„baccalārius“ – Versionsunterschied

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Aktuelle Version vom 15. September 2024, 13:15 Uhr

bacca–lārius mlat. lorbeerlich, Bakkalaureus 1. Bachelor; 2. Kuhhirte

eine Abwandlung von baccalārius „junger Mann, der den Ritterstand anstrebt“,
- um bacca lauri „Lorbeerbeere“ (dem antiken Symbol des Sieges) zu ähneln.
Unbekannt; vermutlich von baccalia „Kuhherde“ +‎ -ārius, mit der ursprünglichen Bedeutung „Kuhhirte“, von vacca „Kuh“, obwohl dies die Schwierigkeit einer Lautänderung von v > b mit sich bringt.

Substantiv baccalārius m (Genitiv baccalāriī); zweite Deklination

(Mittelalterliches Latein)

nicht belehnter Vasall, Ritter ohne Gefolgsleute
landloser Leibeigener
Lehrling
Bachelor (akademischer Grad)

Declension
Second-declension noun.
Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	baccalārius	baccalāriī
Genitive	baccalāriī	baccalāriōrum
Dative	baccalāriō	baccalāriīs
Accusative	baccalārium	baccalāriōs
Ablative	baccalāriō	baccalāriīs
Vocative	baccalārie	baccalāriī

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-<p>Unknown; suggested to be from <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=baccalia&action=edit&redlink=1 baccalia]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">herd of cows</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> +‎ <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-arius#Latin -ārius]</em>, with the original meaning of <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">cowherd</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span>, from <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vacca#Latin vacca]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">cow</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/baccalarius#cite_note-1 <span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span>]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/baccalarius#cite_note-2 <span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span>]</sup> though this poses the difficulty of a ''v'' &gt; ''b'' sound change.</p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
+[[bacca]]{{–}}[[lārius]] {{mlat.}} lorbeerlich, ''[[Bakkalaureus]]'' 1. [[Bachelor]]; 2. [[Kuhhirte]]
-=== Noun ===
-</div><p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">baccalārius</strong>&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/baccalarii#Latin baccalāriī]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second declension]''<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/baccalarius#cite_note-3 <span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span>]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/baccalarius#cite_note-4 <span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span>]</sup><span class="usage-label-term"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_Latin Medieval Latin]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span></p>
+* eine Abwandlung von ''baccalārius'' „junger Mann, der den Ritterstand anstrebt“,
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/unenfeoffed#English unenfeoffed] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vassal#English vassal], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/knight#English knight] with no [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/retainer#English retainers]
+** ''um [[bacca]] [[lauri]]'' „Lorbeerbeere“ (dem antiken Symbol des Sieges) zu ähneln.
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/landless#English landless] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/serf#English serf]
+* Unbekannt; vermutlich von ''[[baccalia]]'' „Kuhherde“ +‎ ''[[-ārius]]'', mit der ursprünglichen Bedeutung „Kuhhirte“, von ''[[vacca]]'' „Kuh“, obwohl dies die Schwierigkeit einer Lautänderung von v > b mit sich bringt.
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/apprentice#English apprentice]
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bachelor#English bachelor] <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">academic grade</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span>
+'''Substantiv baccalārius m''' (Genitiv baccalāriī); zweite Deklination
-<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4">
-==== Declension ====
+(Mittelalterliches Latein)
-</div><p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension Second-declension] noun.</p>
-{| class="wikitable inflection-table inflection-table-la"
+# nicht belehnter Vasall, Ritter ohne Gefolgsleute
+# landloser Leibeigener
+# Lehrling
+# Bachelor (akademischer Grad)
+{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed inflection-table inflection-table-la"
+|+Declension
+! colspan="3" |[[wikt:Appendix:Latin_second_declension|Second-declension]] noun.
 |-
 ! class="corner-header" | Case
@@ Zeile 15: / Zeile 22: @@
 ! class="number-header" | Plural
 |-
-! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative]
+! class="case-header" | [[wikt:nominative_case|Nominative]]
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|s-form-of origin-baccalārius" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">baccalārius</strong></span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|s-form-of origin-baccalārius"><strong class="selflink">baccalārius</strong></span>
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|p-form-of origin-baccalārius" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/baccalarii#Latin baccalāriī]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|p-form-of origin-baccalārius">[[wikt:baccalarii#Latin|baccalāriī]]</span>
 |-
-! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive]
+! class="case-header" | [[wikt:genitive_case|Genitive]]
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|s-form-of origin-baccalārius" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/baccalarii#Latin baccalāriī]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|s-form-of origin-baccalārius">[[wikt:baccalarii#Latin|baccalāriī]]</span>
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|p-form-of origin-baccalārius" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/baccalariorum#Latin baccalāriōrum]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|p-form-of origin-baccalārius">[[wikt:baccalariorum#Latin|baccalāriōrum]]</span>
 |-
-! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative]
+! class="case-header" | [[wikt:dative_case|Dative]]
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|s-form-of origin-baccalārius" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/baccalario#Latin baccalāriō]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|s-form-of origin-baccalārius">[[wikt:baccalario#Latin|baccalāriō]]</span>
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|p-form-of origin-baccalārius" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/baccalariis#Latin baccalāriīs]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|p-form-of origin-baccalārius">[[wikt:baccalariis#Latin|baccalāriīs]]</span>
 |-
-! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative]
+! class="case-header" | [[wikt:accusative_case|Accusative]]
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|s-form-of origin-baccalārius" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/baccalarium#Latin baccalārium]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|s-form-of origin-baccalārius">[[wikt:baccalarium#Latin|baccalārium]]</span>
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-baccalārius" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/baccalarios#Latin baccalāriōs]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-baccalārius">[[wikt:baccalarios#Latin|baccalāriōs]]</span>
 |-
-! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative]
+! class="case-header" | [[wikt:ablative_case|Ablative]]
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|s-form-of origin-baccalārius" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/baccalario#Latin baccalāriō]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|s-form-of origin-baccalārius">[[wikt:baccalario#Latin|baccalāriō]]</span>
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|p-form-of origin-baccalārius" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/baccalariis#Latin baccalāriīs]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|p-form-of origin-baccalārius">[[wikt:baccalariis#Latin|baccalāriīs]]</span>
 |-
-! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case Vocative]
+! class="case-header" | [[wikt:vocative_case|Vocative]]
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|s-form-of origin-baccalārius" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=baccalarie&action=edit&redlink=1 baccalārie]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|s-form-of origin-baccalārius">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=baccalarie&action=edit&redlink=1 baccalārie]</span>
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|p-form-of origin-baccalārius" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/baccalarii#Latin baccalāriī]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|p-form-of origin-baccalārius">[[wikt:baccalarii#Latin|baccalāriī]]</span>
 |}

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Aktuelle Version vom 15. September 2024, 13:15 Uhr