„Wende“ – Versionsunterschied
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[[wende]] | f.‘ Umkehr’, ahd. ''wentī'' (um 1000), mhd. ''wende''. | [[wende]] | f.‘ Umkehr’, ahd. ''wentī'' (um 1000), mhd. ''wende''.<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> | ||
=== Etymology 1 === | |||
</div><p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_High_German Middle High German]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="gmh">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/wende#Middle_High_German wende]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_High_German Old High German]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="goh">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=wendi&action=edit&redlink=1 wendī]</em>; see <em class="Latn mention" lang="de">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/wenden#German wenden]</em>. Cognate to <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_language Dutch]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="nl">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/wende#Dutch wende]</em>.</p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> | |||
==== Noun ==== | |||
</div><p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="de">Wende</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="de"><strong class="selflink">Wende</strong></strong>, ''plural'' <strong class="Latn" lang="de">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wenden#German Wenden]</strong>)</span></p> | |||
#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/turn#English turn] (change in temperament or circumstance) | |||
#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/turnaround#English turnaround] (reversal of policy) | |||
#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nautical#English nautical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tacking#English tacking] | |||
#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">with definite article<span class="ib-comma">,</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#historical historical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> the process that opened the way to the unification of [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/West_Germany#English West] and [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/East_Germany#English East Germany]; that period (1989–90) in general | |||
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"> | |||
===== Declension ===== | |||
</div><div class="NavFrame"><div class="NavHead"><span class="NavToggle">[ show ▼]</span>Declension of <em class="Latn" lang="de">Wende</em> [feminine]</div></div><div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"> | |||
===== Derived terms ===== | |||
</div> | |||
*<span class="Latn" lang="de">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Jahrhundertwende#German Jahrhundertwende]</span> | |||
*<span class="Latn" lang="de">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Kehrtwende#German Kehrtwende]</span> | |||
*<span class="Latn" lang="de">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Nachwendezeit#German Nachwendezeit]</span> | |||
*<span class="Latn" lang="de">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Sonnenwende#German Sonnenwende]</span> | |||
*<span class="Latn" lang="de">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Zeitenwende#German Zeitenwende]</span> | |||
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> | |||
=== Etymology 2 === | |||
</div><p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_High_German Middle High German]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="gmh">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/wint#Middle_High_German wint]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="gmh">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/winde#Middle_High_German winde]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_High_German Old High German]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="goh">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=winid&action=edit&redlink=1 winid]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language Proto-Germanic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/winidaz *winidaz]</em>. The newer ''e''-form is said to have spread from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Low_German Middle Low German]</span><em class="Latn mention" lang="gml">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/went#Middle_Low_German went]</em>.</p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> | |||
==== Noun ==== | |||
</div><p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="de">Wende</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#weak_declension weak]'', ''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="de">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wenden#German Wenden]</strong>, ''plural'' <strong class="Latn" lang="de">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wenden#German Wenden]</strong>, ''feminine'' <strong class="Latn form-of lang-de feminine-form-of" lang="de">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Wendin&action=edit&redlink=1 Wendin]</strong>)</span></p> | |||
#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/regional#English regional] or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#dated dated]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Sorb#English Sorb], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wend#English Wend], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Lusatian#English Lusatian] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Slav#English Slav] <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">a member of the native [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/West_Slavic#English West Slavic]-speaking population in parts of [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Saxony#English Saxony] and [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Brandenburg#English Brandenburg]; ''male or unspecified sex''</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span> <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span> | |||
#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="de">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Sorbe#German Sorbe]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="de">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Lausitzer&action=edit&redlink=1 Lausitzer] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Slawe#German Slawe]/Wende</span></span> | |||
#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#historical historical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> a member <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">male or unspecified sex</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> of the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Slavic#English Slavic] tribes settling west of the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Oder#English Oder] (along the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Elbe#English Elbe]) or their later linguistic remnants (outside of Sorbian areas until ca. 1700) <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonym ▲]</span> | |||
#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="de">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Elbslawe&action=edit&redlink=1 Elbslawe]</span></span> | |||
#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#archaic archaic]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Slav#English Slav] in general <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">male or of unspecified sex</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonym ▲]</span> | |||
#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="de">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Slawe#German Slawe]</span></span> | |||
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"> | |||
===== Usage notes ===== | |||
</div> | |||
*Nowadays Sorbs in Brandenburg (speaking the almost extinct [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Lower_Sorbian Lower Sorbian]) commonly call themselves <em class="Latn mention" lang="de">Wenden</em> in German, whereas speakers in Saxony ([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Upper_Sorbian Upper Sorbian]) almost never use the term. This distinction is recent. | |||
Version vom 21. Juni 2024, 09:25 Uhr
wende | f.‘ Umkehr’, ahd. wentī (um 1000), mhd. wende.
Etymology 1
From Middle High German wende, from Old High German wendī; see wenden. Cognate to Dutch wende.
Noun
Wende f (genitive Wende, plural Wenden)
- turn (change in temperament or circumstance)
- turnaround (reversal of policy)
- (nautical) tacking
- (with definite article, historical) the process that opened the way to the unification of West and East Germany; that period (1989–90) in general
Declension
[ show ▼]Declension of Wende [feminine]
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Middle High German wint, winde, from Old High German winid, from Proto-Germanic *winidaz. The newer e-form is said to have spread from Middle Low Germanwent.
Noun
Wende m (weak, genitive Wenden, plural Wenden, feminine Wendin)
- (regional or dated) Sorb, Wend, Lusatian Slav (a member of the native West Slavic-speaking population in parts of Saxony and Brandenburg; male or unspecified sex) [ synonyms ▲]
- (historical) a member (male or unspecified sex) of the Slavic tribes settling west of the Oder (along the Elbe) or their later linguistic remnants (outside of Sorbian areas until ca. 1700) [ synonym ▲]
- Synonym: Elbslawe
- (archaic) a Slav in general (male or of unspecified sex) [ synonym ▲]
- Synonym: Slawe
Usage notes
- Nowadays Sorbs in Brandenburg (speaking the almost extinct Lower Sorbian) commonly call themselves Wenden in German, whereas speakers in Saxony (Upper Sorbian) almost never use the term. This distinction is recent.