„ēns“ – Versionsunterschied
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Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „ēns, zu slat. {{Mttlwrt}} von {{lat.}} [http://localhost:8888/wikimedia/index.php/esse esse] 'sein'. === <span id="Etymology_4">Etymology</span> === Formed as a present participle of ''sum'' <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to be</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annota…“ |
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ēns, zu slat. {{Mttlwrt}} von {{lat.}} [http://localhost:8888/wikimedia/index.php/esse esse] '[[sein]]'. | ēns, zu slat. {{Mttlwrt}} von {{lat.}} [http://localhost:8888/wikimedia/index.php/esse esse] '[[sein]]'. | ||
<div class="zenoCOMain"><p>'''<span class="zenoTXHighlight0">ēns</span>''', entis, n., ''das'' '''''Ding''''' ''(griech.'' το ον), Quint. 8, 3, 33. Boëth. in Porphyr. 3. p. 108 M. Prisc. 18, 75'' (nach dem Cäsar das Wort zuerst gebraucht haben soll): Plur.'' entia ''(griech.'' τὰ οντα), Quint. 2, 14, 2.</p></div><div class="zenoCOFooter"><div class="zenoCOFooterLine"><div class="zenoCOFooterLineLeft">Quelle:</div><div class="zenoCOFooterLineRight">Karl Ernst Georges: Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch. Hannover <sup>8</sup>1913 (Nachdruck Darmstadt 1998), Band 1, Sp. 2424.</div></div><div class="zenoCOFooterLine"><div class="zenoCOFooterLineLeft">Permalink:</div><div class="zenoCOFooterLineRight">[http://www.zeno.org/nid/20002362511 http://www.zeno.org/nid/20002362511]</div></div><div class="zenoCOFooterLine"><div class="zenoCOFooterLineLeft">Lizenz:</div><div class="zenoCOFooterLineRight">[http://www.zeno.org/Zeno/-/Lizenz%3A+Gemeinfrei Gemeinfrei]</div></div><div class="zenoCOFooterLine"><div class="zenoCOFooterLineLeft">Faksimiles:</div><div class="zenoCOFooterLineRight">[http://www.zeno.org/Georges-1913/K/Georges-1913-01-2424 2424]</div></div><div class="zenoCOFooterLine"><div class="zenoCOFooterLineLeft">Kategorien:</div><div class="zenoCOFooterLineRight">[http://www.zeno.org/Kategorien/T/W%C3%B6rterbuch Wörterbuch]</div></div></div> | |||
=== <span id="Etymology_4">Etymology</span> === | === <span id="Etymology_4">Etymology</span> === | ||
Formed as a present participle of ''[[wikt:sum#Latin|sum]]'' <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to be</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> in Medieval Latin (and therefore unknown in the Classical period) by using the bare present participial ending ''[[wikt:-ens#Latin|-ēns]]'' of second and third conjugation verbs, as an analogy to the <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek|Ancient Greek]]</span>present participle ''[[wikt:ὤν#Ancient_Greek|ὤν]]'' <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span | Formed as a present participle of ''[[wikt:sum#Latin|sum]]'' <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to be</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> in Medieval Latin (and therefore unknown in the Classical period) by using the bare present participial ending ''[[wikt:-ens#Latin|-ēns]]'' of second and third conjugation verbs, as an analogy to the <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek|Ancient Greek]]</span>present participle ''[[wikt:ὤν#Ancient_Greek|ὤν]]'' <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">ṓn</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> which falsely appears to be the same bare suffix but etymologically corresponds to ''[[wikt:sons#Latin|sōns]]'', both from ''[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁es-|*h₁es-]]'' <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to be</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. See also ''[[wikt:essentia#Latin|essentia]]'' for a similar formation. | ||
The original present participle ''[[wikt:sons#Latin|sōns]]'' had taken on the meaning "guilty" in the Classical period, but the still productive combining form ''-sēns'' present in the verbs ''[[wikt:absum#Latin|absum]]'' (''[[wikt:absens#Latin|absēns]]'' <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">absent</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>) and ''[[wikt:praesum#Latin|praesum]]'' (''[[wikt:praesens#Latin|praesēns]]'' <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">present</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>) was ignored in creating this form. | The original present participle ''[[wikt:sons#Latin|sōns]]'' had taken on the meaning "guilty" in the Classical period, but the still productive combining form ''-sēns'' present in the verbs ''[[wikt:absum#Latin|absum]]'' (''[[wikt:absens#Latin|absēns]]'' <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">absent</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>) and ''[[wikt:praesum#Latin|praesum]]'' (''[[wikt:praesens#Latin|praesēns]]'' <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">present</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>) was ignored in creating this form. | ||
