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„Dechant“ – Versionsunterschied

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Dech-ant ''Katholizismus:'' Vorsteher eines Kirchenbezirks<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_High_German Middle High German]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="gmh">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=dechant&action=edit&redlink=1 dechant]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="gmh">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=techant&action=edit&redlink=1 techant]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_High_German Old High German]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="goh">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=tehhant&action=edit&redlink=1 tehhant]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="goh">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=tehhan&action=edit&redlink=1 tehhan]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-West_Germanic_language Proto-West Germanic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="gmw-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-West_Germanic/dekan *dekan]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">deacon</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin Latin]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/decanus#Latin decanus]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">dean</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#doublet Doublet] of <em class="Latn mention" lang="de">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Dekan#German Dekan]</em>, a 15th-century borrowing.</p><p>In <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Low_German Middle Low German]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="gml">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/deken#Middle_Low_German dēken]</em>, the full vowel in the second syllable was protected by adaptation to various Latin suffixes. The initial ''d-'' was also restored by relatinisation; compare already Old High German <em class="Latn mention" lang="goh">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/degan#Old_High_German degan]</em> (possibly from spoken Romance).</p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
Dech-ant [[Sprachstufe::lat.-deu.]] ''[[Dekan]]'', ''Katholizismus Kirchenbeamter'' Vorsteher eines Kirchenbezirks; sein Amtsbezirk heißt [[Dekanat]]
=== Pronunciation ===
</div>
*[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:German_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/deˈçant/</span>, <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">dated</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="IPA">/ˈdeːçant/</span>, <span class="IPA">/ˈdɛçant/</span>
*
{| class="audiotable"
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| class="audiofile" | <span class="mw-tmh-player audio mw-file-element"><span class="mw-tmh-duration mw-tmh-label"><span class="sr-only">Duration: 2 seconds.</span><span aria-hidden="true">0:02</span></span></span>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
Aus mhdt. dechant, techant, aus ahdt. tehhant, tehhan, aus uwger. *dekan „''[[Diakon]]''“, aus lat. ''[[decanus]]'' „[[Dekan]]“. Entlehnung aus dem 15. Jahrhundert.
=== Noun ===
 
</div><p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="de">Dechant</strong>&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#weak_declension weak]'', ''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="de">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Dechanten&action=edit&redlink=1 Dechanten]</strong>, ''plural'' <strong class="Latn" lang="de">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Dechanten&action=edit&redlink=1 Dechanten]</strong>)</span></p>
Im mhdt. dēken wurde der vollständige Vokal in der zweiten Silbe durch Anpassung an verschiedene lateinische Suffixe geschützt. Das anfängliche d- wurde ebenfalls durch Relatinisierung wiederhergestellt; vergleiche bereits adt. degan (möglicherweise aus dem gesprochenen Romanischen).<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Christianity#English Christianity]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dean#English dean] <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">kind of church official</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span> <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonym ▲]</span>
Pronunciation [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:German_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/deˈçant/</span>, <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">dated</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="IPA">/ˈdeːçant/</span>, <span class="IPA">/ˈdɛçant/</span>
#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="de">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Dekan#German Dekan]</span></span>
 
Substantiv Dechant m (schwach, Genitiv Dechanten, Plural Dechanten)
 
(Christentum) Dekan (Art Kirchenbeamter)
 
== Dekan ==
{{Schaufenster|modus=ignorieren|link=1|linkpos=prefix|Seite=Dekan}}</div>
#:

Aktuelle Version vom 8. Dezember 2025, 17:07 Uhr

Dech-ant lat.-deu. Dekan, Katholizismus Kirchenbeamter Vorsteher eines Kirchenbezirks; sein Amtsbezirk heißt Dekanat

Aus mhdt. dechant, techant, aus ahdt. tehhant, tehhan, aus uwger. *dekan „Diakon“, aus lat. decanus „Dekan“. Entlehnung aus dem 15. Jahrhundert.

Im mhdt. dēken wurde der vollständige Vokal in der zweiten Silbe durch Anpassung an verschiedene lateinische Suffixe geschützt. Das anfängliche d- wurde ebenfalls durch Relatinisierung wiederhergestellt; vergleiche bereits adt. degan (möglicherweise aus dem gesprochenen Romanischen).

Pronunciation IPA(key): /deˈçant/, (dated) /ˈdeːçant/, /ˈdɛçant/

Substantiv Dechant m (schwach, Genitiv Dechanten, Plural Dechanten)

(Christentum) Dekan (Art Kirchenbeamter)

Dekan