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Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „ma Syn: Bhaṅgā<p>मा • (mā́)[1] nicht</p> <!-- /wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><p>Von Proto-Indo-Aryan *maH, von Proto-Indo-Iranian *maH, von Proto-Indo-European *meh₁ (verbotenes Teilchen). Verwandt mit albanisch mo („nicht“), altgriechisch μή (mḗ, "nicht“), altarmenisch ''mi'', „nein, nicht“, avestisch mā, altpersisch m-a /mā/ (woher Persisch ma-.</p> <!-- /wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><p>Von Proto-Indo-Arier…“
 
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ma Syn: Bhaṅgā<p>मा • (mā́)[1] nicht</p>
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=== Pronunciation ===
<!-- /wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><p>Von Proto-Indo-Aryan *maH, von Proto-Indo-Iranian *maH, von Proto-Indo-European *meh₁ (verbotenes Teilchen). Verwandt mit albanisch mo („nicht“), altgriechisch μή (mḗ, "nicht“), altarmenisch ''mi'', „nein, nicht“, avestisch mā, altpersisch m-a /mā/ (woher Persisch ma-.</p>
</div>
 
*<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedic_Sanskrit Vedic]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit_phonology key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/mɑ́ː/</span>
<!-- /wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><p>Von Proto-Indo-Arier *máHm, von Proto-Indo-Iraner *máHm.</p>
*<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Sanskrit Classical Sanskrit]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit_phonology key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/mɑː/</span>
 
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
<!-- /wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><p>Pronomen मा • (mā́) Akkusativ Singular von अहम् (ahám)</p>
=== Etymology 1 ===
 
</div><p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-Aryan_language Proto-Indo-Aryan]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="inc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Aryan/maH&action=edit&redlink=1 *maH]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-Iranian_language Proto-Indo-Iranian]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="iir-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/maH *maH]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/meh%E2%82%81 *meh₁]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">prohibitive particle</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Cognate with <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanian_language Albanian]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="sq">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mo#Albanian mo]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">do not</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BC%CE%AE#Ancient_Greek μή]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">mḗ</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">not, do not</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Armenian Old Armenian]</span> <em class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%B4%D5%AB#Old_Armenian մի]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="xcl-Latn">mi</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">no, not</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avestan Avestan]</span> <em class="Avst mention" lang="ae">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%F0%90%AC%A8%F0%90%AC%81&action=edit&redlink=1 𐬨𐬁]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="ae-Latn">mā</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Persian Old Persian]</span> <em class="Xpeo mention" lang="peo">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%F0%90%8E%B6%F0%90%8E%A0&action=edit&redlink=1 𐎶𐎠]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="peo-Latn">m-a</span> <span class="ts mention-ts Latn">/⁠mā⁠/</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (whence <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_language Persian]</span> <em class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%80#Persian مـ]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="fa-Latn">ma-</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE#cite_note-1 <span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span>]</sup></p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading4">
<!-- /wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><p>मा • (ma) (3 A) tönen, brüllen, brüllen, meckern</p>
==== Particle ====
 
</div><p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Deva headword" lang="sa">मा</strong> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Sanskrit_transliteration •] (<span class="headword-tr manual-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr" lang="sa-Latn">[[mā́]]</span>)</span></p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><p>Von Proto-Indo-Europäisch *meh₁- („nach Maß“).</p>
#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/don%27t#English don't] (<span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">prohibitive particle</span></span>) <span class="HQToggle" data-nosnippet="">[ quotations ▼]</span>
 
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading5">
<!-- /wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><p>Wurzel मा • (ma) "messen; rationieren, dosieren, verteilen; wissen"</p>
===== Derived terms =====
 
</div>
<!-- /wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><p>Abgeleitete Begriffe<br>असमाति (asamāti)<br>प्रतिमा (pratimā)<br>मातृ (matṛ)<br>मान (mana)<br>माति (mati)<br>मात्र (matra)<br>मिमीते (mimite)</p>
*<span class="Deva" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1 माकिम्]</span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">mākim</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>
 
