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„aveō“ – Versionsunterschied

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
aveō [[Sprachstufe::lat.]] [[begehren]]
=== Pronunciation ===
 
</div>
Aus uig. *h₂ew-eh₁yeti, statisches Verb mit der Wurzel *[[h₂ew-]] „genießen, konsumieren“. Verwandt mit Sanskrit <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:अवति#Sanskrit|अवति]]</em> (ávati, „er konsumiert, befriedigt“), Walisisch <em class="Latn mention" lang="cy">[[wikt:ewyllys#Welsh|ewyllys]]</em> („wird“).
*<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical Latin]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈa.u̯e.oː/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈäu̯eoː]</span>
 
*<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈa.ve.o/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈäːveo]</span>
'''Verb aveō''' (Präsens Infinitiv avēre); zweite Konjugation, kein Passiv, kein perfekter oder supiner Stamm
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
 
=== Etymology 1 ===
# begehren, wünschen oder sich sehnen, begehren, begierig sein [Synonyme, Antonyme ▲]
</div><p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*h₂ew-eh₁yeti</em>, stative verb from the root <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%82ew- *h₂ew-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to enjoy, consume</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aveo#cite_note-1 <span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span>]</sup> Cognate with <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF#Sanskrit अवति]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">ávati</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">he consumes, satisfies</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welsh_language Welsh]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="cy">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ewyllys#Welsh ewyllys]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">will</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading4">
# Synonyme: requīrō, affectō, cupiō, quaerō, studeō, concupiō, petō, indigeō, sitiō, expetō, spectō, voveō, circumspiciō, appetō
==== Verb ====
# Antonyme: āversor, abhorreō
</div><p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">aveō</strong> (''present infinitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/avere#Latin avēre]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_conjugation second conjugation], no [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/passive#English passive], no [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/perfect#English perfect] or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/supine#English supine] stem''</p>
 
#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/desire#English desire], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/wish#English wish] or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/long_for#English long for], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/crave#English crave], be [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/eager#English eager] <span class="nyms-toggle" data-nosnippet="">[ synonyms, antonyms ▲]</span>
'''Hinweise zur Verwendung'''
#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/requiro#Latin requīrō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/affecto#Latin affectō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cupio#Latin cupiō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/quaero#Latin quaerō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/studeo#Latin studeō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/concupio#Latin concupiō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/peto#Latin petō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/indigeo#Latin indigeō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sitio#Latin sitiō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/expeto#Latin expetō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/specto#Latin spectō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/voveo#Latin voveō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/circumspicio#Latin circumspiciō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/appeto#Latin appetō]</span></span>
 
#:<span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aversor#Latin āversor]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abhorreo#Latin abhorreō]</span></span>
Von Bréal und Bailly:
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading5">
 
===== Usage notes =====
Aveo ist eines jener Verben, dessen Bedeutung sich nur schwer genau definieren lässt. Dies ist auf zahlreiche Bedeutungsverschiebungen zurückzuführen, die in Bezug darauf stattgefunden haben. Dennoch scheint seine ursprüngliche Bedeutung „wachsam sein, glücklich sein“ zu sein, woraus sich die spätere Bedeutung „hungrig sein, begehren“ ableitet.
</div><p>From Bréal and Bailly:</p><p>''Aveo is one of those verbs that has a meaning difficult to precisely define. This is due to numerous semantic shifts that have occurred regarding it. Nevertheless, its original meaning is seemingly "to be alert, to be happy", from whence came the later meaning "to be hungry, to desire".''</p><p>''The rhetorician Claudius Mamertinus, who was once hailed with the words "Ave, consul amplissime," by Emperor Julian, responded to him "Aveo plane Imperator et avebo… cum is avere iubeat, qui iam fecit, ut averem."''</p><p>''The most common meaning of aveo is "to desire", but the adjectival form "avidus" initially meant "who likes to, that which is ported to". Thus the transition to the "hungry, eager" sense was relatively simple. Lucretius employs the adjective "avidus" and the adverb "aveo" in the sense of "large, abundant", reflecting the original use of aveo.''</p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading5">
 
