„fīō“ – Versionsunterschied
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[ lat. [[fī]] + [[-ō]] ] | [ lat. [[fī]] + [[-ō]] ] | ||
=== <span id="Etymology_3">Etymology</span> === | |||
<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latnx mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/fui%C5%8D *fuiō]</em>, ultimately from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latnx mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/b%CA%B0uH- *bʰuH-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to grow, become, come into being, appear</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Compare with <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fui#Latin fuī]</em>, originally the perfect of this verb but now attached to <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sum#Latin sum]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">I am</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>; and constructions with <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-bo#Latin -bō]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-bam#Latin -bam]</em> (e.g. <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/amabo#Latin amābō]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/placebo#Latin placēbō]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nocebo#Latin nocēbō]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/monebam#Latin monēbam]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/audiebam#Latin audiēbam]</em>).</p><p>The past participle is that of the unrelated verb <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/facio#Latin faciō]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">I make, do</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. In Latin ''faciō'' and ''fīō'' were treated as the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/active active] and [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/passive passive] equivalents of each other, an example of [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/suppletion suppletion].</p> | |||
=== <span id="Pronunciation_3">Pronunciation</span> === | |||
*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈfiː.oː/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈfiːoː]</span> | |||
*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈfi.o/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈfiːo]</span> | |||
<p>Note: the i in fi- is pronounced long, except when it is followed by ''er'' or ''en''.</p> | |||
=== <span id="Verb_3">Verb</span> === | |||
<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">fīō</strong> (''present infinitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fieri#Latin fierī]</strong>, ''perfect active'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/factus#Latin factus] sum</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_conjugation third conjugation], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/semi-deponent#English semi-deponent]''</p> | |||
#<span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#passive_voice passive] of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/facio#Latin faciō]</em></span></span> | |||
#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/copular_verb copulative]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/become become], be [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/made made] | |||
#:<span class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">Vōs ōrāmus ut discipulī ācerrimī '''fīātis'''</em> ― <span class="e-translation">We are begging you to '''become''' very keen students</span></span> | |||
#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/happen happen], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/take_place take place], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/result result], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/arise arise] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span><span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span> | |||
#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/intervenio#Latin interveniō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/evenio#Latin ēveniō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/obvenio#Latin obveniō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/expeto#Latin expetō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/obtingo#Latin obtingō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/incurro#Latin incurrō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accedo#Latin accēdō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/incido#Latin incidō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accido#Latin accidō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/intercido#Latin intercidō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/contingo#Latin contingō]</span></span> | |||
#:<span class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la"><span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ut#Latin ut]</span> '''fit'''</em> ― <span class="e-translation">as '''happens''' usually/as is customary</span></span> | |||
#:<span class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">'''fit''' <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ut#Latin ut]</span></em> ― <span class="e-translation">it '''happens''' that</span></span> | |||
#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/appear appear] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span> | |||
Version vom 1. Januar 2024, 14:07 Uhr
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *fuiō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow, become, come into being, appear”). Compare with fuī, originally the perfect of this verb but now attached to sum (“I am”); and constructions with -bō, -bam (e.g. amābō, placēbō, nocēbō, monēbam, audiēbam).
The past participle is that of the unrelated verb faciō (“I make, do”). In Latin faciō and fīō were treated as the active and passive equivalents of each other, an example of suppletion.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈfiː.oː/, [ˈfiːoː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈfi.o/, [ˈfiːo]
Note: the i in fi- is pronounced long, except when it is followed by er or en.
Verb
fīō (present infinitive fierī, perfect active factus sum); third conjugation, semi-deponent
- passive of faciō
- (copulative) to become, be made
- Vōs ōrāmus ut discipulī ācerrimī fīātis ― We are begging you to become very keen students
- to happen, take place, result, arise [ synonyms ▲][ quotations ▼]
- to appear [ quotations ▼]