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| <p>The Latin prefix ''rĕ-'' is from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latnx mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/wre&action=edit&redlink=1 *wre]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">again</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, which has a parallel in Umbrian ''re-'', but its further etymology is uncertain (OED). While it carries a general sense of "back" or "backwards", its precise sense is not always clear, and its great productivity in classical Latin has the tendency to obscure its original meaning.</p><p>Watkins proposes a metathesis of <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latnx mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wert- *wert-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to turn</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, while de Vaan suggests <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latnx mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ure-&action=edit&redlink=1 *ure-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">back</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, which may be found in <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Slavic_language Proto-Slavic]</span> <em class="Latnx mention" lang="sla-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rak%D1%8A *rakъ]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">crayfish, lobster</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (tentatively, in an original sense *“looking backwards”) and <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanian_language Albanian]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="sq">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=rr%C3%AB-&action=edit&redlink=1 rrë-]</em><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">back</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span>, <span class="ann-pos">preverb</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, unless the latter is borrowed from Latin.</p>
| | re- {{lat.}} |
| === <span id="Prefix_10">Prefix</span> ===
| | |
| <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">re-</strong></span></p>
| | Das lateinische Präfix rĕ- stammt vom [[—Uital.]] *wre 'wieder' (<em class="Latnx mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/wre&action=edit&redlink=1 *wre]</em>), das eine Parallele im umbrischen re- hat, dessen weitere Etymologie jedoch ungewiss ist (OED). Obwohl es die allgemeine Bedeutung „zurück“ oder „rückwärts“ hat, ist seine genaue Bedeutung nicht immer klar, und seine große Produktivität im klassischen Latein neigt dazu, seine ursprüngliche Bedeutung zu verschleiern. |
| #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/back back], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/backwards backwards] | | |
| #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/un- un-], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/de- de-]<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/re-#cite_note-2 [1]]</sup> | | Watkins schlägt eine Metathese von [[—Uig.]] *[[wert-]] 'sich umdrehen' ([[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wert-|*wert-]]) vor, während de Vaan [[—Uig.]] *[[ure-]] '[[zurück]]' (<em class="Latnx mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ure-&action=edit&redlink=1 *ure-]</em>) vorschlägt, das im [[—Uslaw.]] *rakъ 'Flußkrebs, Hummer' (<em class="Latnx mention" lang="sla-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rakъ|*rakъ]]</em>) zu finden ist. (vorläufig, im ursprünglichen Sinne „rückwärts schauen“ und albanisch rrë- 'zurück' (<em class="Latn mention" lang="sq">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=rr%C3%AB-&action=edit&redlink=1 rrë-]</em> Präverb), sofern letzteres nicht aus dem Lateinischen entlehnt ist. |
| #:<em class="Latn mention" lang="la">re-</em> + <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/glutino#Latin glūtinō]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">glue</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> → <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/reglutino#Latin reglūtinō]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">unglue, separate</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> | | |
| #:<em class="Latn mention" lang="la">re-</em> + <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/neo#Latin neō]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">spin, weave, entwine</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> → <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/reneo#Latin reneō]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">unspin, unravel</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> | | Präfix |
| #:<em class="Latn mention" lang="la">re-</em> + <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gelo#Latin gelō]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">freeze, congeal</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> → <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/regelo#Latin regelō]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">thaw, unfreeze</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> | | |
| #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/again again]; prefix added to various words to indicate an action being done again, or like the other usages indicated above under English. | | re- |
| | |
| | # rück, rückwärts |
| | # un-, de-[1] |
| | ## re- + glūtinō („kleben“) → reglūtinō („lösen, trennen“) |
| | ## re- + neō („spin, weben, verschlingen“) → reneō („spin, entwirren“) |
| | ## re- + gelō („einfrieren, erstarren“) → regelō („auftauen, entstarren“) |
| | # wieder; Präfix, das verschiedenen Wörtern hinzugefügt wird, um anzuzeigen, dass eine Aktion erneut ausgeführt wird, oder wie die anderen oben unter Englisch angegebenen Verwendungen. |
re- Vorlage:lat.
Das lateinische Präfix rĕ- stammt vom —Uital. *wre 'wieder' (*wre), das eine Parallele im umbrischen re- hat, dessen weitere Etymologie jedoch ungewiss ist (OED). Obwohl es die allgemeine Bedeutung „zurück“ oder „rückwärts“ hat, ist seine genaue Bedeutung nicht immer klar, und seine große Produktivität im klassischen Latein neigt dazu, seine ursprüngliche Bedeutung zu verschleiern.
Watkins schlägt eine Metathese von —Uig. *wert- 'sich umdrehen' (*wert-) vor, während de Vaan —Uig. *ure- 'zurück' (*ure-) vorschlägt, das im —Uslaw. *rakъ 'Flußkrebs, Hummer' (*rakъ) zu finden ist. (vorläufig, im ursprünglichen Sinne „rückwärts schauen“ und albanisch rrë- 'zurück' (rrë- Präverb), sofern letzteres nicht aus dem Lateinischen entlehnt ist.
Präfix
re-
- rück, rückwärts
- un-, de-[1]
- re- + glūtinō („kleben“) → reglūtinō („lösen, trennen“)
- re- + neō („spin, weben, verschlingen“) → reneō („spin, entwirren“)
- re- + gelō („einfrieren, erstarren“) → regelō („auftauen, entstarren“)
- wieder; Präfix, das verschiedenen Wörtern hinzugefügt wird, um anzuzeigen, dass eine Aktion erneut ausgeführt wird, oder wie die anderen oben unter Englisch angegebenen Verwendungen.