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[[wikt:Appendix:Latin_third_declension|Third-declension]] noun (neuter, “pure” i-stem). | [[wikt:Appendix:Latin_third_declension|Third-declension]] noun (neuter, “pure” i-stem). | ||
{| class="wikitable inflection-table inflection-table-la" style="border-collapse: collapse; float: right;" | {| class="wikitable inflection-table inflection-table-la" style="border-collapse: collapse; float: right;" | ||
! class="corner-header" |Case | ! class="corner-header" | Case | ||
! class="number-header" |Singular | ! class="number-header" | Singular | ||
! class="number-header" |Plural | ! class="number-header" | Plural | ||
|- | |- | ||
! class="case-header" |[[wikt:nominative_case|Nominative]] | ! class="case-header" | [[wikt:nominative_case|Nominative]] | ||
| class="form-cell" |<span | | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|s-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la">'''ēns'''</span> | ||
| class="form-cell" |<span | | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|p-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la">[[wikt:entia#Latin|entia]]</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! class="case-header" |[[wikt:genitive_case|Genitive]] | ! class="case-header" | [[wikt:genitive_case|Genitive]] | ||
| class="form-cell" |<span | | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|s-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la">[[wikt:entis#Latin|entis]]</span> | ||
| class="form-cell" |<span | | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|p-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la">[[wikt:entium#Latin|entium]]</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! class="case-header" |[[wikt:dative_case|Dative]] | ! class="case-header" | [[wikt:dative_case|Dative]] | ||
| class="form-cell" |<span | | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|s-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la">[[wikt:enti#Latin|entī]]</span> | ||
| class="form-cell" |<span | | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|p-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la">[[wikt:entibus#Latin|entibus]]</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! class="case-header" |[[wikt:accusative_case|Accusative]] | ! class="case-header" | [[wikt:accusative_case|Accusative]] | ||
| class="form-cell" |<span | | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|s-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la">'''ēns'''</span> | ||
| class="form-cell" |<span | | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la">[[wikt:entia#Latin|entia]]</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! class="case-header" |[[wikt:ablative_case|Ablative]] | ! class="case-header" | [[wikt:ablative_case|Ablative]] | ||
| class="form-cell" |<span | | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|s-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la">[[wikt:enti#Latin|entī]]</span> | ||
| class="form-cell" |<span | | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|p-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la">[[wikt:entibus#Latin|entibus]]</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! class="case-header" |[[wikt:vocative_case|Vocative]] | ! class="case-header" | [[wikt:vocative_case|Vocative]] | ||
| class="form-cell" |<span | | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|s-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la">'''ēns'''</span> | ||
| class="form-cell" |<span | | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|p-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la">[[wikt:entia#Latin|entia]]</span> | ||
|} | |} | ||
==== Descendants ==== | ==== Descendants ==== | ||
* Albanian: <span | * Albanian: <span class="Latn" lang="sq">[[wikt:ent#Albanian|ent]]</span> | ||
