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| [[sc]][[-iō]] 'Ich [[kann]], [[weiß]], [[verstehe]]'. | | [[sc-]][[-iō]] 'Ich [[kann]], [[weiß]], [[verstehe]]'. |
| == <span id="Latin">Latin</span> ==
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| === <span id="Etymology">Etymology</span> ===
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| <p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/skij%C5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1 *skijō]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/skey- *skey-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to distinguish, dissect</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Related to <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/seco#Latin secō]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to cut off</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/signum#Latin signum]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">a sign</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%83%CF%87%CE%AF%CE%B6%CF%89#Ancient_Greek σχίζω]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">skhízō</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to split</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/shit#English shit]</em>.</p>
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| === <span id="Pronunciation_3">Pronunciation</span> ===
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| *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈski.oː/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈs̠kioː]</span> | | Latein |
| *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈʃi.o/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈʃiːo]</span>
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| | Etymologie |
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| | Aus [[—Uital.]] *skijō, aus [[—Uig.]] *[[skey-]] 'unterscheide, zerlege' (s. [[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/skey-|*skey-]]). Verwandt mit lat. [[secō]] "abschneiden“, [[signum]] „Zeichen“, agrie. [[σχίζω]] skhízō, „spalten“ und Englisch <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[[wikt:shit#English|shit]]</em>. Gegebenenfalls verwdt. mit skr. [[शित]] śita '[[gewetzt]], [[scharf]]; [[dünn]], [[schmächtig]]'. |
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| | Aussprache |
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| | (Klassische) IPA(Taste): /ˈski.oː/, [ˈs̠kioː] |
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| | (modernes italienisch-kirchliches) IPA (Schlüssel): /ˈʃi.o/, [ˈʃiːo] |
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| === <span id="Verb_2">Verb</span> === | | === <span id="Verb_2">Verb</span> === |
sc--iō 'Ich kann, weiß, verstehe'.
Latein
Etymologie
Aus —Uital. *skijō, aus —Uig. *skey- 'unterscheide, zerlege' (s. *skey-). Verwandt mit lat. secō "abschneiden“, signum „Zeichen“, agrie. σχίζω skhízō, „spalten“ und Englisch shit. Gegebenenfalls verwdt. mit skr. शित śita 'gewetzt, scharf; dünn, schmächtig'.
Aussprache
(Klassische) IPA(Taste): /ˈski.oː/, [ˈs̠kioː]
(modernes italienisch-kirchliches) IPA (Schlüssel): /ˈʃi.o/, [ˈʃiːo]
Verb
sciō (present infinitive scīre, perfect active scīvī or sciī, supine scītum); fourth conjugation
- to be able to, to know (how to do), understand, to have practical knowledge [ synonyms, antonyms ▲]
- Synonyms: agnōscō, cognōscō, inveniō, sentiō, cōnsciō, sapiō, nōscō, scīscō, intellegō, percipiō, discernō, tongeō, cernō, audiō
- Antonyms: ignōrō, nesciō
- Scīsne ubi habitēmus? ― Do you know where we live?
- (euphemistic) to know carnally
Conjugation
- Used with adverb, accusative, or ablative
- The third and fourth principal parts are shared with scīscō.
- The regular present imperatives, scī and scīte, are almost never encountered, with the regular second person future imperative forms scītō and scītōte being used instead.
- Irregular forms are commonly encountered in early Latin, especially in the imperfect and future tenses.
- syncopated perfect forms: scīsse (= scīvisse), scīstī (= scīvistī), scīrint (= scīverint)
- archaic imperfect forms: scībam, scībās, scībat, *scībāmus, scībātis, scībant (= sciēbam etc.)
- archaic future forms: scībō, scībis, scībit, scībimus, *scībitis, scībunt (= sciam etc.), passive scībitur
- Contraction scīn (or scīn') for scīsne (scīs + -ne)
