„rēx“ – Versionsunterschied

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Version vom 21. Februar 2024, 07:41 Uhr

From Proto-Italic *rēks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”). Cognates include Sanskrit राजन् (rā́jan, “king”) and Old Irish rí (“king”).

Iācōbus Rēx Scōtōrum (James [V], King of the Scots)

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /reːks/, [reːks̠]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /reks/, [rɛks]

Noun

rēx m (genitive rēgis); third declension

king, ruler [ quotations ▼]
(derogatory) despot, tyrant (during the time of the Republic when there were no kings and executive power was usually divided)
(Late Latin, chess) king

Declension

Third-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	rēx	rēgēs
Genitive	rēgis	rēgum
Dative	rēgī	rēgibus
Accusative	rēgem	rēgēs
Ablative	rēge	rēgibus
Vocative	rēx	rēgēs

Rēcei is an early form of rēgī.

Coordinate terms

rēgīna

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
 [[rē]][[-x]] {{lat.}} '[[König]]'
+From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/r%C4%93ks *rēks]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%83r%E1%B8%97%C7%B5s *h₃rḗǵs]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">ruler, king</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Cognates include <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D#Sanskrit राजन्]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">rā́jan</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">king</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Irish Old Irish]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="sga">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/r%C3%AD#Old_Irish rí]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">king</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.[[file:220px-James_V_of_Scotland2.jpg|link=https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/File:James_V_of_Scotland2.jpg|220x283px]]
+Iācōbus Rēx Scōtōrum (James [V], King of the Scots)
+=== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
+*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/reːks/</span>, <span class="IPA">[reːks̠]</span>
+*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/reks/</span>, <span class="IPA">[rɛks]</span>
+=== <span id="Noun_2">Noun</span> ===
+<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">rēx</strong>&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/regis#Latin rēgis]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension third declension]''</p>
+#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/king#English king], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ruler#English ruler] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
+#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/derogatory#English derogatory]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/despot#English despot], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tyrant#English tyrant] <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">during the time of the Republic when there were no kings and executive power was usually divided</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span>
+#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Late_Latin Late Latin]<span class="ib-comma">,</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/chess#English chess]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/king#English king]
+==== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> ====
+<p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension Third-declension] noun.</p>
+{| class="wikitable inflection-table inflection-table-la"
+|-
+! class="corner-header" | Case
+! class="number-header" | Singular
+! class="number-header" | Plural
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|s-form-of origin-rēx" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">rēx</strong></span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|p-form-of origin-rēx" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/reges#Latin rēgēs]</span>
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|s-form-of origin-rēx" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/regis#Latin rēgis]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|p-form-of origin-rēx" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/regum#Latin rēgum]</span>
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|s-form-of origin-rēx" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/regi#Latin rēgī]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|p-form-of origin-rēx" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/regibus#Latin rēgibus]</span>
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|s-form-of origin-rēx" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/regem#Latin rēgem]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-rēx" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/reges#Latin rēgēs]</span>
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|s-form-of origin-rēx" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rege#Latin rēge]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|p-form-of origin-rēx" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/regibus#Latin rēgibus]</span>
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case Vocative]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|s-form-of origin-rēx" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">rēx</strong></span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|p-form-of origin-rēx" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/reges#Latin rēgēs]</span>
+|}
+*<em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/recei#Latin Rēcei]</em> is an early form of <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/regi#Latin rēgī]</em>.
+==== <span id="Coordinate_terms">Coordinate terms</span> ====
+*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/regina#Latin rēgīna]</span>
+==== <span id="Derived_terms_2">Derived terms</span> ====
+*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/regnum#Latin rēgnum]</span>
+*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/regulus#Latin rēgulus]</span>
+*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=regis_filia&action=edit&redlink=1 rēgis fīlia]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=regis_puella&action=edit&redlink=1 rēgis puella]</span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">princess</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>
+*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/typographus_Regis#Latin typographus Rēgis]</span>

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Version vom 21. Februar 2024, 07:41 Uhr

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Coordinate terms

Derived terms