Zum Inhalt springen

„asper“ – Versionsunterschied

aus AufEinWort, der freien Forschung
[ungesichtete Version][ungesichtete Version]

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

12 Benutzergruppen
266.529 Bearbeitungen
VisuellWikitext
Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „<p>Probably from a <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%82esp-&action=edit&redlink=1 *h₂esp-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to cut</span><span cla…“
 
K Textersetzung - „{{uital.-lat.}}“ durch „Sprachstufe::uit.-lat.“
 
(2 dazwischenliegende Versionen desselben Benutzers werden nicht angezeigt)
Zeile 1: Zeile 1:
<p>Probably from a <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%82esp-&action=edit&redlink=1 *h₂esp-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to cut</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, also present in <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%80%CF%83%CF%80%CE%AF%CF%82#Ancient_Greek ἀσπίς]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">aspís</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">shield</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hittite_language Hittite]</span> <small>[script needed]</small> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="hit-Latn">ḫasp-</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to cut down</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/asper#cite_note-1 [1]]</sup></p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
asper [[Sprachstufe::uit.-lat.]] [[rau]], [[uneben]], [[grob]]
=== Pronunciation ===
 
</div>
Wahrscheinlich von einem uig. *h₂esp- „schneiden“, das auch im agr. ἀσπίς ''[[aspís]]'', „Schild“ und Hethitisch ḫasp-, „niederhauen“ vorkommt.
*<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical Latin]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈas.per/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈäs̠pɛr]</span>
 
*<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈas.per/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈäsper]</span>
'''Adjektiv asper''' (feminin aspera, sächlich asperum, Komparativ asperior, Superlativ asperrimus, Adverb asperē); Adjektiv erster/zweiter Deklination (Nominativ maskulin Singular auf -er)
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
 
=== Adjective ===
# rau, uneben, grob
</div><p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">asper</strong> (''feminine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aspera#Latin aspera]</strong>, ''neuter'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/asperum#Latin asperum]</strong>, ''comparative'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/asperior#Latin asperior]</strong>, ''superlative'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/asperrimus#Latin asperrimus]</strong>, ''adverb'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aspere#Latin asperē]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension first]/[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second-declension] adjective (nominative masculine singular in ''-er'')''</p>
# ungeschliffen, rüde
#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rough#English rough], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/uneven#English uneven], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/coarse#English coarse]
# scharf, neu geprägt
#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/unrefined#English unrefined], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rude#English rude]
# harsch, bitter, wild
#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sharp#English sharp], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/newly#English newly] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/minted#English minted]
## Synonyme: ācer, acerbus, frāctus
#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/harsh#English harsh], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bitter#English bitter], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fierce#English fierce] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span>
## odia aspera ― bitterer Hass
#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/acer#Latin ācer]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/acerbus#Latin acerbus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fractus#Latin frāctus]</span></span>
 
