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| From Proto-Italic ''*nowos'', from Proto-Indo-European ''*néwos''. Cognates include Old English ''nīewe'' (English ''new''), Ancient Greek νέος (''néos''), Proto-Slavic ''*novъ'' and Sanskrit नव (''náva'').
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| Proto-Italic ''*nowos'' fails to become Latin ''*nuus'' due to specific conditions in the development of Latin, namely ''-o-(w)-'' being in the first syllable, whereas ''*dē nowōd'' (“anew”) became ''dēnuō''.
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| === Pronunciation ===
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| * (''Classical Latin'') IPA<sup>(key)</sup>: [ˈnɔ.wʊs]
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| * (''modern Italianate Ecclesiastical'') IPA<sup>(key)</sup>: [ˈnɔː.vus]
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| === Adjective ===
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| '''novus''' (''feminine'' '''nova''', ''neuter'' '''novum''', ''comparative'' '''novior''', ''superlative'' '''novissimus''', ''adverb'' '''novē''' ''or'' '''noviter'''); ''first/second-declension adjective''
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| # new, novel
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| #: Synonym: recēns
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| #: Antonyms: prīscus, prīstinus, antīquus, vetus, senex
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| # fresh, young
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| # recent
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| # unusual, strange, extraordinary
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| ==== Declension ====
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| First/second-declension adjective.
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| {| class="wikitable"
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| !
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| ! colspan="3" |singular
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| | rowspan="999" |
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| ! colspan="3" |plural
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| |-
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| !
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| !masculine
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| !feminine
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| !neuter
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| !masculine
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| !feminine
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| !neuter
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| |-
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| !nominative
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| |'''novus'''
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| |nova
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| |novum
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| |novī
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| |novae
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| |nova
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| |-
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| !genitive
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| |novī
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| |novae
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| |novī
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| |novōrum
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| |novārum
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| |novōrum
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| |-
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| !dative
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| |novō
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| |novae
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| |novō
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| | colspan="3" |novīs
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| |-
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| !accusative
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| |novum
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| |novam
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| |novum
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| |novōs
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| |novās
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| |nova
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| |-
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| !ablative
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| |novō
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| |novā
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| |novō
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| | colspan="3" |novīs
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| |-
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| !vocative
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| |nove
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| |nova
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| |novum
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| |novī
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| |novae
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| |nova
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| |}
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