„artus“ – Versionsunterschied

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Version vom 11. Januar 2024, 16:46 Uhr

Von uital. *artos, vom uig.*h₂r̥tós „angepasst“, von der Wurzel *h₂er- „verbinden, vorbereiten“, erweitert "zusammenfügen". Verwandte sind skr. ऋत ṛtá „Ordnung; Recht usw.“ und Avestan 𐬀𐬴𐬀‎ (aṣ̌a, „Wahrheit“).

Etymology 2

Alternative Formen

arctus (falsch)

Aussprache

(Klassisch) IPA(Schlüssel): /ˈar.tus/, [ˈärt̪ʊs̠]

(modernes italienisch-kirchliches) IPA(Schlüssel): /ˈar.tus/, [ˈärt̪us]

Adjektiv

artus (weiblich arta, Neutrum artum, Komparativ artior, Superlativ artissimus); Adjektiv der ersten/zweiten Deklination

eng, eng, eng, eng, dicht
(im übertragenen Sinne) streng, streng, spärlich, kurz

Deklination

Adjektiv der ersten/zweiten Deklination.

Case / Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Number	Singular			Plural
Nominative	artus	arta	artum	artī	artae	arta
Genitive	artī	artae	artī	artōrum	artārum	artōrum
Dative	artō	artae	artō	artīs
Accusative	artum	artam	artum	artōs	artās	arta
Ablative	artō	artā	artō	artīs
Vocative	arte	arta	artum	artī	artae	arta

Synonyms

(narrow): angustus

Derived terms

Descendants

Italian: arto

Etymology 2

Vom uital. *artus, vom uig. *h₂értus „das, was zusammenpasst; Verbindung, Ordnung“, von der Wurzel *h₂er- „verbinden, vorbereiten“, erweitert "zusammenfügen"

Zu den verwandten Wörtern gehören skr. ऋतु ṛtú „richtige Zeit, Ordnung, Regel“, altgriechisches ἀρτύς (artús, „Anordnung, Anordnung“) und altarmenisches ԡրԤ (ard, „Ornament, Form“). Von der gleichen Wurzel stammen auch ars, artis („Kunst“) und arma („Rüstung“).

Cognates include Sanskrit (ṛtú, “right time, order, rule”), Ancient Greek ἀρτύς (artús, “arranging, arrangement”) and Old Armenian արդ (ard, “ornament, shape”). From the same root also ars, artis (“art”) and arma (“armor”).

Noun

artus m (genitive artūs); fourth declension

(anatomy, usually in the plural) a joint
(figuratively) sinew, strength, power
(poetic) the limbs

Declension

Fourth-declension noun (dative/ablative plural in -ubus).

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	artus	artūs
Genitive	artūs	artuum
Dative	artuī	artubus
Accusative	artum	artūs
Ablative	artū	artubus
Vocative	artus	artūs

Notes: Some, as if neutral plural, form, artua, is also found.