===== Conjugation =====
Der Rhetoriker Claudius Mamertinus, der einst von Kaiser Julian mit den Worten „Ave, consul amplissime“ begrüßt wurde, antwortete ihm: „Aveo plane Imperator et avebo… cum is avere iubeat, qui iam fecit, ut averem.“
</div>
 
{| class="inflection-table vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="inflection"
Die häufigste Bedeutung von Aveo ist „begehren“, aber die Adjektivform „avidus“ bedeutete ursprünglich „wer möchte, was ihm zuteil wird“. Daher war der Übergang zur Bedeutung „hungrig, begierig“ relativ einfach. Lukrez verwendet das Adjektiv „avidus“ und das Adverb „aveo“ im Sinne von „groß, reichlich vorhanden“, was die ursprüngliche Verwendung von „aveo“ widerspiegelt.
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed inflection-table vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="inflection"
|+Pronunciation / Conjugation
| colspan="8" |<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Classical_Latin|Classical Latin]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈa.u̯e.oː/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈäu̯eoː]</span>
|-
|-
! class="vsToggleElement" colspan="8" | <span class="NavToggle" data-nosnippet="">[ less ▲]</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Conjugation of <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">aveō</em> ([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_conjugation second conjugation], no [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/supine supine] stem, no [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/perfect_tense perfect] stem, active only)
| colspan="8" |<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation|modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈa.ve.o/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈäːveo]</span>
|-
! colspan="8" class="vsToggleElement" | <span class="NavToggle" data-nosnippet="">[ less ▲]</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Conjugation of <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">aveō</em> ([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_second_conjugation|second conjugation]], no [[wikt:supine|supine]] stem, no [[wikt:perfect_tense|perfect]] stem, active only)
|- class="vsHide"
|- class="vsHide"
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | indicative
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | indicative
Zeile 25: Zeile 30:
! colspan="3" | ''plural''
! colspan="3" | ''plural''
|- class="vsHide"
|- class="vsHide"
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/first_person first]
! [[wikt:first_person|first]]
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/second_person second]
! [[wikt:second_person|second]]
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/third_person third]
! [[wikt:third_person|third]]
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/first_person first]
! [[wikt:first_person|first]]
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/second_person second]
! [[wikt:second_person|second]]
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/third_person third]
! [[wikt:third_person|third]]
|- class="vsHide"
|- class="vsHide"
! rowspan="3" | active
! rowspan="3" | active
! present
! present
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|s|pres|act|ind-form-of origin-aveō" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">aveō</strong></span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|s|pres|act|ind-form-of origin-aveō"><strong class="selflink">aveō</strong></span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|pres|act|ind-form-of origin-aveō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aves#Latin avēs]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|pres|act|ind-form-of origin-aveō">[[wikt:aves#Latin|avēs]]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|s|pres|act|ind-form-of origin-aveō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/avet#Latin avet]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|s|pres|act|ind-form-of origin-aveō">[[wikt:avet#Latin|avet]]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|p|pres|act|ind-form-of origin-aveō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/avemus#Latin avēmus]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|p|pres|act|ind-form-of origin-aveō">[[wikt:avemus#Latin|avēmus]]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|pres|act|ind-form-of origin-aveō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/avetis#Latin avētis]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|pres|act|ind-form-of origin-aveō">[[wikt:avetis#Latin|avētis]]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|pres|act|ind-form-of origin-aveō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/avent#Latin avent]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|pres|act|ind-form-of origin-aveō">[[wikt:avent#Latin|avent]]</span>
|- class="vsHide"
|- class="vsHide"
! imperfect
! imperfect
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|s|impf|act|ind-form-of origin-aveō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/avebam#Latin avēbam]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|s|impf|act|ind-form-of origin-aveō">[[wikt:avebam#Latin|avēbam]]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|impf|act|ind-form-of origin-aveō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/avebas#Latin avēbās]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|impf|act|ind-form-of origin-aveō">[[wikt:avebas#Latin|avēbās]]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|s|impf|act|ind-form-of origin-aveō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/avebat#Latin avēbat]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|s|impf|act|ind-form-of origin-aveō">[[wikt:avebat#Latin|avēbat]]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|p|impf|act|ind-form-of origin-aveō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/avebamus#Latin avēbāmus]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|p|impf|act|ind-form-of origin-aveō">[[wikt:avebamus#Latin|avēbāmus]]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|impf|act|ind-form-of origin-aveō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/avebatis#Latin avēbātis]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|impf|act|ind-form-of origin-aveō">[[wikt:avebatis#Latin|avēbātis]]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|impf|act|ind-form-of origin-aveō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/avebant#Latin avēbant]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|impf|act|ind-form-of origin-aveō">[[wikt:avebant#Latin|avēbant]]</span>
