„scientia“ – Versionsunterschied

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Version vom 26. Januar 2024, 17:59 Uhr

Latein

Etymologie

Von lat. sciēns, scientem 'wissend, bewusst; Fachwissen haben' +‎ -ia (abstraktes Substantivsuffix). Bezeugt ab Varro (frühes 1. Jahrhundert v. Chr.).

Aussprache

(Klassische) IPA(Taste): /skiˈen.ti.a/, [s̠kiˈɛn̪t̪iä]

(modernes italienisch-kirchliches) IPA (Schlüssel): /ʃiˈen.t͡si.a/, [ʃiˈɛnt̪͡s̪iä]

Latin

Etymology

From sciēns, scientem (“knowing, aware; having expertise”) +‎ -ia (“abstract noun suffix”). Attested from Varro onwards (early 1st century BCE).

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /skiˈen.ti.a/, [s̠kiˈɛn̪t̪iä]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ʃiˈen.t͡si.a/, [ʃiˈɛnt̪͡s̪iä]

Noun

scientia f (genitive scientiae); first declension

(abstract):
1. knowledge, awareness, cognizance (the state of knowing a fact or situation) [ synonyms, antonym ▲]
  Synonyms: cognitiō, sapientia, nōtitia
  
  Antonym: ignōrantia
2. learning, learnedness, erudition (the state of having an extensive knowledge) [ synonyms ▲]
  Synonyms: ēruditiō, sapientia
3. expert understanding of a skill, art, science etc. (also as opposed to practice) [ synonyms, antonyms ▲]
  Synonyms: intellēctus, ars
  
  Antonyms: ūsus, experientia, exercitātiō
(concrete):
1. (philosophy) that which is known (as opposed to a mere belief, translating Ancient Greek ἐπιστήμη (epistḗmē)) [ antonyms ▲][ quotations ▼]
  Antonyms: opīniō, suspiciō, coniectūra

1. 1. (Medieval Latin, logic) knowledge (as distinguished according to the direction: from cause to effect or vice versa, corr. to Ancient Greek διότι (dióti) vs. ὅτι (hóti)) [ quotations ▼]
    scientia propter quid ― a knowledge derived from cause to effect
    
    scientia quia ― a knowledge derived from effect to cause
2. the knowledge, lore, scholarship of a particular discipline [ synonyms ▲]
  Synonyms: doctrīna, ars
  
  scientia speculātīva (Medieval Latin) ― theoretical knowledge
3. the know-how, skill, expertise (applied knowledge) [ synonyms ▲]
  Synonyms: perītia, ars
  
  scientia practica (Medieval Latin) ― practical knowledge
4. (Medieval Latin) a science (an organized branch of methodically-acquired knowledge with a unified subject-matter) [ synonym ▲][ hyponyms ▼]
  Synonym: disciplīna
  
  (all "natural science")

Declension

First-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	scientia	scientiae
Genitive	scientiae	scientiārum
Dative	scientiae	scientiīs
Accusative	scientiam	scientiās
Ablative	scientiā	scientiīs
Vocative	scientia	scientiae

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-scientia {{lat.}}
+[[scient]][[-ia]] {{lat.}}
+Latein
+Etymologie
+Von lat. [[sciēns]], scientem 'wissend, bewusst; Fachwissen haben' +‎ [[-ia]] (abstraktes Substantivsuffix). Bezeugt ab Varro (frühes 1. Jahrhundert v. Chr.).
+Aussprache
+(Klassische) IPA(Taste): /skiˈen.ti.a/, [s̠kiˈɛn̪t̪iä]
+(modernes italienisch-kirchliches) IPA (Schlüssel): /ʃiˈen.t͡si.a/, [ʃiˈɛnt̪͡s̪iä]
 == <span id="Latin">Latin</span> ==
 === <span id="Etymology">Etymology</span> ===
@@ Zeile 7: / Zeile 20: @@
 *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/skiˈen.ti.a/</span>, <span class="IPA">[s̠kiˈɛn̪t̪iä]</span>
 *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ʃiˈen.t͡si.a/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ʃiˈɛnt̪͡s̪iä]</span>
-*
+<br />
-{| class="audiotable"
-|-
-| class="unicode audiolink" | Audio (Classical)
-| class="audiofile" | <span class="mw-tmh-player audio mw-file-element"><span class="mw-tmh-duration mw-tmh-label"><span class="sr-only">Duration: 1 second.</span><span aria-hidden="true">0:01</span></span></span>
-|}
-*
-{| class="audiotable"
-|-
-| class="unicode audiolink" | Audio (Ecclesiastical)
-| class="audiofile" | <span class="mw-tmh-player audio mw-file-element"><span class="mw-tmh-duration mw-tmh-label"><span class="sr-only">Duration: 2 seconds.</span><span aria-hidden="true">0:02</span></span></span>
-|}
 === <span id="Noun_2">Noun</span> ===
 <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">scientia</strong>&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/scientiae#Latin scientiae]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension first declension]''</p>