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| Etymologie
| | [[ab]] {{dt.}}, {{lat.}} „[[weg-]], [[vonweg-]]“ |
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| Aus der Präposition ab („von, weg von“). | | == [[—Ltn]] == |
| | Nutzungshinweise |
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| | Vor b-, m-, sp-, v-, w- wird das Präfix zu [[ā-]].<br>Vor c-, k-, t- wird das Präfix zu [[abs-]].<br>Vor f- wird das Präfix zu [[au-]].<br>Vor p- wird das Präfix zu [[as-]] (jedoch mit einigen Ausnahmen) |
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| | Aus der Präposition [[lat.]] [[ab]] „von, weg von“. |
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| Präfix | | Präfix |
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| ab- | | ab- |
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| von, weg, weg von<br>aus<br>auf Distanz<br>vollständig, gründlich<br>Abwesenheit von<br>weiter entfernt<br>um drei Generationen entfernt<br>abamita („Ururgroßtante“)<br>abavia („Ururgroßmutter“)<br>abavunculus („Ururgroßonkel“)<br>abavus („Ururgroßvater“)<br>abmātertera („Ururgroßtante“)<br>abnepōs („Ururenkel“)<br>abneptis („Ur-Ur-Enkelin“)<br>absocer („Ur-Ur-Schwiegervater“)<br>Nutzungshinweise | | # von, weg, weg von |
| | | # aus |
| Vor b, m, sp und v wird das Präfix zu ā-.<br>Vor c und t wird das Präfix zu abs-.<br>Vor f wird das Präfix zu au-.<br>Vor p wird das Präfix zu as- (jedoch mit einigen Ausnahmen).
| | # auf Distanz |
| === <span id="Etymology_5">Etymology</span> ===
| | # vollständig, gründlich |
| <p>From the preposition <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ab#Latin ab]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">from, away from</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p>
| | # Abwesenheit von |
| === <span id="Prefix_6">Prefix</span> ===
| | # weiter entfernt |
| <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">ab-</strong></span></p>
| | # um drei Generationen entfernt |
| #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/from from], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/away away], away from
| | #* abamita („Ururgroßtante“)<br>abavia („Ururgroßmutter“)<br>abavunculus („Ururgroßonkel“)<br>abavus („Ururgroßvater“)<br>abmātertera („Ururgroßtante“)<br>abnepōs („Ururenkel“)<br>abneptis („Ur-Ur-Enkelin“)<br>absocer („Ur-Ur-Schwiegervater“) |
| #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/off off]
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| #at a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/distance distance]
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| #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/completely completely], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/thoroughly thoroughly]
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| #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/absence absence] of
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| #more [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/remote remote]
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| #removed by three [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/generation generations]
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| #:<em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abamita#Latin '''ab'''amita]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">great-great-grandaunt</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>
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| #:<em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abavia#Latin '''ab'''avia]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">great-great-grandmother</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>
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| #:<em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abavunculus#Latin '''ab'''avunculus]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">great-great-granduncle</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>
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| #:<em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abavus#Latin '''ab'''avus]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">great-great-grandfather</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>
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| #:<em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abmatertera#Latin '''ab'''mātertera]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">great-great-grandaunt</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>
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| #:<em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abnepos#Latin '''ab'''nepōs]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">great-great-grandson</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>
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| #:<em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abneptis#Latin '''ab'''neptis]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">great-great-granddaughter</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>
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| #:<em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/absocer#Latin '''ab'''socer]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">great-great-grandfather-in-law</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>
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| ==== <span id="Usage_notes">Usage notes</span> ====
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| *Before ''b'', ''m'', ''sp'' and ''v'', the prefix becomes <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/a-#Latin ā-]</em>.
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| *Before ''c'' and ''t'', the prefix becomes <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abs-#Latin abs-]</em>.
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| *Before ''f'', the prefix becomes <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/au-#Latin au-]</em>.
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| *Before ''p'', the prefix becomes <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/as-#Latin as-]</em> (but with some exceptions).
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ab Vorlage:dt., Vorlage:lat. „weg-, vonweg-“
Nutzungshinweise
Vor b-, m-, sp-, v-, w- wird das Präfix zu ā-.
Vor c-, k-, t- wird das Präfix zu abs-.
Vor f- wird das Präfix zu au-.
Vor p- wird das Präfix zu as- (jedoch mit einigen Ausnahmen)
Aus der Präposition lat. ab „von, weg von“.
Präfix
ab-
- von, weg, weg von
- aus
- auf Distanz
- vollständig, gründlich
- Abwesenheit von
- weiter entfernt
- um drei Generationen entfernt
- abamita („Ururgroßtante“)
abavia („Ururgroßmutter“)
abavunculus („Ururgroßonkel“)
abavus („Ururgroßvater“)
abmātertera („Ururgroßtante“)
abnepōs („Ururenkel“)
abneptis („Ur-Ur-Enkelin“)
absocer („Ur-Ur-Schwiegervater“)
