„perīculum“ – Versionsunterschied

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Version vom 13. Mai 2024, 08:05 Uhr

lat. perīculum „Prüfung, Risiko“

From *perīrī, from Proto-Italic *perītlom, a base derived from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to attempt, try, research, risk”) (see also English fear, Dutch gevaar (“danger, risk, peril”), German Gefahr (“danger, risk, hazard”), Swedish fara(“danger, risk, peril”)) +‎ -culum. Also related to experior.

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /peˈriː.ku.lum/, [pɛˈriːkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /peˈri.ku.lum/, [peˈriːkulum]

Noun

perīculum n (genitive perīculī); second declension

trial, experiment, attempt, proof, essay
risk, hazard, danger, peril
ruin, destruction
(law) trial, action, suit
writ of judgment or judgement, sentence
(attack of) sickness

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	perīculum	perīcula
Genitive	perīculī	perīculōrum
Dative	perīculō	perīculīs
Accusative	perīculum	perīcula
Ablative	perīculō	perīculīs
Vocative	perīculum	perīcula

Synonyms

(experiment, proof, trial): experientia, experīmentum, tentāmentum, tentātiō
(risk): discrīmen
(judgment or judgement): iūdicium
(suit, trial): causa

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
 [[perī]] + [[-culum]]
-lat. [[perīculum]] „Prüfung, Risiko“
+lat. [[perīculum]] „Prüfung, Risiko“<div class="toctitle" dir="ltr" lang="de"><p>From ''*perīrī'', from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/per%C4%ABtlom *perītlom]</em>, a base derived from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per- *per-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to attempt, try, research, risk</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (see also <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fear#English fear]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_language Dutch]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="nl">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gevaar#Dutch gevaar]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">danger, risk, peril</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_language German]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="de">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Gefahr#German Gefahr]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">danger, risk, hazard</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_language Swedish]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="sv">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fara#Swedish fara]</em><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">danger, risk, peril</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>) +‎ <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-culum#Latin -culum]</em>. Also related to <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/experior#Latin experior]</em>.</p>
+=== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
+*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/peˈriː.ku.lum/</span>, <span class="IPA">[pɛˈriːkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]</span>
+*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/peˈri.ku.lum/</span>, <span class="IPA">[peˈriːkulum]</span>
+=== <span id="Noun_2">Noun</span> ===
+<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">perīculum</strong>&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/periculi#Latin perīculī]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second declension]''</p>
+#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/trial#English trial], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/experiment#English experiment], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/attempt#English attempt], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/proof#English proof], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/essay#English essay]
+#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/risk#English risk], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hazard#English hazard], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/danger#English danger], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/peril#English peril]
+#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ruin#English ruin], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/destruction#English destruction]
+#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/law#English law]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> trial, [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/action#English action], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/suit#English suit]
+#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/writ#English writ] of [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/judgment#English judgment] or judgement, [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sentence#English sentence]
+#([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/attack#English attack] of) [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sickness#English sickness]
+==== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> ====
+<p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension Second-declension] noun (neuter).</p>
+{| class="wikitable inflection-table inflection-table-la"
+|-
+! class="corner-header" | Case
+! class="number-header" | Singular
+! class="number-header" | Plural
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|s-form-of origin-perīculum" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">perīculum</strong></span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|p-form-of origin-perīculum" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pericula#Latin perīcula]</span>
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|s-form-of origin-perīculum" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/periculi#Latin perīculī]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|p-form-of origin-perīculum" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/periculorum#Latin perīculōrum]</span>
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|s-form-of origin-perīculum" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/periculo#Latin perīculō]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|p-form-of origin-perīculum" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/periculis#Latin perīculīs]</span>
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|s-form-of origin-perīculum" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">perīculum</strong></span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-perīculum" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pericula#Latin perīcula]</span>
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|s-form-of origin-perīculum" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/periculo#Latin perīculō]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|p-form-of origin-perīculum" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/periculis#Latin perīculīs]</span>
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case Vocative]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|s-form-of origin-perīculum" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">perīculum</strong></span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|p-form-of origin-perīculum" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pericula#Latin perīcula]</span>
+|}
+==== <span id="Synonyms">Synonyms</span> ====
+*<span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">experiment, proof, trial</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/experientia#Latin experientia]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/experimentum#Latin experīmentum]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tentamentum#Latin tentāmentum]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tentatio#Latin tentātiō]</span>
+*<span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">risk</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/discrimen#Latin discrīmen]</span>
+*<span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">judgment or judgement</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iudicium#Latin iūdicium]</span>
+*<span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">suit, trial</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/causa#Latin causa]</span>
+</div>
+*

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Version vom 13. Mai 2024, 08:05 Uhr

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Synonyms