* Italian: <span | * Italian: <span class="Latn" lang="it">[[wikt:ente#Italian|ente]]</span> | ||
* Portuguese: <span | * Portuguese: <span class="Latn" lang="pt">[[wikt:ente#Portuguese|ente]]</span> | ||
* Spanish: <span | * Spanish: <span class="Latn" lang="es">[[wikt:ente#Spanish|ente]]</span> | ||
=== [[—Prtzp]] === | === [[—Prtzp]] === | ||
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{| class="prettytable inflection-table inflection-table-la" style="border-collapse: collapse; height: 224px; float: right;" | {| class="prettytable inflection-table inflection-table-la" style="border-collapse: collapse; height: 224px; float: right;" | ||
! colspan="6" |<span id="Declension_3">Declension</span> [[wikt:Appendix:Latin_third_declension|Third-declension]] participle. | ! colspan="6" | <span id="Declension_3">Declension</span> [[wikt:Appendix:Latin_third_declension|Third-declension]] participle. | ||
|- style="height: 22px;" | |- style="height: 22px;" | ||
! style="height: 22px; width: 96.849998px;" |Number | ! style="height: 22px; width: 96.849998px;" | Number | ||
! | ! style="height: 22px; width: 125.25px;" colspan="2" | Singular | ||
| | | style="height: 44px; width: 0px;" rowspan="2" | | ||
<br> | |||
! style="height: 22px; width: 125.25px;" colspan="2" | Plural | |||
|- style="height: 22px;" | |- style="height: 22px;" | ||
! style="height: 22px; width: 96.849998px;" |Case / Gender | ! style="height: 22px; width: 96.849998px;" | Case / Gender | ||
! style="height: 22px; width: 77.637497px;" |Masc./Fem. | ! style="height: 22px; width: 77.637497px;" | Masc./Fem. | ||
! style="height: 22px; width: 45.612499px;" |Neuter | ! style="height: 22px; width: 45.612499px;" | Neuter | ||
! style="height: 22px; width: 77.637497px;" |Masc./Fem. | ! style="height: 22px; width: 77.637497px;" | Masc./Fem. | ||
! style="height: 22px; width: 45.612499px;" |Neuter | ! style="height: 22px; width: 45.612499px;" | Neuter | ||
|- style="height: 22px;" | |- style="height: 22px;" | ||
! style="height: 22px; width: 96.849998px;" |[[wikt:nominative_case|Nominative]] | ! style="height: 22px; width: 96.849998px;" | [[wikt:nominative_case|Nominative]] | ||
| | | style="height: 22px; width: 125.25px;" colspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|s|;|nom|n|s-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la">'''ēns'''</span> | ||
| | | style="height: 180px; width: 0px;" rowspan="6" | | ||
| | <br> | ||
| | | style="height: 22px; width: 77.637497px;" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|p-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la">[[wikt:entes#Latin|entēs]]</span> | ||
| style="height: 22px; width: 45.612499px;" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|p-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la">[[wikt:entia#Latin|entia]]</span> | |||
|- style="height: 22px;" | |- style="height: 22px;" | ||
! style="height: 22px; width: 96.849998px;" |[[wikt:genitive_case|Genitive]] | ! style="height: 22px; width: 96.849998px;" | [[wikt:genitive_case|Genitive]] | ||
| | | style="height: 22px; width: 125.25px;" colspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|s|;|gen|n|s-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la">[[wikt:entis#Latin|entis]]</span> | ||
| | | style="height: 22px; width: 125.25px;" colspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|p|;|gen|n|p-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la">[[wikt:entium#Latin|entium]]</span> | ||
|- style="height: 22px;" | |- style="height: 22px;" | ||
! style="height: 22px; width: 96.849998px;" |[[wikt:dative_case|Dative]] | ! style="height: 22px; width: 96.849998px;" | [[wikt:dative_case|Dative]] | ||
| | | style="height: 22px; width: 125.25px;" colspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|s|;|dat|n|s-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la">[[wikt:enti#Latin|entī]]</span> | ||
| | | style="height: 22px; width: 125.25px;" colspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|p|;|dat|n|p-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la">[[wikt:entibus#Latin|entibus]]</span> | ||
|- style="height: 44px;" | |- style="height: 44px;" | ||
! style="height: 44px; width: 96.849998px;" |[[wikt:accusative_case|Accusative]] | ! style="height: 44px; width: 96.849998px;" | [[wikt:accusative_case|Accusative]] | ||
| | | style="height: 44px; width: 77.637497px;" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|s-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la">[[wikt:entem#Latin|entem]]</span> | ||
