„sacer“ – Versionsunterschied

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Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 12:50 Uhr

sacer lat. geheiligt, gewidmet, heilig

Aus dem alat. sacros, sakros, aus uital. *sakros „heilig“, aus uig. *seh₂k- „heiligen, einen Vertrag schließen“.

Adjektiv sacer (feminin sacra, sächlich sacrum, Superlativ sacerrimus); Adjektiv erster/zweiter Deklination (Nominativ Maskulin Singular auf -er)

heilig, heilig, gewidmet (einer Gottheit), geweiht, geheiligt (griechisch: ἱερός)
gewidmet (einer Gottheit zum Opfer), verdammt (zur Zerstörung), verwirkt, verflucht
göttlich, himmlisch
(nur poetisch und in nachaugusteischer Prosa) abscheulich, verabscheuungswürdig, schrecklich, berüchtigt; kriminell, gottlos, böse, abscheulich, verflucht

Hinweise zur Verwendung

Die Komparativform *sacrior und ihre flektierten Varianten sind nicht belegt, obwohl der Superlativ sacerrimus belegt ist.

Declension / Pronunciation
Case / Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈsa.ker/, [ˈs̠äkɛr](modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈsa.t͡ʃer/, [ˈsäːt͡ʃer]
First/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er).
Number	Singular			Plural
Nominative	sacer	sacra	sacrum	sacrī	sacrae	sacra
Genitive	sacrī	sacrae	sacrī	sacrōrum	sacrārum	sacrōrum
Dative	sacrō	sacrae	sacrō	sacrīs
Accusative	sacrum	sacram	sacrum	sacrōs	sacrās	sacra
Ablative	sacrō	sacrā	sacrō	sacrīs
Vocative	sacer	sacra	sacrum	sacrī	sacrae	sacra