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
 [[art]] + [[-us]] {{:artus/dt.}}
-== <span id="Latin">Latin</span> ==
-=== <span id="Etymology_1">Etymology 1</span> ===
-<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/artos&action=edit&redlink=1 *artos]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%82r%CC%A5t%C3%B3s&action=edit&redlink=1 *h₂r̥tós]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">fitted</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from the root <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%82er- *h₂er-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to join, fit (together)</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Cognates include <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8B%E0%A4%A4#Sanskrit ऋत]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">ṛtá</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">order; right, etc.</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avestan Avestan]</span> <em class="Avst mention" lang="ae">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%90%AC%80%F0%90%AC%B4%F0%90%AC%80#Avestan 𐬀𐬴𐬀]</em>‎ <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="ae-Latn">aṣ̌a</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">truth</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p>
-==== <span id="Alternative_forms">Alternative forms</span> ====
-*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/arctus#Latin arctus]</span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">erroneous</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span>
+Von uital. <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/artos&action=edit&redlink=1 *artos]</em>, vom uig.<em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%82r%CC%A5t%C3%B3s&action=edit&redlink=1 *h₂r̥tós]</em> „angepasst“, von der Wurzel *[[h₂er-]] {{:h₂er-/dt.}}. Verwandte sind skr. <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:ऋत#Sanskrit|ऋत]]</em> [[ṛtá]] {{:ṛtá/dt.}} und Avestan 𐬀𐬴𐬀‎ (aṣ̌a, „Wahrheit“).
-==== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ====
+=== <span id="Etymology_2">Etymology 2</span> ===
-*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈar.tus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈärt̪ʊs̠]</span>
+==== Alternative Formen ====
-*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈar.tus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈärt̪us]</span>
+<span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:arctus#Latin|arctus]]</span> (falsch)
-==== <span id="Adjective">Adjective</span> ====
+==== Aussprache ====
-<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">artus</strong> (''feminine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/arta#Latin arta]</strong>, ''neuter'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/artum#Latin artum]</strong>, ''comparative'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/artior#Latin artior]</strong>, ''superlative'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/artissimus#Latin artissimus]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension first]/[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second-declension] adjective''</p>
+(Klassisch) IPA(Schlüssel): /ˈar.tus/, [ˈärt̪ʊs̠]
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/narrow narrow], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/close close], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fitted fitted], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/confined confined], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dense dense]
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#figurative figuratively]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/severe severe], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/strict strict], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/scanty scanty], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/brief brief]
-===== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> =====
+(modernes italienisch-kirchliches) IPA(Schlüssel): /ˈar.tus/, [ˈärt̪us]
-<p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension First]/[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second-declension] adjective.</p>
+==== Adjektiv ====
+artus (weiblich <span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn" lang="la">[[wikt:arta#Latin|arta]]</strong></span>, Neutrum <span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn" lang="la">[[wikt:artum#Latin|artum]]</strong></span>, Komparativ <span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn" lang="la">[[wikt:artior#Latin|artior]]</strong></span>, Superlativ <span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn" lang="la">[[wikt:artissimus#Latin|artissimus]]</strong></span>); Adjektiv der ersten/zweiten Deklination
+# eng, eng, eng, eng, dicht
+# (im übertragenen Sinne) streng, streng, spärlich, kurz
+==== Deklination ====
+Adjektiv der ersten/zweiten Deklination.
 {| class="prettytable inflection-table inflection-table-la"
 |-
@@ Zeile 95: / Zeile 97: @@
 === <span id="Etymology_2">Etymology 2</span> ===
-<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/artus&action=edit&redlink=1 *artus]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%82%C3%A9rtus&action=edit&redlink=1 *h₂értus]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">that which is fit together; juncture, ordering</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from the root <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%82er- *h₂er-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to join, fit (together)</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p><p>Cognates include <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81#Sanskrit ऋतु]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">ṛtú</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">right time, order, rule</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%80%CF%81%CF%84%CF%8D%CF%82#Ancient_Greek ἀρτύς]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">artús</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">arranging, arrangement</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Armenian Old Armenian]</span> <em class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4#Old_Armenian արդ]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="xcl-Latn">ard</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">ornament, shape</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. From the same root also <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ars#Latin ars, artis]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">art</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/arma#Latin arma]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">armor</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p>
+Vom uital. <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/artus&action=edit&redlink=1 *artus]</em>, vom uig. <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%82%C3%A9rtus&action=edit&redlink=1 *h₂értus]</em> „das, was zusammenpasst; Verbindung, Ordnung“, von der Wurzel *[[h₂er-]] {{:h₂er-/dt.}}
+Zu den verwandten Wörtern gehören skr. <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:ऋतु#Sanskrit|ऋतु]]</em> [[ṛtú]] {{:ṛtú/dt.}}, altgriechisches ἀρτύς (artús, „Anordnung, Anordnung“) und altarmenisches ԡրԤ (ard, „Ornament, Form“). Von der gleichen Wurzel stammen auch ars, artis („Kunst“) und arma („Rüstung“).<p>Cognates include <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Sanskrit|Sanskrit]]</span>  <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="sa-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">ṛtú</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">right time, order, rule</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek|Ancient Greek]]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:ἀρτύς#Ancient_Greek|ἀρτύς]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">artús</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">arranging, arrangement</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Classical_Armenian|Old Armenian]]</span> <em class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">[[wikt:արդ#Old_Armenian|արդ]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="xcl-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">ard</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">ornament, shape</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. From the same root also <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:ars#Latin|ars, artis]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">art</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:arma#Latin|arma]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">armor</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p>
 ==== <span id="Noun">Noun</span> ====
 <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">artus</strong>&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">artūs</strong></strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_fourth_declension fourth declension]''</p>

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Version vom 11. Januar 2024, 16:46 Uhr

Etymology 2

Alternative Formen

Aussprache

Adjektiv

Deklination

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

Etymology 2

Noun

Declension

Derived terms