|- class="vsHide"
|- class="vsHide"
! future
! future
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|s|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-aveō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/avebo#Latin avēbō]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|s|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-aveō">[[wikt:avebo#Latin|avēbō]]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-aveō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/avebis#Latin avēbis]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-aveō">[[wikt:avebis#Latin|avēbis]]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|s|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-aveō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/avebit#Latin avēbit]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|s|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-aveō">[[wikt:avebit#Latin|avēbit]]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|p|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-aveō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/avebimus#Latin avēbimus]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|p|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-aveō">[[wikt:avebimus#Latin|avēbimus]]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-aveō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/avebitis#Latin avēbitis]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-aveō">[[wikt:avebitis#Latin|avēbitis]]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-aveō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/avebunt#Latin avēbunt]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-aveō">[[wikt:avebunt#Latin|avēbunt]]</span>
|- class="vsHide"
|- class="vsHide"
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | subjunctive
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | subjunctive
Zeile 61: Zeile 66:
! colspan="3" | ''plural''
! colspan="3" | ''plural''
|- class="vsHide"
|- class="vsHide"
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/first_person first]
! [[wikt:first_person|first]]
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/second_person second]
! [[wikt:second_person|second]]
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/third_person third]
! [[wikt:third_person|third]]
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/first_person first]
! [[wikt:first_person|first]]
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/second_person second]
! [[wikt:second_person|second]]
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/third_person third]
! [[wikt:third_person|third]]
|- class="vsHide"
|- class="vsHide"
! rowspan="2" | active
! rowspan="2" | active
! present
! present
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|s|pres|act|sub-form-of origin-aveō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aveam#Latin aveam]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|s|pres|act|sub-form-of origin-aveō">[[wikt:aveam#Latin|aveam]]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|pres|act|sub-form-of origin-aveō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aveas#Latin aveās]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|pres|act|sub-form-of origin-aveō">[[wikt:aveas#Latin|aveās]]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|s|pres|act|sub-form-of origin-aveō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aveat#Latin aveat]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|s|pres|act|sub-form-of origin-aveō">[[wikt:aveat#Latin|aveat]]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|p|pres|act|sub-form-of origin-aveō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aveamus#Latin aveāmus]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|p|pres|act|sub-form-of origin-aveō">[[wikt:aveamus#Latin|aveāmus]]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|pres|act|sub-form-of origin-aveō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aveatis#Latin aveātis]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|pres|act|sub-form-of origin-aveō">[[wikt:aveatis#Latin|aveātis]]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|pres|act|sub-form-of origin-aveō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aveant#Latin aveant]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|pres|act|sub-form-of origin-aveō">[[wikt:aveant#Latin|aveant]]</span>
|- class="vsHide"
|- class="vsHide"
! imperfect
! imperfect