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Latin Old Latin]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sacros#Latin sacros]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sakros#Latin sakros]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/sakros *sakros]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">sacred</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/seh%E2%82%82k- *seh₂k-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to sanctify, to make a treaty</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading4">
+sacer [[Sprachstufe::lat.]] ''[[geheiligt]], [[gewidmet]], [[heilig]]''
-==== Pronunciation ====
-</div>
+Aus dem alat. ''sacros'', ''sakros'', aus uital. *sakros „heilig“, aus uig. *[[seh₂k-]] „heiligen, einen Vertrag schließen“.<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4">
-*<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical Latin]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈsa.ker/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈs̠äkɛr]</span>
+Adjektiv sacer (feminin sacra, sächlich sacrum, Superlativ sacerrimus); Adjektiv erster/zweiter Deklination (Nominativ Maskulin Singular auf -er)
-*<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈsa.t͡ʃer/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈsäːt͡ʃer]</span>
-<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4">
+# heilig, heilig, gewidmet (einer Gottheit), geweiht, geheiligt (griechisch: ἱερός)
-==== Adjective ====
+# gewidmet (einer Gottheit zum Opfer), verdammt (zur Zerstörung), verwirkt, verflucht
-</div><p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">sacer</strong> (''feminine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sacra#Latin sacra]</strong>, ''neuter'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sacrum#Latin sacrum]</strong>, ''superlative'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sacerrimus#Latin sacerrimus]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension first]/[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second-declension] adjective (nominative masculine singular in ''-er'')''</p>
+# göttlich, himmlisch
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sacred#English sacred], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/holy#English holy], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dedicate#English dedicated] (to a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/divinity#English divinity]), [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/consecrated#English consecrated], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hallowed#English hallowed] <span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">translating Greek ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%B1%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%82#English ἱερός]''</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
+# (nur poetisch und in nachaugusteischer Prosa) abscheulich, verabscheuungswürdig, schrecklich, berüchtigt; kriminell, gottlos, böse, abscheulich, verflucht</div>Hinweise zur Verwendung
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/devoted#English devoted] (to a divinity for [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sacrifice#English sacrifice]), [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fate#English fated] (to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/destruction#English destruction]), [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/forfeited#English forfeited], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accursed#English accursed] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/divine#English divine], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/celestial#English celestial] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
+Die Komparativform *sacrior und ihre flektierten Varianten sind nicht belegt, obwohl der Superlativ ''sacerrimus'' belegt ist.
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">only poetic and in post-Augustan prose</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/execrable#English execrable], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/detestable#English detestable], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/horrible#English horrible], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/infamous#English infamous]; [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/criminal#English criminal], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/impious#English impious], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/wicked#English wicked], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abominable#English abominable], cursed <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
+{| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed prettytable inflection-table inflection-table-la"
-<div class="mw-heading mw-heading5">
+|+Declension / Pronunciation
-===== Usage notes =====
+| colspan="8" |<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Classical_Latin|Classical Latin]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈsa.ker/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈs̠äkɛr]</span><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation|modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈsa.t͡ʃer/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈsäːt͡ʃer]</span>
-</div><p>The comparative form ''*sacrior'' and its inflected variants are not attested, even though the superlative <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sacerrimus#Latin sacerrimus]</em> is attested.</p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading5">
+|-
-===== Declension =====
+| colspan="8" |[[wikt:Appendix:Latin_first_declension|First]]/[[wikt:Appendix:Latin_second_declension|second-declension]] adjective (nominative masculine singular in ''-er'').
-</div><p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension First]/[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second-declension] adjective (nominative masculine singular in ''-er'').</p>
-{| class="prettytable inflection-table inflection-table-la"
 |-
 ! Number
@@ Zeile 31: / Zeile 29: @@
 ! Neuter
 |-
-! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative]
+! [[wikt:nominative_case|Nominative]]
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|s-form-of origin-sacer" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">sacer</strong></span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|s-form-of origin-sacer"><strong class="selflink">sacer</strong></span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|f|s-form-of origin-sacer" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sacra#Latin sacra]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|f|s-form-of origin-sacer">[[wikt:sacra#Latin|sacra]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|s-form-of origin-sacer" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sacrum#Latin sacrum]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|s-form-of origin-sacer">[[wikt:sacrum#Latin|sacrum]]</span>
 | rowspan="6" |
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|p-form-of origin-sacer" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sacri#Latin sacrī]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|p-form-of origin-sacer">[[wikt:sacri#Latin|sacrī]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|f|p-form-of origin-sacer" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sacrae#Latin sacrae]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|f|p-form-of origin-sacer">[[wikt:sacrae#Latin|sacrae]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|p-form-of origin-sacer" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sacra#Latin sacra]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|p-form-of origin-sacer">[[wikt:sacra#Latin|sacra]]</span>
 |-
-! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive]
+! [[wikt:genitive_case|Genitive]]
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|s-form-of origin-sacer" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sacri#Latin sacrī]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|s-form-of origin-sacer">[[wikt:sacri#Latin|sacrī]]</span>
-| rowspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|f|s|;|dat|f|s-form-of origin-sacer" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sacrae#Latin sacrae]</span>
+| rowspan="2" align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|f|s|;|dat|f|s-form-of origin-sacer">[[wikt:sacrae#Latin|sacrae]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|n|s-form-of origin-sacer" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sacri#Latin sacrī]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|n|s-form-of origin-sacer">[[wikt:sacri#Latin|sacrī]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|p-form-of origin-sacer" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sacrorum#Latin sacrōrum]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|p-form-of origin-sacer">[[wikt:sacrorum#Latin|sacrōrum]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|f|p-form-of origin-sacer" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sacrarum#Latin sacrārum]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|f|p-form-of origin-sacer">[[wikt:sacrarum#Latin|sacrārum]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|n|p-form-of origin-sacer" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sacrorum#Latin sacrōrum]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|n|p-form-of origin-sacer">[[wikt:sacrorum#Latin|sacrōrum]]</span>
 |-
-! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative]
+! [[wikt:dative_case|Dative]]
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|s-form-of origin-sacer" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sacro#Latin sacrō]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|s-form-of origin-sacer">[[wikt:sacro#Latin|sacrō]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|n|s-form-of origin-sacer" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sacro#Latin sacrō]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|n|s-form-of origin-sacer">[[wikt:sacro#Latin|sacrō]]</span>
-| colspan="3" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|p|;|dat|f|p|;|dat|n|p-form-of origin-sacer" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sacris#Latin sacrīs]</span>
+| colspan="3" align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|p|;|dat|f|p|;|dat|n|p-form-of origin-sacer">[[wikt:sacris#Latin|sacrīs]]</span>
 |-
-! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative]
+! [[wikt:accusative_case|Accusative]]
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|s-form-of origin-sacer" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sacrum#Latin sacrum]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|s-form-of origin-sacer">[[wikt:sacrum#Latin|sacrum]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|f|s-form-of origin-sacer" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sacram#Latin sacram]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|f|s-form-of origin-sacer">[[wikt:sacram#Latin|sacram]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|s-form-of origin-sacer" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sacrum#Latin sacrum]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|s-form-of origin-sacer">[[wikt:sacrum#Latin|sacrum]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|p-form-of origin-sacer" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sacros#Latin sacrōs]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|p-form-of origin-sacer">[[wikt:sacros#Latin|sacrōs]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|f|p-form-of origin-sacer" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sacras#Latin sacrās]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|f|p-form-of origin-sacer">[[wikt:sacras#Latin|sacrās]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|p-form-of origin-sacer" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sacra#Latin sacra]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|p-form-of origin-sacer">[[wikt:sacra#Latin|sacra]]</span>
 |-
-! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative]
+! [[wikt:ablative_case|Ablative]]
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|s-form-of origin-sacer" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sacro#Latin sacrō]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|s-form-of origin-sacer">[[wikt:sacro#Latin|sacrō]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|f|s-form-of origin-sacer" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sacra#Latin sacrā]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|f|s-form-of origin-sacer">[[wikt:sacra#Latin|sacrā]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|n|s-form-of origin-sacer" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sacro#Latin sacrō]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|n|s-form-of origin-sacer">[[wikt:sacro#Latin|sacrō]]</span>
-| colspan="3" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|p|;|abl|f|p|;|abl|n|p-form-of origin-sacer" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sacris#Latin sacrīs]</span>
+| colspan="3" align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|p|;|abl|f|p|;|abl|n|p-form-of origin-sacer">[[wikt:sacris#Latin|sacrīs]]</span>
 |-
-! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case Vocative]
+! [[wikt:vocative_case|Vocative]]
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|s-form-of origin-sacer" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">sacer</strong></span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|s-form-of origin-sacer"><strong class="selflink">sacer</strong></span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|f|s-form-of origin-sacer" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sacra#Latin sacra]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|f|s-form-of origin-sacer">[[wikt:sacra#Latin|sacra]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|s-form-of origin-sacer" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sacrum#Latin sacrum]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|s-form-of origin-sacer">[[wikt:sacrum#Latin|sacrum]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|p-form-of origin-sacer" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sacri#Latin sacrī]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|p-form-of origin-sacer">[[wikt:sacri#Latin|sacrī]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|f|p-form-of origin-sacer" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sacrae#Latin sacrae]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|f|p-form-of origin-sacer">[[wikt:sacrae#Latin|sacrae]]</span>
-| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|p-form-of origin-sacer" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sacra#Latin sacra]</span>
+| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|p-form-of origin-sacer">[[wikt:sacra#Latin|sacra]]</span>
 |}

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 12:50 Uhr