„Zunge“ – Versionsunterschied
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[[Zung]][[-e]] {{ger.-dt.}} | |||
* Zunge f. | |||
** Organ zum Sprechen und Schmecken, | |||
** [[—Wrtwndl]] | |||
*** ahd. zunga ‘Zunge, Rede, Sprache’ (8. Jh.), | |||
*** mhd. zunge, auch ‘Volk, Land, Heimat’, | |||
*** asächs. tunga, | |||
*** mnd. tunge, tonge, | |||
*** mnl. tonghe, tunghe, | |||
*** nl. tong, | |||
*** aengl. tunge, | |||
*** engl. tongue, | |||
*** anord. swed. tunga, | |||
*** got. tuggō. | |||
** Zugrundeliegendes germ. *tungōn | |||
*** läßt sich vergleichen mit alat. ''dingua'' ‘Zunge, Sprache’, | |||
**** woraus (durch Anschluß an lat. ''[[lingere]]'' ‘lecken’) lat. ''[[lingua]]''. | |||
** Als Grundwort kann man uig. *[[dṇg̑hu̯ā]] ‘Zunge’ ansetzen | |||
*** bzw. (für das Awest., Lit. und Slaw.) einen maskulinen ū-Stamm *dṇg̑hū. | |||
** Weitere Formen lassen sich nur heranziehen, wenn von lautlichen Umstellungen bzw. tabuistischen Veränderungen ausgegangen wird, | |||
*** z. B. | |||
**** aind. jihvā́, | |||
**** awest. hizvā-‘Zunge’ | |||
***** (aus *g̑ig̑hu̯ā, und dieses mit i von aind. lih-, lḗḍhi ‘leckt’ oder jihmáḥ ‘schräg, schief’ aus *dag̑hu̯ā), | |||
**** awest. hizū-‘Zunge’, | |||
**** air. teng, tengae ‘Zunge’ (mit t- nach tongid ‘schwört’), | |||
**** lit. liežùvis ‘Zunge, Sprache’ (angeglichen an lit. liẽžti‘lecken’), | |||
**** mit k-Erweiterung | |||
***** aslaw. językъ ‘Zunge, Sprache, Volk’, | |||
***** russ. jazýk (язык) ‘Zunge, Sprache’. | |||
<p>Verwandt ist Zunge uig. <em class="Latinx mention" lang="ine-pro">*[[dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s|dn̥ǵʰwéh<sub>₂</sub>s]] </em><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">Zunge</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">” uital. <span lang="itc-pro" class="Latinx">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/denɣwā|*denɣwā]]</span>, </span>uger. <em class="Latinx mention" lang="gem-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tungǭ|*tungǭ]], </em>uwger. <em class="Latinx mention" lang="gmw-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-West_Germanic/tungā|*tungā]]</em>, ahd. <em class="Latn mention" lang="goh">[[wikt:zunga#Old_High_German|zunga]], Zunge; </em>wird anders an uig. <em class="Latinx mention" lang="gem-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tungǭ|*tungǭ]]</em>; angehängt müßte an sich mit *''teng, <span lang="itc-ola" class="Latn">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Old_Latin/dingua|*dinguā]],</span>'' zu lat <span lang="la" class="Latn">''[[tongeō]]''</span> <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">wissen</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”, <span lang="itc-ola" class="Latn"> <span lang="la" class="Latn">''[[lingua]]''</span></span> in Beziehung stehen</span></p><p>''Germanic Cognates'' include <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Saxon Old Saxon]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="osx">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tunga#Old_Saxon tunga]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low_German Low German]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="nds">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Tung#Low_German Tung]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Dutch Old Dutch]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="odt">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tunga#Old_Dutch tunga]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_language Dutch]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="nl">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tong#Dutch tong]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English Old English]</span> <em class="Latinx mention" lang="ang">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tunge#Old_English tunge]</em> (Modern <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tongue#English tongue]</em>), <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Frisian_language West Frisian]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="fy">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tonge#West_Frisian tonge]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Norse Old Norse]</span><em class="Latn mention" lang="non">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tunga#Old_Norse tunga]</em> (> <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_language Swedish]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="sv">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tunga#Swedish tunga]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faroese_language Faroese]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="fo">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tunga#Faroese tunga]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegian_language Norwegian]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="no">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tunge#Norwegian tunge]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_language Swedish]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="sv">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tunga#Swedish tunga]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danish_language Danish]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="da">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tunge#Danish tunge]</em>) and <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gothic_language Gothic]</span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="got-Latn">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tuggo#Gothic tuggō]</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p><p>''Non-Germanic-Cognates'' with identical meaning include <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_language