„en“ – Versionsunterschied
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== agrie. == | == agrie. == | ||
en {{agrie.}} ''[[wikt:ἐν#Ancient_Greek|ἐν]]'' | en {{agrie.}} ''[[wikt:ἐν#Ancient_Greek|ἐν]]'' {{:en/dt.}}<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%81%C3%A9n *h₁én]</em>, cognate with <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin Latin]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/in#Latin in]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Armenian Old Armenian]</span> <em class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%AB#Old_Armenian ի]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="xcl-Latn">i</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/in#English in]</em>.</p><p>The dative is from the PIE locative. The genitive is an innovated Greek associative. The accusative is from the pre-PIE directional.</p> | ||
=== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> === | |||
<div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"><span class="vsToggleElement"><span class="NavToggle">[ more ▼]</span> </span><div class="vsShow"> | |||
*[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_phonology key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/en/</span> → <span class="IPA">/en/</span> → <span class="IPA">/en/</span> | |||
</div></div><p>The final nasal assimilated to a following stop or nasal, so that the word was pronounced as if it were spelled <span class="Polyt" lang="grc">ἐμ</span> <span class="IPA">/em/</span> if the next word began in a labial (<span class="Polyt" lang="grc">β, μ, π, φ, ψ</span>), or <span class="Polyt" lang="grc">ἐγ</span> <span class="IPA">[eŋ]</span> if the next word began in a velar (<span class="Polyt" lang="grc">γ, κ, ξ, χ</span>).</p> | |||
=== <span id="Preposition">Preposition</span> === | |||
<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Polyt headword" lang="grc">ἐν</strong> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Ancient_Greek_transliteration •] (<span class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr" lang="grc-Latn">en</span>) (''governs the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#dative dative], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#genitive genitive]<span class="serial-and"> and</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#accusative accusative]'')</span></p> | |||
#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">location</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">with dative</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/in#English in], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/on#English on], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/at#English at]; <span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">with dative plural</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/among#English among] | |||
##<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">elliptical<span class="ib-comma">,</span> with genitive</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> in the house or the land of | |||
##surrounded by; wearing <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span> | |||
#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/time#English time]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> in, at, or during the time of | |||
Version vom 5. März 2024, 15:55 Uhr
uig.
*en Vorlage:uig. ‘in’
agrie.
en Vorlage:agrie. ἐν 'auf'
From Proto-Indo-European *h₁én, cognate with Latin in, Old Armenian ի (i), English in.
The dative is from the PIE locative. The genitive is an innovated Greek associative. The accusative is from the pre-PIE directional.
Pronunciation
The final nasal assimilated to a following stop or nasal, so that the word was pronounced as if it were spelled ἐμ /em/ if the next word began in a labial (β, μ, π, φ, ψ), or ἐγ [eŋ] if the next word began in a velar (γ, κ, ξ, χ).
Preposition
ἐν • (en) (governs the dative, genitive and accusative)