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| = trahō =
| | [[trah]][[-ō]] {{lat.}} '[[zieh]], [[ziehe]]' |
| == <span id="Latin">Latin</span> ==
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| === <span id="Alternative_forms">Alternative forms</span> ===
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| *<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/trago#Latin tragō]</span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">Early Medieval Latin</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span>
| | [[—Nbnwrtfrm]] [[tragō]] |
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| === <span id="Etymology">Etymology</span> ===
| | Aus [[—Uital.]] *traɣō, scheinbar aus [[—Uig.]] *[[tregʰ-]] 'ziehen', einer Variation von *[[dʰregʰ-]] 'ziehen, zeichnen' ([[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰregʰ-|*dʰregʰ-]]). |
| <p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/tra%C9%A3%C5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1 *traɣō]</em>, seemingly from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/treg%CA%B0-&action=edit&redlink=1 *tregʰ-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to drag, pull?</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, a variation of <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/d%CA%B0reg%CA%B0- *dʰregʰ-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to pull, draw, drag</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p><p>The closest IE cognates are <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Irish Old Irish]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="sga">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=tethraig&action=edit&redlink=1 tethraig]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">ran away, receded</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Welsh Middle Welsh]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="wlm">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=treul&action=edit&redlink=1 treul]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">trouble, weakness</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> < <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Celtic_language Proto-Celtic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="cel-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/tr%C4%81glo-&action=edit&redlink=1 *trāglo-]</em>. Possibly connected with <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Celtic_language Proto-Celtic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="cel-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/tregess *tregess]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">foot</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gothic_language Gothic]</span> <em class="Goth mention" lang="got">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B8%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD#Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="got-Latn">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%BEragjan#Gothic þragjan]</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to run</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Slavic_language Proto-Slavic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/trag%D1%8A&action=edit&redlink=1 *tragъ]</em>, but semantically problematic. De Vaan deems a connection with <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language Proto-Germanic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dragan%C4%85 *draganą]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to drag, draw</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> as formally impossible, but this could be another reflex of a substrate loanword.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/traho#cite_note-1 [1]]</sup></p><p>Weiss prefers a connection with <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language Proto-Germanic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dragan%C4%85 *draganą]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to drag, draw</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, under the assumptions that Grassmann's law operated in Latin before liquids so that the resulting initial deaspirated cluster ''*dr-'' would then regularly appear as ''tr-'' in Latin as it does word-medially.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/traho#cite_note-2 [2]]</sup></p>
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| === <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> === | | Die nächsten uig. Verwandten sind [[air.]] tethraig 'weggelaufen, zurückgewichen', mittelwalisisch treul 'Ärger, Schwäche' < protokeltisch *trāglo-. Möglicherweise verbunden mit protokeltischem <em class="Latn mention" lang="cel-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/tregess|*tregess]] "</em>Fuß", gotischem <em class="Goth mention" lang="got">[[wikt:𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽#Gothic|𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽]]</em> þragjan, „laufen“, protoslawischem<em class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/trag%D1%8A&action=edit&redlink=1 *tragъ]</em>, aber semantisch problematisch. De Vaan hält eine Verbindung mit dem uger. <em class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/draganą|*draganą]]</em> 'ziehen, zeichnen' für formal unmöglich, dies könnte jedoch ein weiterer Reflex eines Substratlehnungsworts sein. |
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| | Weiss prefers a connection with <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Germanic_language|Proto-Germanic]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/draganą|*draganą]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to drag, draw</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, under the assumptions that Grassmann's law operated in Latin before liquids so that the resulting initial deaspirated cluster ''*dr-'' would then regularly appear as ''tr-'' in Latin as it does word-medially.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference">[[wikt:traho#cite_note-2|[2]]]</sup> |
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| | Weiss bevorzugt eine Verbindung mit dem uger. <em class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/draganą|*draganą]]</em> 'ziehen, zeichnen' unter der Annahme, dass das [[Grassmannsche Gesetz]] im Lateinischen vor liquids galt, so dass der resultierende anfängliche deaspirierte Cluster *[[dr-]] dann im Lateinischen regelmäßig als [[tr-]] erscheinen würde es geschieht wortmedial.[2] |
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| | === <span id="Pronunciation">Aussprache</span> === |
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| *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈtra.hoː/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈt̪rä(ɦ)oː]</span> | | *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈtra.hoː/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈt̪rä(ɦ)oː]</span> |
