„abstractus“ – Versionsunterschied
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Part. Perf. von <abbr>lat.</abbr> ''[[abstrahere]]'' ‘wegziehen, fortschleppen’ (s. [[abstrahieren]]). | Part. Perf. von <abbr>lat.</abbr> ''[[abstrahere]]'' ‘wegziehen, fortschleppen’ (s. [[abstrahieren]]). | ||
=== <span id="Etymology">Etymology</span> === | |||
<p>Perfect passive participle of <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abstraho#Latin abstrahō]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">draw away from</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p> | |||
=== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> === | |||
*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/abˈstrak.tus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[äpˈs̠t̪räkt̪ʊs̠]</span> | |||
*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/abˈstrak.tus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[äbˈst̪räkt̪us]</span> | |||
=== <span id="Participle">Participle</span> === | |||
<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">abstractus</strong> (''feminine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abstracta#Latin abstracta]</strong>, ''neuter'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abstractum#Latin abstractum]</strong>, ''adverb'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abstractiter#Latin abstractiter]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension first]/[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second-declension] participle''</p> | |||
#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/drawn drawn] away from, having been drawn away from | |||
#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/alienated alienated] from, having been alienated from | |||
#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#figurative figuratively]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/diverted diverted] from, having been diverted from | |||
#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_Latin Medieval Latin]<span class="ib-comma">,</span> by extension</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abstract abstract] (rather than concrete) | |||
==== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> ==== | |||
<p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension First]/[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second-declension] adjective.</p> | |||
{| class="prettytable inflection-table inflection-table-la alignright" | |||
|- | |||
! Number | |||
! colspan="3" | Singular | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
! colspan="3" | Plural | |||
|- | |||
! Case / Gender | |||
! Masculine | |||
! Feminine | |||
! Neuter | |||
! Masculine | |||
! Feminine | |||
! Neuter | |||
|- | |||
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative] | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|s-form-of origin-abstractus" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">abstractus</strong></span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|f|s-form-of origin-abstractus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abstracta#Latin abstracta]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|s-form-of origin-abstractus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abstractum#Latin abstractum]</span> | |||
| rowspan="6" | | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|p-form-of origin-abstractus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abstracti#Latin abstractī]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|f|p-form-of origin-abstractus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abstractae#Latin abstractae]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|p-form-of origin-abstractus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abstracta#Latin abstracta]</span> | |||
|- | |||
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive] | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|s-form-of origin-abstractus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abstracti#Latin abstractī]</span> | |||
| rowspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|f|s|;|dat|f|s-form-of origin-abstractus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abstractae#Latin abstractae]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|n|s-form-of origin-abstractus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abstracti#Latin abstractī]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|p-form-of origin-abstractus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abstractorum#Latin abstractōrum]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|f|p-form-of origin-abstractus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abstractarum#Latin abstractārum]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|n|p-form-of origin-abstractus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abstractorum#Latin abstractōrum]</span> | |||
|- | |||
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative] | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|s-form-of origin-abstractus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abstracto#Latin abstractō]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|n|s-form-of origin-abstractus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abstracto#Latin abstractō]</span> | |||
| colspan="3" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|p|;|dat|f|p|;|dat|n|p-form-of origin-abstractus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abstractis#Latin abstractīs]</span> | |||
|- | |||
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative] | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|s-form-of origin-abstractus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abstractum#Latin abstractum]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|f|s-form-of origin-abstractus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abstractam#Latin abstractam]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|s-form-of origin-abstractus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abstractum#Latin abstractum]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|p-form-of origin-abstractus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abstractos#Latin abstractōs]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|f|p-form-of origin-abstractus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abstractas#Latin abstractās]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|p-form-of origin-abstractus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abstracta#Latin abstracta]</span> | |||
|- | |||
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative] | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|s-form-of origin-abstractus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abstracto#Latin abstractō]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|f|s-form-of origin-abstractus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abstracta#Latin abstractā]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|n|s-form-of origin-abstractus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abstracto#Latin abstractō]</span> | |||
| colspan="3" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|p|;|abl|f|p|;|abl|n|p-form-of origin-abstractus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abstractis#Latin abstractīs]</span> | |||
|- | |||
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case Vocative] | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|s-form-of origin-abstractus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abstracte#Latin abstracte]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|f|s-form-of origin-abstractus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abstracta#Latin abstracta]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|s-form-of origin-abstractus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abstractum#Latin abstractum]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|p-form-of origin-abstractus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abstracti#Latin abstractī]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|f|p-form-of origin-abstractus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abstractae#Latin abstractae]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|p-form-of origin-abstractus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abstracta#Latin abstracta]</span> | |||
|} | |||
Version vom 31. Januar 2024, 13:31 Uhr
Part. Perf. von lat. abstrahere ‘wegziehen, fortschleppen’ (s. abstrahieren).
Etymology
Perfect passive participle of abstrahō (“draw away from”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /abˈstrak.tus/, [äpˈs̠t̪räkt̪ʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /abˈstrak.tus/, [äbˈst̪räkt̪us]
Participle
abstractus (feminine abstracta, neuter abstractum, adverb abstractiter); first/second-declension participle
- drawn away from, having been drawn away from
- alienated from, having been alienated from
- (figuratively) diverted from, having been diverted from
- (Medieval Latin, by extension) abstract (rather than concrete)
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
| Nominative | abstractus | abstracta | abstractum | abstractī | abstractae | abstracta | |
| Genitive | abstractī | abstractae | abstractī | abstractōrum | abstractārum | abstractōrum | |
| Dative | abstractō | abstractō | abstractīs | ||||
| Accusative | abstractum | abstractam | abstractum | abstractōs | abstractās | abstracta | |
| Ablative | abstractō | abstractā | abstractō | abstractīs | |||
| Vocative | abstracte | abstracta | abstractum | abstractī | abstractae | abstracta | |