfūnctus, effectus
2. Antonyme: incohatus, infectus, imperfectus
uneingeschränkt, bedingungslos, absolut.
(Grammatik) was seinen Sinn ohne Modifikation ergibt; was keinen Fall hat; was im Positiv steht.
(Recht) freigesprochen, für unschuldig erklärt.
fließend
perfekt, rein
1. Synonyme: putus, purus
2. Antonym: impurus

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

Case / Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Number	Singular			Plural
Nominative	absolūtus	absolūta	absolūtum	absolūtī	absolūtae	absolūta
Genitive	absolūtī	absolūtae	absolūtī	absolūtōrum	absolūtārum	absolūtōrum
Dative	absolūtō	absolūtae	absolūtō	absolūtīs
Accusative	absolūtum	absolūtam	absolūtum	absolūtōs	absolūtās	absolūta
Ablative	absolūtō	absolūtā	absolūtō	absolūtīs
Vocative	absolūte	absolūta	absolūtum	absolūtī	absolūtae	absolūta

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-<p>Perfect passive participle of <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/absolvo#Latin absolvō]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">loosen, absolve</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
+[[ab]]-[[solūtus]], [[absolūt]][[-us]], [[Sprachstufe::lat.]]<nowiki/>wrtl. [[abgelöst]];  [[absolut]], [[losgelöst]]; [[schlechthin]] ([[absolute]])
-=== Pronunciation ===
-</div>
+Perfektes passives Partizip von ''[[absolvō]]'' „lösen, freisprechen“.<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
-*<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical Latin]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ab.soˈluː.tus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[äps̠ɔˈɫ̪uːt̪ʊs̠]</span>
+Pronunciation (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ab.soˈluː.tus/, [äps̠ɔˈɫ̪uːt̪ʊs̠], (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ab.soˈlu.tus/, [äbsoˈluːt̪us]
-*<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ab.soˈlu.tus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[äbsoˈluːt̪us]</span>
+</div>Partizip absolūtus (feminin absolūta, sächlich absolūtum, Superlativ absolūtissimus, Adverb absolūtē); Partizip erster/zweiter Deklination
-<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
-=== Participle ===
+# abgeschlossen, verfertigt, vollständig, beendet.
-</div><p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">absolūtus</strong> (''feminine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/absoluta#Latin absolūta]</strong>, ''neuter'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/absolutum#Latin absolūtum]</strong>, ''superlative'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/absolutissimus#Latin absolūtissimus]</strong>, ''adverb'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/absolute#Latin absolūtē]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension first]/[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second-declension] participle''</p>
+## Synonyme: complētus, perfectus, factus, dēfūnctus, effectus
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/concluded#English concluded], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/finished#English finished], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/complete#English complete], having been [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/end#English ended]. <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms, antonyms ▲]</span>
+## Antonyme: incohatus, infectus, imperfectus
-#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/completus#Latin complētus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/perfectus#Latin perfectus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/factus#Latin factus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/defunctus#Latin dēfūnctus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/effectus#Latin effectus]</span></span>
+# uneingeschränkt, bedingungslos, absolut.
-#:<span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/incohatus#Latin incohatus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/infectus#Latin infectus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/imperfectus#Latin imperfectus]</span></span>
+# (Grammatik) was seinen Sinn ohne Modifikation ergibt; was keinen Fall hat; was im Positiv steht.
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/unrestricted#English unrestricted], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/unconditional#English unconditional], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/absolute#English absolute].
+# (Recht) freigesprochen, für unschuldig erklärt.
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammar#English grammar]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> which gives its sense without [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/modification#English modification]; which lacks [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/case#English case]; which stands in the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/positive#English positive].
+# fließend
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/law#English law]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/absolved#English absolved], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/acquitted#English acquitted], having been [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/declared#English declared] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/innocent#English innocent].
+# perfekt, rein
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fluent#English fluent]
+## Synonyme: putus, purus
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/perfect#English perfect], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pure#English pure] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms, antonym ▲]</span>
+## Antonym: impurus
-#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/putus#Latin putus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/purus#Latin purus]</span></span>
-#:<span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/impurus#Latin impurus]</span></span>
 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4">
 ==== Declension ====
-</div><p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension First]/[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second-declension] adjective.</p>
+</div><p>First/second-declension adjective.</p>
 {| class="prettytable inflection-table inflection-table-la"
 |-
@@ Zeile 35: / Zeile 33: @@
 ! Neuter
 |-
-! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative]
+! Nominative
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|s-form-of origin-absolūtus" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">absolūtus</strong></span>
+| align="center" | absolūtus
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|f|s-form-of origin-absolūtus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/absoluta#Latin absolūta]</span>
+| align="center" | absolūta
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|s-form-of origin-absolūtus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/absolutum#Latin absolūtum]</span>
