„prior“ – Versionsunterschied

[ungesichtete Version]

Version vom 28. Januar 2024, 20:34 Uhr

Von —Uital. *priōs, von früher *prijōs, von *pri + *-jōs (*pri + *-jōs), also der Komparativgrad alat. *pri „vor“, von —Uital. *pri von —Uig. *per- „jenseits“), *pró „vorher“.

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈpri.or/, [ˈpriɔr]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈpri.or/, [ˈpriːor]

Adjective

prior (neuter prius, superlative prīmus); third-declension comparative adjective

former, prior, previous (preceding in time) [ quotations ▼]
priore anno ― the year before, the previous year; during the year before

priore aestate ― the previous summer

priore nocte ― the previous night
the first, the original
in front
(figuratively) better, superior
(substantive, Medieval Latin) abbot, prior

Usage notes

This adjective has no positive form; rather, it serves as the comparative (prior) and superlative (prīmus) of the preposition prae. (Compare the preposition post, with comparative posterior and superlative postremus).

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-= pri-or =
+[[pri]][[-or]] {{lat.}}
-== <span id="Latin">Latin</span> ==
-=== <span id="Etymology_3">Etymology</span> ===
+Von [[—Uital.]] <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/priōs|*priōs]]</em>, von früher *prijōs, von *[[pri]] + *[[-jōs]] (<em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pri&action=edit&redlink=1 *pri]</em> + <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-jōs|*-jōs]])</em>, also der Komparativgrad [[alat.]] <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Latin/pri&action=edit&redlink=1 *pri]</em>  „vor“, von [[—Uital.]] *pri von [[—Uig.]] *[[per-]] „jenseits“), *[[pró]] „vorher“.
-<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pri%C5%8Ds *priōs]</em>, from earlier <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/prij%C5%8Ds&action=edit&redlink=1 *prijōs]</em>, from <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pri&action=edit&redlink=1 *pri]</em> + <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-j%C5%8Ds *-jōs]</em>, thus the comparative degree of <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Latin Old Latin]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Latin/pri&action=edit&redlink=1 *pri]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">before</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pri&action=edit&redlink=1 *pri]</em> from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per- *per-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">beyond</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pr%C3%B3 *pró]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">before</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p>
 === <span id="Pronunciation_3">Pronunciation</span> ===

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Version vom 28. Januar 2024, 20:34 Uhr

Pronunciation

Adjective

Usage notes