„plūs“ – Versionsunterschied
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plūs (Genitiv plūris) {{lat.}} ‘mehr’ (s. [[plus]]) | plūs (Genitiv plūris) {{lat.}} ‘mehr’ (s. [[plus]])<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Latin Old Latin]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/plous#Latin plous]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pl%C4%93%C5%8Ds *plēōs]</em> (after being levelled in favour of the neuter <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/plowis&action=edit&redlink=1 *plowis]</em>), from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pleh%E2%82%81- *pleh₁-], [https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pelh%E2%82%81u-&action=edit&redlink=1 *pelh₁u-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">many</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Cognate with <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%8D%CF%82#Ancient_Greek πολύς]</em><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">polús</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">many</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English Old English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/feolo#Old_English feolo]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">much, many</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. More at <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fele#English fele]</em>.</p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> | ||
=== Pronunciation === | |||
</div> | |||
*<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical Latin]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/pluːs/</span>, <span class="IPA">[pɫ̪uːs̠]</span> | |||
*<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/plus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[plus]</span> | |||
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> | |||
=== Adjective === | |||
</div><p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">plūs</strong> (''neuter'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">plūs</strong></strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension third declension]''</p> | |||
#<span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#comparative comparative degree] of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/multus#Latin multus]</em></span></span> | |||
##<span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">''more in quantity''</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/more#English more], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/additionally#English additionally] <span class="nyms-toggle" data-nosnippet="">[ synonym ▲]</span> | |||
##:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/magis#Latin magis]</span></span> ''(magis indicates more in '''degree''')'' | |||
##<span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">''more in extent''</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/further#English further] | |||
##:[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plus_ultra '''Plus''' ultra!] = ''"'''Further''' beyond!"'' (this is the national motto of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain Spain]) | |||
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> | |||
==== Declension ==== | |||
</div><p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#irregular Irregular] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension third-declension] comparative adjective.</p> | |||
{| class="prettytable inflection-table inflection-table-la" | |||
|- | |||
! Number | |||
! colspan="2" | Singular | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
! colspan="2" | Plural | |||
|- | |||
! Case / Gender | |||
! Masc./Fem. | |||
! Neuter | |||
! Masc./Fem. | |||
! Neuter | |||
|- | |||
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative] | |||
| rowspan="2" align="center" | — | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|s-form-of origin-—" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">plūs</strong></span> | |||
| rowspan="6" | | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|p-form-of origin-—" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/plures#Latin plūrēs]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|p-form-of origin-—" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/plura#Latin plūra]</span> | |||
|- | |||
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive] | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|n|s-form-of origin-—" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pluris#Latin plūris]</span> | |||
| colspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|p|;|gen|n|p-form-of origin-—" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/plurium#Latin plūrium]</span> | |||
|- | |||
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative] | |||
| colspan="2" align="center" | — | |||
| colspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|p|;|dat|n|p-form-of origin-—" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pluribus#Latin plūribus]</span> | |||
|- | |||
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative] | |||
| rowspan="3" align="center" | — | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|s-form-of origin-—" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">plūs</strong></span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|p-form-of origin-—" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/plures#Latin plūrēs]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|p-form-of origin-—" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/plura#Latin plūra]</span> | |||
|- | |||
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative] | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|n|s-form-of origin-—" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/plure#Latin plūre]</span> | |||
| colspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|p|;|abl|n|p-form-of origin-—" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pluribus#Latin plūribus]</span> | |||
|- | |||
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case Vocative] | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|s-form-of origin-—" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">plūs</strong></span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|p-form-of origin-—" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/plures#Latin plūrēs]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|p-form-of origin-—" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/plura#Latin plūra]</span> | |||
|} | |||
<p>Note: Singular forms take the genitive of the whole and do not function as adjectives.</p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> | |||
==== Derived terms ==== | |||
</div><div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="columns-bg term-list ul-column-count" data-column-count="3"> | |||
*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/complures#Latin complūrēs]</span> | |||
*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/e_pluribus_unum#Latin e pluribus unum]</span> | |||
*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pluralis#Latin plūrālis]</span> | |||
*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/plurennis#Latin plūrennis]</span> | |||
*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pluriformis#Latin plūrifōrmis]</span> | |||
*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/plurimus#Latin plūrimus]</span> | |||
*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/plusculus#Latin plūsculus]</span> | |||
</div></div> | |||
Version vom 2. Oktober 2024, 10:05 Uhr
plūs (Genitiv plūris) Vorlage:lat. ‘mehr’ (s. plus)
From Old Latin plous, from Proto-Italic *plēōs (after being levelled in favour of the neuter *plowis), from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-, *pelh₁u- (“many”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πολύς(polús, “many”), Old English feolo (“much, many”). More at fele.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /pluːs/, [pɫ̪uːs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /plus/, [plus]
Adjective
plūs (neuter plūs); third declension
- comparative degree of multus
- (more in quantity) more, additionally [ synonym ▲]
- Synonym: magis (magis indicates more in degree)
- (more in extent) further
- Plus ultra! = "Further beyond!" (this is the national motto of Spain)
- (more in quantity) more, additionally [ synonym ▲]
Declension
Irregular third-declension comparative adjective.
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case / Gender | Masc./Fem. | Neuter | Masc./Fem. | Neuter | |
| Nominative | — | plūs | plūrēs | plūra | |
| Genitive | plūris | plūrium | |||
| Dative | — | plūribus | |||
| Accusative | — | plūs | plūrēs | plūra | |
| Ablative | plūre | plūribus | |||
| Vocative | plūs | plūrēs | plūra | ||
Note: Singular forms take the genitive of the whole and do not function as adjectives.