+| align="center" | absolūtum
 | rowspan="6" |
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|p-form-of origin-absolūtus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/absoluti#Latin absolūtī]</span>
+| align="center" | absolūtī
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|f|p-form-of origin-absolūtus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/absolutae#Latin absolūtae]</span>
+| align="center" | absolūtae
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|p-form-of origin-absolūtus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/absoluta#Latin absolūta]</span>
+| align="center" | absolūta
 |-
-! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive]
+! Genitive
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|s-form-of origin-absolūtus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/absoluti#Latin absolūtī]</span>
+| align="center" | absolūtī
-| rowspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|f|s|;|dat|f|s-form-of origin-absolūtus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/absolutae#Latin absolūtae]</span>
+| rowspan="2" align="center" | absolūtae
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|n|s-form-of origin-absolūtus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/absoluti#Latin absolūtī]</span>
+| align="center" | absolūtī
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|p-form-of origin-absolūtus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/absolutorum#Latin absolūtōrum]</span>
+| align="center" | absolūtōrum
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|f|p-form-of origin-absolūtus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/absolutarum#Latin absolūtārum]</span>
+| align="center" | absolūtārum
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|n|p-form-of origin-absolūtus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/absolutorum#Latin absolūtōrum]</span>
+| align="center" | absolūtōrum
 |-
-! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative]
+! Dative
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|s-form-of origin-absolūtus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/absoluto#Latin absolūtō]</span>
+| align="center" | absolūtō
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|n|s-form-of origin-absolūtus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/absoluto#Latin absolūtō]</span>
+| align="center" | absolūtō
-| colspan="3" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|p|;|dat|f|p|;|dat|n|p-form-of origin-absolūtus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/absolutis#Latin absolūtīs]</span>
+| colspan="3" align="center" | absolūtīs
 |-
-! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative]
+! Accusative
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|s-form-of origin-absolūtus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/absolutum#Latin absolūtum]</span>
+| align="center" | absolūtum
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|f|s-form-of origin-absolūtus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/absolutam#Latin absolūtam]</span>
+| align="center" | absolūtam
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|s-form-of origin-absolūtus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/absolutum#Latin absolūtum]</span>
+| align="center" | absolūtum
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|p-form-of origin-absolūtus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/absolutos#Latin absolūtōs]</span>
+| align="center" | absolūtōs
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|f|p-form-of origin-absolūtus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/absolutas#Latin absolūtās]</span>
+| align="center" | absolūtās
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|p-form-of origin-absolūtus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/absoluta#Latin absolūta]</span>
+| align="center" | absolūta
 |-
-! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative]
+! Ablative
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|s-form-of origin-absolūtus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/absoluto#Latin absolūtō]</span>
+| align="center" | absolūtō
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|f|s-form-of origin-absolūtus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/absoluta#Latin absolūtā]</span>
+| align="center" | absolūtā
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|n|s-form-of origin-absolūtus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/absoluto#Latin absolūtō]</span>
+| align="center" | absolūtō
-| colspan="3" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|p|;|abl|f|p|;|abl|n|p-form-of origin-absolūtus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/absolutis#Latin absolūtīs]</span>
+| colspan="3" align="center" | absolūtīs
 |-
-! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case Vocative]
+! Vocative
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|s-form-of origin-absolūtus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/absolute#Latin absolūte]</span>
+| align="center" | absolūte
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|f|s-form-of origin-absolūtus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/absoluta#Latin absolūta]</span>
+| align="center" | absolūta
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|s-form-of origin-absolūtus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/absolutum#Latin absolūtum]</span>
+| align="center" | absolūtum
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|p-form-of origin-absolūtus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/absoluti#Latin absolūtī]</span>
+| align="center" | absolūtī
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|f|p-form-of origin-absolūtus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/absolutae#Latin absolūtae]</span>
+| align="center" | absolūtae
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|p-form-of origin-absolūtus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/absoluta#Latin absolūta]</span>
+| align="center" | absolūta
 |}
 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4">
-==== Related terms ====
+==== Verwandte Begriffe ====
-</div><div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="derivedterms term-list ul-column-count" data-column-count="2">
-*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/absolvo#Latin absolvō]</span>
+* absolvō
-*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/absolutio#Latin absolūtiō]</span>
+* absolūtiō
-*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/absolute#Latin absolūtē]</span>
+* absolūtē
-*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/absolutorius#Latin absolūtōrius]</span>
+* absolūtōrius</div>
-</div></div>
+[[Kategorie:absolutus]]

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Aktuelle Version vom 6. August 2026, 06:16 Uhr

Declension

Verwandte Begriffe