| *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈtra.o/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈt̪räːo]</span> | | *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈtra.o/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈt̪räːo]</span> |
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| === <span id="Verb">Verb</span> === | | === <span id="Verb">[[—Vrb]]</span> === |
| <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">trahō</strong> (''present infinitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/trahere#Latin trahere]</strong>, ''perfect active'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/traxi#Latin trāxī]</strong>, ''supine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tractum#Latin tractum]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_conjugation third conjugation]''</p>
| | trahō (Präsens-Infinitiv trahere, Perfekt Aktiv trāxī, supine tractum); dritte Konjugation |
| #to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/drag drag], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pull pull] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span>
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| #:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/effero#Latin efferō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/porto#Latin portō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fero#Latin ferō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gero#Latin gerō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/veho#Latin vehō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/adduco#Latin addūcō]</span></span>
| | # ziehe, |
| #to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/trail trail] | | ## Synonyme: <span class="nyms synonym"><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:effero#Latin|efferō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:porto#Latin|portō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:fero#Latin|ferō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:gero#Latin|gerō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:veho#Latin|vehō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:adduco#Latin|addūcō]]</span></span> |
| #to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/extract extract], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/withdraw withdraw] | | # nachlaufen |
| #to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/plunder plunder], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/squander squander] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span>
| | # extrahieren, zurückziehen |
| #:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/depraedor#Latin dēpraedor]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/praedor#Latin praedor]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/diripio#Latin dīripiō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/populor#Latin populor]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/expugno#Latin expugnō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ago#Latin agō]</span></span>
| | # plündern, verschwenden |
| #to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/draw_out draw out], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/extend extend], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lengthen lengthen], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/prolong prolong] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span> | | ## Synonyme: <span class="nyms synonym"><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:depraedor#Latin|dēpraedor]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:praedor#Latin|praedor]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:diripio#Latin|dīripiō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:populor#Latin|populor]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:expugno#Latin|expugnō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:ago#Latin|agō]]</span></span> |
| #:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/extendo#Latin extendō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/distendo#Latin distendō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pando#Latin pandō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/prolongo#Latin prōlongō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/porrigo#Latin porrigō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/profero#Latin prōferō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/explico#Latin explicō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/protraho#Latin prōtrahō]</span></span>
| | # ausdehnen, verlängern, |
| #<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">of time</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/protract protract], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/drag_out drag out], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/linger linger] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms, antonyms ▲]</span>
| | ## Synonyme: <span class="nyms synonym"><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:extendo#Latin|extendō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:distendo#Latin|distendō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:pando#Latin|pandō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:prolongo#Latin|prōlongō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:porrigo#Latin|porrigō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:profero#Latin|prōferō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:explico#Latin|explicō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:protraho#Latin|prōtrahō]]</span></span> |
| #:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/retardo#Latin retardō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/moror#Latin moror]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cunctor#Latin cūnctor]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tardo#Latin tardō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/protraho#Latin prōtrahō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dubito#Latin dubitō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/extraho#Latin extrahō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/differo#Latin differō]</span></span>
| | # (der Zeit) in die Länge ziehen, in die Länge ziehen, verweilen |
| #:<span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ruo#Latin ruō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accurro#Latin accurrō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/curro#Latin currō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/festino#Latin festīnō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/provolo#Latin prōvolō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/propero#Latin properō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/corripio#Latin corripiō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/affluo#Latin affluō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/maturo#Latin mātūrō]</span></span>