Irish]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ga">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/teanga#Irish teanga]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welsh_language Welsh]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="cy">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tafod#Welsh tafod]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin Latin]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lingua#Latin lingua]</em> (> <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_language Portuguese]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="pt">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/l%C3%ADngua#Portuguese língua]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_language Spanish]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="es">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lengua#Spanish lengua]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalan_language Catalan]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ca">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/llengua#Catalan llengua]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_language French]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="fr">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/langue#French langue]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_language Italian]</span><em class="Latn mention" lang="it">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lingua#Italian lingua]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanian_language Romanian]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/limb%C4%83#Romanian limbă]</em>), <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenian_language Armenian]</span> <em class="Armn mention" lang="hy">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%B8%D6%82#Armenian լեզու]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="hy-Latn">lezu</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuanian_language Lithuanian]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="lt">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lie%C5%BEuvis#Lithuanian liežùvis]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE#Sanskrit जिह्वा]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">jihvā́</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_language Persian]</span> <em class="fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86#Persian زبان]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="fa-Latn">zabân</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Slavic_language Proto-Slavic]</span> <em class="Latinx mention" lang="sla-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/(j)%C4%99zyk%D1%8A *(j)ęzykъ]</em> (> <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_language Czech]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="cs">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/jazyk#Czech jazyk]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish_language Polish]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="pl">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/j%C4%99zyk#Polish język]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_language Russian]</span><em class="Cyrl mention" lang="ru">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA#Russian язы́к]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="ru-Latn">jazýk</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbo-Croatian Serbo-Croatian]</span> <em class="Cyrl mention" lang="sh">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA#Serbo-Croatian јѐзик]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarian_language Bulgarian]</span> <em class="Cyrl mention" lang="bg">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA#Bulgarian ези́к]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="bg-Latn">ezík</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>).</p> | |||
Version vom 5. April 2024, 07:19 Uhr
- Zunge f.
- Organ zum Sprechen und Schmecken,
- —Wrtwndl
- ahd. zunga ‘Zunge, Rede, Sprache’ (8. Jh.),
- mhd. zunge, auch ‘Volk, Land, Heimat’,
- asächs. tunga,
- mnd. tunge, tonge,
- mnl. tonghe, tunghe,
- nl. tong,
- aengl. tunge,
- engl. tongue,
- anord. swed. tunga,
- got. tuggō.
- Zugrundeliegendes germ. *tungōn
- Als Grundwort kann man uig. *dṇg̑hu̯ā ‘Zunge’ ansetzen
- bzw. (für das Awest., Lit. und Slaw.) einen maskulinen ū-Stamm *dṇg̑hū.
- Weitere Formen lassen sich nur heranziehen, wenn von lautlichen Umstellungen bzw. tabuistischen Veränderungen ausgegangen wird,
- z. B.
- aind. jihvā́,
- awest. hizvā-‘Zunge’
- (aus *g̑ig̑hu̯ā, und dieses mit i von aind. lih-, lḗḍhi ‘leckt’ oder jihmáḥ ‘schräg, schief’ aus *dag̑hu̯ā),
- awest. hizū-‘Zunge’,
- air. teng, tengae ‘Zunge’ (mit t- nach tongid ‘schwört’),
- lit. liežùvis ‘Zunge, Sprache’ (angeglichen an lit. liẽžti‘lecken’),
- mit k-Erweiterung
- aslaw. językъ ‘Zunge, Sprache, Volk’,
- russ. jazýk (язык) ‘Zunge, Sprache’.
- z. B.
Verwandt ist Zunge uig. *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s “Zunge” uital. *denɣwā, uger. *tungǭ, uwger. *tungā, ahd. zunga, Zunge; wird anders an uig. *tungǭ; angehängt müßte an sich mit *teng, *dinguā, zu lat tongeō “wissen”, lingua in Beziehung stehen
Germanic Cognates include Old Saxon tunga, Low German Tung, Old Dutch tunga, Dutch tong, Old English tunge (Modern English tongue), West Frisian tonge, Old Norsetunga (> Swedish tunga, Faroese tunga, Norwegian tunge, Swedish tunga, Danish tunge) and Gothic (tuggō).
Non-Germanic-Cognates with identical meaning include Irish teanga, Welsh tafod, Latin lingua (> Portuguese língua, Spanish lengua, Catalan llengua, French langue, Italianlingua, Romanian limbă), Armenian լեզու (lezu), Lithuanian liežùvis, Sanskrit जिह्वा (jihvā́), Persian زبان (zabân), Proto-Slavic *(j)ęzykъ (> Czech jazyk, Polish język, Russianязы́к (jazýk), Serbo-Croatian јѐзик, Bulgarian ези́к (ezík)).