*<span class="Deva" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D#Sanskrit माकिस्]</span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">mākis</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>
<!-- /wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><p>'''मा'''&nbsp;[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Newar_transliteration •]&nbsp;(mā)&nbsp;Gras, Marihuana</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading5">
===== Descendants =====
</div><div class="NavFrame"><div class="NavHead"><span class="NavToggle" data-nosnippet="">[ show ▼]</span>Terms inherited from <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa"><strong class="selflink">मा</strong></em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">mā́</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></div></div><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
=== Etymology 2 ===
</div><p>Shortened from <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D#Sanskrit माम्]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">mā́m</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading4">
==== Pronoun ====
</div><p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Deva headword" lang="sa">मा</strong> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Sanskrit_transliteration •] (<span class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr" lang="sa-Latn">mā</span>)</span></p>
#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">enclitic</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#accusative_case accusative] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#singular_number singular] of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D#Sanskrit अहम्]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">ahám</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></span>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
=== Etymology 3 ===
</div><p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#onomatopoeic Onomatopoeic]; compare <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AF#Sanskrit मय]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">maya</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">horse</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81&action=edit&redlink=1 मयु]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">mayu</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">antelope, deer</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, which are probably connected to the root, as well as similar formations throughout Indo-European such as <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B6%CF%89#Ancient_Greek μῐνῠρῐ́ζω]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">minurízō</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to whimper, warble</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE#cite_note-2 <span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span>]</sup></p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading4">
==== Root ====
</div><p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Deva headword" lang="sa">मा</strong> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Sanskrit_transliteration •] (<span class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr" lang="sa-Latn">mā</span>)</span></p>
#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sound#English sound], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bellow#English bellow], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bleat#English bleat]
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading5">
===== Derived terms =====
</div><div class="term-list-header">Primary Verbal Forms</div><div class="columns-bg term-list ul-column-count" data-column-count="4">
*<span class="Deva" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF&action=edit&redlink=1 मिमाति]</span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">mímāti</span>, <span class="ann-pos"><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">Present</span></span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>
*<span class="Deva" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF&action=edit&redlink=1 मिमाय]</span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">mimā́ya</span>, <span class="ann-pos"><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">Perfect</span></span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>
</div><div class="term-list-header">Non-Finite Forms</div><div class="columns-bg term-list ul-column-count" data-column-count="4">
*<span class="Deva" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88&action=edit&redlink=1 मातवै]</span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">mātavai</span>, <span class="ann-pos"><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">Infinitive</span></span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>
</div><div class="term-list-header">Derived Nominal Forms</div><div class="columns-bg term-list ul-column-count" data-column-count="4">
*<span class="Deva" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81&action=edit&redlink=1 मायु]</span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">māyú</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>
</div><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
=== Etymology 4 ===
</div><p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#inherited Inherited] from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-Aryan_language Proto-Indo-Aryan]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="inc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Aryan/maH-&action=edit&redlink=1 *maH-]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-Iranian_language Proto-Indo-Iranian]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="iir-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/maH-&action=edit&redlink=1 *maH-]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/meh%E2%82%81- *meh₁-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to measure</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE#cite_note-3 <span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span>]</sup></p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading4">
==== Root ====
</div><p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Deva headword" lang="sa">मा</strong> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Sanskrit_transliteration •] (<span class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr" lang="sa-Latn">mā</span>)</span></p>
#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/measure#English measure]
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading5">
===== Derived terms =====
</div><div class="derivedterms CategoryTreeTag" data-ct-mode="20" data-ct-options="{&quot;mode&quot;:20,&quot;hideprefix&quot;:10,&quot;showcount&quot;:true,&quot;namespaces&quot;:false,&quot;notranslations&quot;:false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Sanskrit_terms_belonging_to_the_root_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE Sanskrit terms belonging to the root मा]‎ (0 c, 6 e)</div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE प्रतिमा]</div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE मा]</div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%83 मातृ]</div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF मापयति]</div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87 मिमीते]</div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF मेय]</div></div></div></div></div>

Aktuelle Version vom 26. August 2024, 07:23 Uhr

skr.

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *maH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *maH, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁ (prohibitive particle). Cognate with Albanian mo (“do not”), Ancient Greek μή (mḗ, “not, do not”), Old Armenian մի (mi, “no, not”), Avestan 𐬨𐬁 (mā), Old Persian 𐎶𐎠 (m-a /⁠mā⁠/) (whence Persian مـ (ma-)).[1]

Particle

मा • (mā́)

  1. don't (prohibitive particle) [ quotations ▼]
Derived terms
Descendants
[ show ▼]Terms inherited from मा (mā́)

Etymology 2

Shortened from माम् (mā́m).

Pronoun

मा • (mā)

  1. (enclitic) accusative singular of अहम् (ahám)

Etymology 3

Onomatopoeic; compare मय (maya, “horse”) and मयु (mayu, “antelope, deer”), which are probably connected to the root, as well as similar formations throughout Indo-European such as Ancient Greek μῐνῠρῐ́ζω (minurízō, “to whimper, warble”).[2]

Root

मा • (mā)

  1. to sound, bellow, bleat
Derived terms
Primary Verbal Forms
Non-Finite Forms
Derived Nominal Forms

Etymology 4

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *maH-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *maH-, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (“to measure”).[3]

Root

मा • (mā)

  1. to measure
Derived terms
Sanskrit terms belonging to the root मा‎ (0 c, 6 e)
प्रतिमा
मा
मातृ
मापयति
मिमीते
मेय
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