| | ## Synonyme: <span class="nyms synonym"><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:retardo#Latin|retardō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:moror#Latin|moror]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:cunctor#Latin|cūnctor]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:tardo#Latin|tardō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:protraho#Latin|prōtrahō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:dubito#Latin|dubitō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:extraho#Latin|extrahō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:differo#Latin|differō]]</span></span> |
| #to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/weigh weigh], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ponder ponder], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/consider consider] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span> | | ## Antonyme: <span class="nyms antonym"><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:ruo#Latin|ruō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:accurro#Latin|accurrō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:curro#Latin|currō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:festino#Latin|festīnō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:provolo#Latin|prōvolō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:propero#Latin|properō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:corripio#Latin|corripiō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:affluo#Latin|affluō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:maturo#Latin|mātūrō]]</span></span> |
| #:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/considero#Latin cōnsīderō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dubito#Latin dubitō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pondero#Latin ponderō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pendo#Latin pendō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/perpendo#Latin perpendō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/delibero#Latin dēlīberō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/circumspicio#Latin circumspiciō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/consulto#Latin cōnsultō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/puto#Latin putō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/reputo#Latin reputō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/video#Latin videō]</span></span>
| | # abwägen, nachdenken, überlegen |
| #<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#figurative figuratively]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/attract attract], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/draw draw] (someone; their attention)
| | ## Synonyme: <span class="nyms synonym"><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:considero#Latin|cōnsīderō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:dubito#Latin|dubitō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:pondero#Latin|ponderō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:pendo#Latin|pendō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:perpendo#Latin|perpendō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:delibero#Latin|dēlīberō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:circumspicio#Latin|circumspiciō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:consulto#Latin|cōnsultō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:puto#Latin|putō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:reputo#Latin|reputō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:video#Latin|videō]]</span></span> |
| #<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">by extension</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to attract the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/support support] of, [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sway sway], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/win_over win over] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span><span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
| | # (im übertragenen Sinne) (jemanden; seine Aufmerksamkeit) anziehen, |
| #:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/persuadeo#Latin persuādeō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/convinco#Latin convincō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/perpello#Latin perpellō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/flecto#Latin flectō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/admoneo#Latin admoneō]</span></span>
| | # (im weiteren Sinne) um die Unterstützung zu gewinnen, zu beeinflussen, zu gewinnen |
| | ## Synonyme: <span class="nyms synonym"><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:persuadeo#Latin|persuādeō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:convinco#Latin|convincō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:perpello#Latin|perpellō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:flecto#Latin|flectō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:admoneo#Latin|admoneō]]</span></span> |
| | |
| | #: |
trah-ō Vorlage:lat. 'zieh, ziehe'
—Nbnwrtfrm tragō
Aus —Uital. *traɣō, scheinbar aus —Uig. *tregʰ- 'ziehen', einer Variation von *dʰregʰ- 'ziehen, zeichnen' (*dʰregʰ-).
Die nächsten uig. Verwandten sind air. tethraig 'weggelaufen, zurückgewichen', mittelwalisisch treul 'Ärger, Schwäche' < protokeltisch *trāglo-. Möglicherweise verbunden mit protokeltischem *tregess "Fuß", gotischem 𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 þragjan, „laufen“, protoslawischem*tragъ, aber semantisch problematisch. De Vaan hält eine Verbindung mit dem uger. *draganą 'ziehen, zeichnen' für formal unmöglich, dies könnte jedoch ein weiterer Reflex eines Substratlehnungsworts sein.
Weiss prefers a connection with Proto-Germanic *draganą (“to drag, draw”), under the assumptions that Grassmann's law operated in Latin before liquids so that the resulting initial deaspirated cluster *dr- would then regularly appear as tr- in Latin as it does word-medially.[2]
Weiss bevorzugt eine Verbindung mit dem uger. *draganą 'ziehen, zeichnen' unter der Annahme, dass das Grassmannsche Gesetz im Lateinischen vor liquids galt, so dass der resultierende anfängliche deaspirierte Cluster *dr- dann im Lateinischen regelmäßig als tr- erscheinen würde es geschieht wortmedial.[2]
Aussprache
trahō (Präsens-Infinitiv trahere, Perfekt Aktiv trāxī, supine tractum); dritte Konjugation
- ziehe,
- Synonyme: efferō, portō, ferō, gerō, vehō, addūcō
- nachlaufen
- extrahieren, zurückziehen
- plündern, verschwenden
- Synonyme: dēpraedor, praedor, dīripiō, populor, expugnō, agō
- ausdehnen, verlängern,
- Synonyme: extendō, distendō, pandō, prōlongō, porrigō, prōferō, explicō, prōtrahō
- (der Zeit) in die Länge ziehen, in die Länge ziehen, verweilen
- Synonyme: retardō, moror, cūnctor, tardō, prōtrahō, dubitō, extrahō, differō
- Antonyme: ruō, accurrō, currō, festīnō, prōvolō, properō, corripiō, affluō, mātūrō
- abwägen, nachdenken, überlegen
- Synonyme: cōnsīderō, dubitō, ponderō, pendō, perpendō, dēlīberō, circumspiciō, cōnsultō, putō, reputō, videō
- (im übertragenen Sinne) (jemanden; seine Aufmerksamkeit) anziehen,
- (im weiteren Sinne) um die Unterstützung zu gewinnen, zu beeinflussen, zu gewinnen
- Synonyme: persuādeō, convincō, perpellō, flectō, admoneō
