„baínō“ – Versionsunterschied

[ungesichtete Version]

Version vom 29. April 2024, 17:24 Uhr

baínō, Vorlage:agrie. βαίνω „gehen, treten“

The present stem is from Proto-Hellenic *gʷəňňō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷm̥yéti, from zero-grade of *gʷem- + *-yéti.

Cognates include Old English cuman (English come), Latin veniō, and Sanskrit गच्छति (gacchati).

The aorist ἔβην (ébēn), as well as the other tense-forms whose stems do not contain ν (n), is from Proto-Hellenic *égʷēn, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂-.

Pronunciation

[ more ▼]

IPA^(key): /bǎi̯.nɔː/ → /ˈβɛ.no/ → /ˈve.no/

Verb

βαίνω • (baínō)

(intransitive) to go, step, move on foot
(transitive) to mount (a chariot)
(intransitive) to depart, go away
1. (euphemistic) to die
perfect βέβηκα (bébēka): (intransitive) to stand, be somewhere [ quotations ▼]
1. (copulative) to be [+adverb = something]
2. εὖ (eû) βεβηκώς (bebēkṓs) well off
3. (geometry) to stand on a base
future βήσω (bḗsō) and aorist ἔβησα (ébēsa): (causative) to make someone dismount

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-baínō, {{agrie.}} βαίνω „[[gehen]], [[treten]]“
+baínō, {{agrie.}} βαίνω „[[gehen]], [[treten]]“<p>The present stem is from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Greek_language Proto-Hellenic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="grk-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/g%CA%B7%C9%99%C5%88%C5%88%C5%8D *gʷəňňō]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/g%CA%B7m%CC%A5y%C3%A9ti&action=edit&redlink=1 *gʷm̥yéti]</em>, from zero-grade of <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/g%CA%B7em- *gʷem-]</em> + <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-y%C3%A9ti *-yéti]</em>.</p><p>Cognates include <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English Old English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cuman#Old_English cuman]</em> (<span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/come#English come]</em>), <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin Latin]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/venio#Latin veniō]</em>, and <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF#Sanskrit गच्छति]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">gacchati</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p><p>The aorist <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%94%CE%B2%CE%B7%CE%BD#Ancient_Greek ἔβην]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">ébēn</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, as well as the other tense-forms whose stems do not contain <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BD#Ancient_Greek ν]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">n</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, is from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Greek_language Proto-Hellenic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="grk-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/%C3%A9g%CA%B7%C4%93n&action=edit&redlink=1 *égʷēn]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/g%CA%B7eh%E2%82%82- *gʷeh₂-]</em>.</p>
+=== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
+<div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"><span class="vsToggleElement"><span class="NavToggle">[ more ▼]</span>&nbsp;</span><div class="vsShow">
+*[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_phonology key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/bǎi̯.nɔː/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈβɛ.no/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈve.no/</span>
+</div></div>
+=== <span id="Verb">Verb</span> ===
+<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Polyt headword" lang="grc">βαίνω</strong> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Ancient_Greek_transliteration •] (<span class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr" lang="grc-Latn">baínō</span>)</span></p>
+#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#intransitive intransitive]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/go#English go], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/step#English step], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/move#English move] on foot
+#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#transitive transitive]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to mount (a chariot)
+#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#intransitive intransitive]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/depart#English depart], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/go_away#English go away]
+##<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#euphemism euphemistic]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/die#English die]
+#<span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">perfect <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B2%CE%AD%CE%B2%CE%B7%CE%BA%CE%B1#Ancient_Greek βέβηκα]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">bébēka</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></span>: <span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#intransitive intransitive]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stand#English stand], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/be#English be] somewhere <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
+##<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/copular_verb#English copulative]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to be [+adverb = something]
+##<span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en"><em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B5%E1%BD%96#Ancient_Greek εὖ]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">eû</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B2%CE%B5%CE%B2%CE%B7%CE%BA%CF%8E%CF%82#Ancient_Greek βεβηκώς]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">bebēkṓs</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/well_off#English well off]
+##<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/geometry#English geometry]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to stand on a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/base#English base]
+#<span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">future <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B2%CE%AE%CF%83%CF%89#Ancient_Greek βήσω]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">bḗsō</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and aorist <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%94%CE%B2%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B1#Ancient_Greek ἔβησα]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">ébēsa</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></span>: <span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/causative#English causative]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to make someone [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dismount#English dismount]

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Version vom 29. April 2024, 17:24 Uhr

Pronunciation

Verb