#:<span class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">odia '''aspera'''</em> ― <span class="e-translation">'''bitter''' hatred</span></span>
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed prettytable inflection-table inflection-table-la"
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4">
|+Pronunciation / Declension
==== Declension ====
| colspan="8" |<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Classical_Latin|Classical Latin]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈas.per/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈäs̠pɛr]</span>
</div><p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension First]/[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second-declension] adjective (nominative masculine singular in ''-er'').</p>
|-
{| class="prettytable inflection-table inflection-table-la"
| colspan="8" |<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation|modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈas.per/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈäsper]</span>
|-
| colspan="8" |[[wikt:Appendix:Latin_first_declension|First]]/[[wikt:Appendix:Latin_second_declension|second-declension]] adjective (nominative masculine singular in ''-er'').
|-
|-
! Number
! Number
Zeile 31: Zeile 33:
! Neuter
! Neuter
|-
|-
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative]
! [[wikt:nominative_case|Nominative]]
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|s-form-of origin-asper" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">asper</strong></span>
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|s-form-of origin-asper"><strong class="selflink">asper</strong></span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|f|s-form-of origin-asper" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aspera#Latin aspera]</span>
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|f|s-form-of origin-asper">[[wikt:aspera#Latin|aspera]]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|s-form-of origin-asper" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/asperum#Latin asperum]</span>
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|s-form-of origin-asper">[[wikt:asperum#Latin|asperum]]</span>
| rowspan="6" |
| rowspan="6" |
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|p-form-of origin-asper" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/asperi#Latin asperī]</span>
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|p-form-of origin-asper">[[wikt:asperi#Latin|asperī]]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|f|p-form-of origin-asper" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/asperae#Latin asperae]</span>
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|f|p-form-of origin-asper">[[wikt:asperae#Latin|asperae]]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|p-form-of origin-asper" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aspera#Latin aspera]</span>
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|p-form-of origin-asper">[[wikt:aspera#Latin|aspera]]</span>
|-
|-
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive]
! [[wikt:genitive_case|Genitive]]
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|s-form-of origin-asper" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/asperi#Latin asperī]</span>
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|s-form-of origin-asper">[[wikt:asperi#Latin|asperī]]</span>
| rowspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|f|s|;|dat|f|s-form-of origin-asper" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/asperae#Latin asperae]</span>
| rowspan="2" align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|f|s|;|dat|f|s-form-of origin-asper">[[wikt:asperae#Latin|asperae]]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|n|s-form-of origin-asper" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/asperi#Latin asperī]</span>
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|n|s-form-of origin-asper">[[wikt:asperi#Latin|asperī]]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|p-form-of origin-asper" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/asperorum#Latin asperōrum]</span>
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|p-form-of origin-asper">[[wikt:asperorum#Latin|asperōrum]]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|f|p-form-of origin-asper" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/asperarum#Latin asperārum]</span>
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|f|p-form-of origin-asper">[[wikt:asperarum#Latin|asperārum]]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|n|p-form-of origin-asper" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/asperorum#Latin asperōrum]</span>
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|n|p-form-of origin-asper">[[wikt:asperorum#Latin|asperōrum]]</span>
|-
|-
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative]
! [[wikt:dative_case|Dative]]
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|s-form-of origin-asper" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aspero#Latin asperō]</span>
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|s-form-of origin-asper">[[wikt:aspero#Latin|asperō]]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|n|s-form-of origin-asper" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aspero#Latin asperō]</span>
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|n|s-form-of origin-asper">[[wikt:aspero#Latin|asperō]]</span>
| colspan="3" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|p|;|dat|f|p|;|dat|n|p-form-of origin-asper" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/asperis#Latin asperīs]</span>
| colspan="3" align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|p|;|dat|f|p|;|dat|n|p-form-of origin-asper">[[wikt:asperis#Latin|asperīs]]</span>
|-
|-
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative]
! [[wikt:accusative_case|Accusative]]
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|s-form-of origin-asper" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/asperum#Latin asperum]</span>
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|s-form-of origin-asper">[[wikt:asperum#Latin|asperum]]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|f|s-form-of origin-asper" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/asperam#Latin asperam]</span>
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|f|s-form-of origin-asper">[[wikt:asperam#Latin|asperam]]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|s-form-of origin-asper" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/asperum#Latin asperum]</span>
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|s-form-of origin-asper">[[wikt:asperum#Latin|asperum]]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|p-form-of origin-asper" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/asperos#Latin asperōs]</span>
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|p-form-of origin-asper">[[wikt:asperos#Latin|asperōs]]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|f|p-form-of origin-asper" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/asperas#Latin asperās]</span>
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|f|p-form-of origin-asper">[[wikt:asperas#Latin|asperās]]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|p-form-of origin-asper" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aspera#Latin aspera]</span>
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|p-form-of origin-asper">[[wikt:aspera#Latin|aspera]]</span>
|-
|-
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative]
! [[wikt:ablative_case|Ablative]]
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|s-form-of origin-asper" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aspero#Latin asperō]</span>
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|s-form-of origin-asper">[[wikt:aspero#Latin|asperō]]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|f|s-form-of origin-asper" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aspera#Latin asperā]</span>
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|f|s-form-of origin-asper">[[wikt:aspera#Latin|asperā]]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|n|s-form-of origin-asper" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aspero#Latin asperō]</span>
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|n|s-form-of origin-asper">[[wikt:aspero#Latin|asperō]]</span>
| colspan="3" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|p|;|abl|f|p|;|abl|n|p-form-of origin-asper" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/asperis#Latin asperīs]</span>
| colspan="3" align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|p|;|abl|f|p|;|abl|n|p-form-of origin-asper">[[wikt:asperis#Latin|asperīs]]</span>
|-
|-
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case Vocative]
! [[wikt:vocative_case|Vocative]]
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|s-form-of origin-asper" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">asper</strong></span>
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|s-form-of origin-asper"><strong class="selflink">asper</strong></span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|f|s-form-of origin-asper" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aspera#Latin aspera]</span>
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|f|s-form-of origin-asper">[[wikt:aspera#Latin|aspera]]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|s-form-of origin-asper" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/asperum#Latin asperum]</span>
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|s-form-of origin-asper">[[wikt:asperum#Latin|asperum]]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|p-form-of origin-asper" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/asperi#Latin asperī]</span>
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|p-form-of origin-asper">[[wikt:asperi#Latin|asperī]]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|f|p-form-of origin-asper" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/asperae#Latin asperae]</span>
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|f|p-form-of origin-asper">[[wikt:asperae#Latin|asperae]]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|p-form-of origin-asper" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aspera#Latin aspera]</span>
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|p-form-of origin-asper">[[wikt:aspera#Latin|aspera]]</span>
|}
|}

Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 10:56 Uhr

asper uit.-lat. rau, uneben, grob

Wahrscheinlich von einem uig. *h₂esp- „schneiden“, das auch im agr. ἀσπίς aspís, „Schild“ und Hethitisch ḫasp-, „niederhauen“ vorkommt.

Adjektiv asper (feminin aspera, sächlich asperum, Komparativ asperior, Superlativ asperrimus, Adverb asperē); Adjektiv erster/zweiter Deklination (Nominativ maskulin Singular auf -er)

  1. rau, uneben, grob
  2. ungeschliffen, rüde
  3. scharf, neu geprägt
  4. harsch, bitter, wild
    1. Synonyme: ācer, acerbus, frāctus
    2. odia aspera ― bitterer Hass
Pronunciation / Declension
(Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈas.per/, [ˈäs̠pɛr]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈas.per/, [ˈäsper]
First/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er).
Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative asper aspera asperum asperī asperae aspera
Genitive asperī asperae asperī asperōrum asperārum asperōrum
Dative asperō asperō asperīs
Accusative asperum asperam asperum asperōs asperās aspera
Ablative asperō asperā asperō asperīs
Vocative asper aspera asperum asperī asperae aspera
Abgerufen von „https://aufeinwort.info/w/index.php?title=asper&oldid=98260“