| | | style="height: 44px; width: 45.612499px;" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|s-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la">'''ēns'''</span> | ||
| | | style="height: 44px; width: 77.637497px;" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|p-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la">[[wikt:entes#Latin|entēs]]</span><span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|p-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la">[[wikt:entis#Latin|entīs]]</span> | ||
| | | style="height: 44px; width: 45.612499px;" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|p-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la">[[wikt:entia#Latin|entia]]</span> | ||
|- style="height: 48px;" | |- style="height: 48px;" | ||
! style="height: 48px; width: 96.849998px;" |[[wikt:ablative_case|Ablative]] | ! style="height: 48px; width: 96.849998px;" | [[wikt:ablative_case|Ablative]] | ||
| | | style="height: 48px; width: 125.25px;" colspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|s|;|abl|n|s-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la">[[wikt:ente#Latin|ente]]</span><span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|s|;|abl|n|s-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la">[[wikt:enti#Latin|entī]]</span><sup>1</sup> | ||
| | | style="height: 48px; width: 125.25px;" colspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|p|;|abl|n|p-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la">[[wikt:entibus#Latin|entibus]]</span> | ||
|- style="height: 22px;" | |- style="height: 22px;" | ||
! style="height: 22px; width: 96.849998px;" |[[wikt:vocative_case|Vocative]] | ! style="height: 22px; width: 96.849998px;" | [[wikt:vocative_case|Vocative]] | ||
| | | style="height: 22px; width: 125.25px;" colspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|s|;|voc|n|s-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la">'''ēns'''</span> | ||
| | | style="height: 22px; width: 77.637497px;" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|p-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la">[[wikt:entes#Latin|entēs]]</span> | ||
| | | style="height: 22px; width: 45.612499px;" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|p-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la">[[wikt:entia#Latin|entia]]</span> | ||
|} | |} | ||
<sup>1</sup>When used purely as an adjective. | <sup>1</sup>When used purely as an adjective. | ||
Version vom 9. Februar 2024, 08:24 Uhr
ēns, zu slat. Mttlwrt von Vorlage:lat. esse 'sein'.
ēns, entis, n., das Ding (griech. το ον), Quint. 8, 3, 33. Boëth. in Porphyr. 3. p. 108 M. Prisc. 18, 75 (nach dem Cäsar das Wort zuerst gebraucht haben soll): Plur. entia (griech. τὰ οντα), Quint. 2, 14, 2.
Etymology
Formed as a present participle of sum (“to be”) in Medieval Latin (and therefore unknown in the Classical period) by using the bare present participial ending -ēns of second and third conjugation verbs, as an analogy to the Ancient Greekpresent participle ὤν (ṓn) which falsely appears to be the same bare suffix but etymologically corresponds to sōns, both from *h₁es- (“to be”). See also essentia for a similar formation.
The original present participle sōns had taken on the meaning "guilty" in the Classical period, but the still productive combining form -sēns present in the verbs absum (absēns (“absent”)) and praesum (praesēns (“present”)) was ignored in creating this form.
Pronunciation
Noun
ēns n (genitive entis); third declension
Declension
Third-declension noun (neuter, “pure” i-stem).
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ēns | entia |
| Genitive | entis | entium |
| Dative | entī | entibus |
| Accusative | ēns | entia |
| Ablative | entī | entibus |
| Vocative | ēns | entia |
Descendants
ēns (genitive entis); third-declension one-termination participle
- being
| Declension Third-declension participle. | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular |
|
Plural | ||
| Case / Gender | Masc./Fem. | Neuter | Masc./Fem. | Neuter | |
| Nominative | ēns |
|
entēs | entia | |
| Genitive | entis | entium | |||
| Dative | entī | entibus | |||
| Accusative | entem | ēns | entēsentīs | entia | |
| Ablative | enteentī1 | entibus | |||
| Vocative | ēns | entēs | entia | ||
1When used purely as an adjective.
Wortbildung
- entitās mlat.