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|s|impf|act|sub-form-of origin-aveō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/averem#Latin avērem]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|s|impf|act|sub-form-of origin-aveō">[[wikt:averem#Latin|avērem]]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|impf|act|sub-form-of origin-aveō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/averes#Latin avērēs]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|impf|act|sub-form-of origin-aveō">[[wikt:averes#Latin|avērēs]]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|s|impf|act|sub-form-of origin-aveō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/averet#Latin avēret]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|s|impf|act|sub-form-of origin-aveō">[[wikt:averet#Latin|avēret]]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|p|impf|act|sub-form-of origin-aveō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/averemus#Latin avērēmus]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|p|impf|act|sub-form-of origin-aveō">[[wikt:averemus#Latin|avērēmus]]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|impf|act|sub-form-of origin-aveō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/averetis#Latin avērētis]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|impf|act|sub-form-of origin-aveō">[[wikt:averetis#Latin|avērētis]]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|impf|act|sub-form-of origin-aveō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/averent#Latin avērent]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|impf|act|sub-form-of origin-aveō">[[wikt:averent#Latin|avērent]]</span>
|- class="vsHide"
|- class="vsHide"
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | imperative
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | imperative
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! colspan="3" | ''plural''
! colspan="3" | ''plural''
|- class="vsHide"
|- class="vsHide"
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/first_person first]
! [[wikt:first_person|first]]
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/second_person second]
! [[wikt:second_person|second]]
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/third_person third]
! [[wikt:third_person|third]]
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/first_person first]
! [[wikt:first_person|first]]
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/second_person second]
! [[wikt:second_person|second]]
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/third_person third]
! [[wikt:third_person|third]]
|- class="vsHide"
|- class="vsHide"
! rowspan="2" | active
! rowspan="2" | active
! present
! present
| —
| —
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|pres|act|imp-form-of origin-aveō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ave#Latin avē]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|pres|act|imp-form-of origin-aveō">[[wikt:ave#Latin|avē]]</span>
| —
| —
| —
| —
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|pres|act|imp-form-of origin-aveō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/avete#Latin avēte]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|pres|act|imp-form-of origin-aveō">[[wikt:avete#Latin|avēte]]</span>
| —
| —
|- class="vsHide"
|- class="vsHide"
! future
! future
| —
| —
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|fut|act|imp-form-of origin-aveō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aveto#Latin avētō]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|fut|act|imp-form-of origin-aveō">[[wikt:aveto#Latin|avētō]]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|s|fut|act|imp-form-of origin-aveō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aveto#Latin avētō]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|s|fut|act|imp-form-of origin-aveō">[[wikt:aveto#Latin|avētō]]</span>
| —
| —
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|fut|act|imp-form-of origin-aveō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/avetote#Latin avētōte]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|fut|act|imp-form-of origin-aveō">[[wikt:avetote#Latin|avētōte]]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|fut|act|imp-form-of origin-aveō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/avento#Latin aventō]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|fut|act|imp-form-of origin-aveō">[[wikt:avento#Latin|aventō]]</span>
|- class="vsHide"
|- class="vsHide"
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | non-finite forms
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | non-finite forms
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|- class="vsHide"
|- class="vsHide"
! colspan="2" | infinitives
! colspan="2" | infinitives
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la pres|act|inf-form-of origin-aveō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/avere#Latin avēre]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la pres|act|inf-form-of origin-aveō">[[wikt:avere#Latin|avēre]]</span>
| —
| —
| —
| —
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|- class="vsHide"
|- class="vsHide"
! colspan="2" | participles
! colspan="2" | participles
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la pres|act|part-form-of origin-aveō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/avens#Latin avēns]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la pres|act|part-form-of origin-aveō">[[wikt:avens#Latin|avēns]]</span>
| —
| —
| —
| —
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! ablative
! ablative
|- class="vsHide"
|- class="vsHide"
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|ger-form-of origin-aveō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/avendi#Latin avendī]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|ger-form-of origin-aveō">[[wikt:avendi#Latin|avendī]]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|ger-form-of origin-aveō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/avendo#Latin avendō]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|ger-form-of origin-aveō">[[wikt:avendo#Latin|avendō]]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|ger-form-of origin-aveō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/avendum#Latin avendum]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|ger-form-of origin-aveō">[[wikt:avendum#Latin|avendum]]</span>
| <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|ger-form-of origin-aveō" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/avendo#Latin avendō]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|ger-form-of origin-aveō">[[wikt:avendo#Latin|avendō]]</span>
| —
| —
| —
| —

Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 12:27 Uhr

aveō lat. begehren

Aus uig. *h₂ew-eh₁yeti, statisches Verb mit der Wurzel *h₂ew- „genießen, konsumieren“. Verwandt mit Sanskrit अवति (ávati, „er konsumiert, befriedigt“), Walisisch ewyllys („wird“).

Verb aveō (Präsens Infinitiv avēre); zweite Konjugation, kein Passiv, kein perfekter oder supiner Stamm

  1. begehren, wünschen oder sich sehnen, begehren, begierig sein [Synonyme, Antonyme ▲]
  2. Synonyme: requīrō, affectō, cupiō, quaerō, studeō, concupiō, petō, indigeō, sitiō, expetō, spectō, voveō, circumspiciō, appetō
  3. Antonyme: āversor, abhorreō

Hinweise zur Verwendung

Von Bréal und Bailly:

Aveo ist eines jener Verben, dessen Bedeutung sich nur schwer genau definieren lässt. Dies ist auf zahlreiche Bedeutungsverschiebungen zurückzuführen, die in Bezug darauf stattgefunden haben. Dennoch scheint seine ursprüngliche Bedeutung „wachsam sein, glücklich sein“ zu sein, woraus sich die spätere Bedeutung „hungrig sein, begehren“ ableitet.

Der Rhetoriker Claudius Mamertinus, der einst von Kaiser Julian mit den Worten „Ave, consul amplissime“ begrüßt wurde, antwortete ihm: „Aveo plane Imperator et avebo… cum is avere iubeat, qui iam fecit, ut averem.“

Die häufigste Bedeutung von Aveo ist „begehren“, aber die Adjektivform „avidus“ bedeutete ursprünglich „wer möchte, was ihm zuteil wird“. Daher war der Übergang zur Bedeutung „hungrig, begierig“ relativ einfach. Lukrez verwendet das Adjektiv „avidus“ und das Adverb „aveo“ im Sinne von „groß, reichlich vorhanden“, was die ursprüngliche Verwendung von „aveo“ widerspiegelt.

Pronunciation / Conjugation
(Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈa.u̯e.oː/, [ˈäu̯eoː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈa.ve.o/, [ˈäːveo]
[ less ▲]   Conjugation of aveō (second conjugation, no supine stem, no perfect stem, active only)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present s|pres|act|ind-form-of origin-aveō">aveō s|pres|act|ind-form-of origin-aveō">avēs s|pres|act|ind-form-of origin-aveō">avet p|pres|act|ind-form-of origin-aveō">avēmus p|pres|act|ind-form-of origin-aveō">avētis p|pres|act|ind-form-of origin-aveō">avent
imperfect s|impf|act|ind-form-of origin-aveō">avēbam s|impf|act|ind-form-of origin-aveō">avēbās s|impf|act|ind-form-of origin-aveō">avēbat p|impf|act|ind-form-of origin-aveō">avēbāmus p|impf|act|ind-form-of origin-aveō">avēbātis p|impf|act|ind-form-of origin-aveō">avēbant
future s|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-aveō">avēbō s|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-aveō">avēbis s|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-aveō">avēbit p|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-aveō">avēbimus p|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-aveō">avēbitis p|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-aveō">avēbunt
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present s|pres|act|sub-form-of origin-aveō">aveam s|pres|act|sub-form-of origin-aveō">aveās s|pres|act|sub-form-of origin-aveō">aveat p|pres|act|sub-form-of origin-aveō">aveāmus p|pres|act|sub-form-of origin-aveō">aveātis p|pres|act|sub-form-of origin-aveō">aveant
imperfect s|impf|act|sub-form-of origin-aveō">avērem s|impf|act|sub-form-of origin-aveō">avērēs s|impf|act|sub-form-of origin-aveō">avēret p|impf|act|sub-form-of origin-aveō">avērēmus p|impf|act|sub-form-of origin-aveō">avērētis p|impf|act|sub-form-of origin-aveō">avērent
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — s|pres|act|imp-form-of origin-aveō">avē — — p|pres|act|imp-form-of origin-aveō">avēte —
future — s|fut|act|imp-form-of origin-aveō">avētō s|fut|act|imp-form-of origin-aveō">avētō — p|fut|act|imp-form-of origin-aveō">avētōte p|fut|act|imp-form-of origin-aveō">aventō
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives act|inf-form-of origin-aveō">avēre — — — — —
participles act|part-form-of origin-aveō">avēns — — — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
ger-form-of origin-aveō">avendī ger-form-of origin-aveō">avendō ger-form-of origin-aveō">avendum ger-form-of origin-aveō">avendō — —
Derived terms

Etymology 2

See avē.

Alternative forms

Verb

aveō (present infinitive avēre); second conjugation, highly defective, no perfect or supine stem

  1. to be well or fare well
Conjugation
Abgerufen von „https://aufeinwort.info/w/index.php?title=aveō&oldid=98863“