„mōs“ – Versionsunterschied
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[[mō]][[-s]] | |||
== <span id="Latin">Latin</span> == | == <span id="Latin">Latin</span> == | ||
=== <span id="Etymology_10">Etymology</span> === | === <span id="Etymology_10">Etymology</span> === | ||
<p>Root noun interpreted as ''s''-stem noun of uncertain origin. Generally believed to derive from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/moh%E2%82%81-&action=edit&redlink=1 *moh₁-]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/meh%E2%82%81- *meh₁-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to intend/to be intent upon, to be of strong will</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, whence <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%B9&action=edit&redlink=1 μαίομαι]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">maíomai</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to strive</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and perhaps <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%E1%BF%A6%CF%83%CE%B1#Ancient_Greek Μοῦσᾰ]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">Moûsa</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">Muse</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, and also <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mood#English mood]</em>. It has been conjectured that some senses of '''mōs''', such as those having to do with "manner" and "way", may indicate a possible derivation from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/med- *med-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to measure</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, compare and contrast <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/modus#Latin modus]</em>; if that is true, it would seem to suggest an example of combined etymology or etymologic conflation.</p> | <p>Root noun interpreted as ''s''-stem noun of uncertain origin. Generally believed to derive from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/moh%E2%82%81-&action=edit&redlink=1 *moh₁-]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/meh%E2%82%81- *meh₁-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to intend/to be intent upon, to be of strong will</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, whence <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%B9&action=edit&redlink=1 μαίομαι]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">maíomai</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to strive</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and perhaps <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%E1%BF%A6%CF%83%CE%B1#Ancient_Greek Μοῦσᾰ]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">Moûsa</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">Muse</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, and also <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mood#English mood]</em>. It has been conjectured that some senses of '''mōs''', such as those having to do with "manner" and "way", may indicate a possible derivation from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/med- *med-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to measure</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, compare and contrast <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/modus#Latin modus]</em>; if that is true, it would seem to suggest an example of combined etymology or etymologic conflation.</p> | ||
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=== <span id="Noun_10">Noun</span> === | === <span id="Noun_10">Noun</span> === | ||
<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">mōs</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/moris#Latin mōris]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension third declension]''</p> | <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">mōs</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/moris#Latin mōris]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension third declension]''</p> | ||
#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/manner manner] (of behaving), [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/way way] (of behaving); [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/behavior behavior], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/conduct conduct] | #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/manner manner] (of behaving), [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/way way] (of behaving); [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/behavior behavior], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/conduct conduct] | ||
#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/modus#Latin modus]</span></span> | #:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/modus#Latin modus]</span></span> | ||
#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/custom custom], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/habit habit], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/practice practice], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/usage usage], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/wont wont] | #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/custom custom], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/habit habit], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/practice practice], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/usage usage], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/wont wont] | ||
#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/habitus#Latin habitus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/usus#Latin usus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/solitum#Latin solitum]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/exemplum#Latin exemplum]</span></span> | #:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/habitus#Latin habitus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/usus#Latin usus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/solitum#Latin solitum]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/exemplum#Latin exemplum]</span></span> | ||
#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">predominantly plural</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/character character]; [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/disposition disposition], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/inclination inclination], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/temperament temperament] | #<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">predominantly plural</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/character character]; [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/disposition disposition], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/inclination inclination], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/temperament temperament] | ||
#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/animus#Latin animus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dispositio#Latin dispositiō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/inclinatio#Latin inclīnātiō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/temperamentum#Latin temperamentum]</span></span> | #:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/animus#Latin animus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dispositio#Latin dispositiō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/inclinatio#Latin inclīnātiō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/temperamentum#Latin temperamentum]</span></span> | ||
#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/will will], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/self-will self-will], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/humor humor], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/caprice caprice] | #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/will will], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/self-will self-will], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/humor humor], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/caprice caprice] | ||
#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/arbitrium#Latin arbitrium]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/voluntas#Latin voluntas]</span></span> | #:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/arbitrium#Latin arbitrium]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/voluntas#Latin voluntas]</span></span> | ||
#<span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">transf.</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/quality quality], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nature nature], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mode mode], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fashion fashion] | #<span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">transf.</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/quality quality], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nature nature], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mode mode], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fashion fashion] | ||
#<span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">transf.</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/precept precept], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/law law], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rule rule] | #<span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">transf.</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/precept precept], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/law law], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rule rule] | ||
#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">plural only</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/morals morals], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/principles principles] | #<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">plural only</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/morals morals], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/principles principles] | ||
==== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> ==== | ==== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> ==== | ||
Version vom 19. Januar 2024, 17:40 Uhr
Latin
Etymology
Root noun interpreted as s-stem noun of uncertain origin. Generally believed to derive from Proto-Indo-European *moh₁-, *meh₁- (“to intend/to be intent upon, to be of strong will”), whence Ancient Greek μαίομαι (maíomai, “to strive”) and perhaps Ancient Greek Μοῦσᾰ (Moûsa, “Muse”), and also English mood. It has been conjectured that some senses of mōs, such as those having to do with "manner" and "way", may indicate a possible derivation from Proto-Indo-European *med- (“to measure”), compare and contrast modus; if that is true, it would seem to suggest an example of combined etymology or etymologic conflation.
Pronunciation
Noun
mōs m (genitive mōris); third declension
- manner (of behaving), way (of behaving); behavior, conduct
- Synonym: modus
- custom, habit, practice, usage, wont
- (predominantly plural) character; disposition, inclination, temperament
- Synonyms: animus, dispositiō, inclīnātiō, temperamentum
- will, self-will, humor, caprice
- (transf.) quality, nature, mode, fashion
- (transf.) precept, law, rule
- (plural only) morals, principles
Declension
Third-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | mōs | mōrēs |
| Genitive | mōris | mōrum |
| Dative | mōrī | mōribus |
| Accusative | mōrem | mōrēs |
| Ablative | mōre | mōribus |
| Vocative | mōs | mōrēs |