„fortis“ – Versionsunterschied

[ungesichtete Version]

Version vom 2. Juni 2024, 09:45 Uhr

fort--is Vorlage:lat. Vorlage:Adjktv ‘stark, kraftvoll, tüchtig’

From Old Latin forctis, from Proto-Italic *forktis, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to rise, high, hill”) (> Proto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰ-ti-s) or Proto-Indo-European *dʰerǵʰ- (“to bind fast, to be firm, strong”); in the latter case, an earlier Proto-Italic form of the word *θorktis can be reconstructed.

Alternative forms

forctis, forctus (Early Latin)

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈfor.tis/, [ˈfɔrt̪ɪs̠]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈfor.tis/, [ˈfɔrt̪is]

Adjective

fortis (neuter forte, comparative fortior, superlative fortissimus, adverb fortiter); third-declension two-termination adjective

(physically) strong, powerful [ synonyms, antonyms ▲]
Synonyms: praevalēns, potis, potēns, validus, strēnuus, ingēns, firmus, compos

Antonyms: dēbilis, languidus, aeger, fractus, īnfirmus, tenuis, obnoxius, inops
(figuratively) firm, resolute, steadfast, stout [ synonyms ▲]
Synonyms: fīxus, tenāx, inexōrābilis, obstinātus
(figuratively) courageous, brave [ antonym ▲][ quotations ▼]
Antonym: imbēcillus
(figuratively) manly, mannish (answering to the Greek ἀνδρεῖος) (clarification of this definition is needed)

Declension

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

Case / Gender	Masc./Fem.	Neuter	Masc./Fem.	Neuter
Number	Singular		Plural
Nominative	fortis	forte	fortēs	fortia
Genitive	fortis		fortium
Dative	fortī		fortibus
Accusative	fortem	forte	fortēs fortīs	fortia
Ablative	fortī		fortibus
Vocative	fortis	forte	fortēs	fortia

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-[[fort-]]-is {{lat.}} {{Adjktv}} ‘[[stark]], [[kraftvoll]], [[tüchtig]]’
+[[fort-]]-is {{lat.}} {{Adjktv}} ‘[[stark]], [[kraftvoll]], [[tüchtig]]’<p>From [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Old_Latin Old Latin] ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=forctis&action=edit&redlink=1 forctis]'', from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/forktis *forktis]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/b%CA%B0er%C7%B5%CA%B0- *bʰerǵʰ-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to rise, high, hill</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (&gt; [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European Proto-Indo-European] ''*bʰérǵʰ-ti-s'') or <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/d%CA%B0er%C7%B5%CA%B0- *dʰerǵʰ-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to bind fast, to be firm, strong</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>; in the latter case, an earlier Proto-Italic form of the word ''*θorktis'' can be reconstructed.</p>
+==== <span id="Alternative_forms">Alternative forms</span> ====
+*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=forctis&action=edit&redlink=1 forctis]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=forctus&action=edit&redlink=1 forctus]</span> <span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">Early Latin</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span>
+==== <span id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</span> ====
+*<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical Latin]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈfor.tis/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈfɔrt̪ɪs̠]</span>
+*<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈfor.tis/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈfɔrt̪is]</span>
+==== <span id="Adjective_2">Adjective</span> ====
+<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">fortis</strong> (''neuter'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/forte#Latin forte]</strong>, ''comparative'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fortior#Latin fortior]</strong>, ''superlative'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fortissimus#Latin fortissimus]</strong>, ''adverb'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fortiter#Latin fortiter]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension third-declension] two-termination adjective''</p>
+#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">physically</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/strong#English strong], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/powerful#English powerful] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms, antonyms ▲]</span>
+#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/praevalens#Latin praevalēns]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/potis#Latin potis]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/potens#Latin potēns]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/validus#Latin validus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/strenuus#Latin strēnuus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ingens#Latin ingēns]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/firmus#Latin firmus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/compos#Latin compos]</span></span>
+#:<span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/debilis#Latin dēbilis]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/languidus#Latin languidus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aeger#Latin aeger]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fractus#Latin fractus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/infirmus#Latin īnfirmus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tenuis#Latin tenuis]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/obnoxius#Latin obnoxius]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/inops#Latin inops]</span></span>
+#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#figurative figuratively]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/firm#English firm], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/resolute#English resolute], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/steadfast#English steadfast], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stout#English stout] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span>
+#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fixus#Latin fīxus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tenax#Latin tenāx]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/inexorabilis#Latin inexōrābilis]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/obstinatus#Latin obstinātus]</span></span>
+#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#figurative figuratively]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/courageous#English courageous], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/brave#English brave] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ antonym ▲]</span><span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
+#:<span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/imbecillus#Latin imbēcillus]</span></span>
+#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#figurative figuratively]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/manly#English manly], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mannish#English mannish] <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">''answering to the Greek [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%80%CE%BD%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B5%E1%BF%96%CE%BF%CF%82#English ἀνδρεῖος]''</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span> <span class="maintenance-line">(clarification of this definition is needed)</span>
+===== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> =====
+<p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension Third-declension] two-termination adjective.</p>
+{| class="prettytable inflection-table inflection-table-la"
+|-
+! Number
+! colspan="2" | Singular
+| rowspan="2" |
+! colspan="2" | Plural
+|-
+! Case / Gender
+! Masc./Fem.
+! Neuter
+! Masc./Fem.
+! Neuter
+|-
+! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative]
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|s-form-of origin-fortis" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">fortis</strong></span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|s-form-of origin-fortis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/forte#Latin forte]</span>
+| rowspan="6" |
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|p-form-of origin-fortis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fortes#Latin fortēs]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|p-form-of origin-fortis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fortia#Latin fortia]</span>
+|-
+! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive]
+| colspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|s|;|gen|n|s-form-of origin-fortis" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">fortis</strong></span>
+| colspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|p|;|gen|n|p-form-of origin-fortis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fortium#Latin fortium]</span>
+|-
+! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative]
+| colspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|s|;|dat|n|s-form-of origin-fortis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/forti#Latin fortī]</span>
+| colspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|p|;|dat|n|p-form-of origin-fortis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fortibus#Latin fortibus]</span>
+|-
+! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative]
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|s-form-of origin-fortis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fortem#Latin fortem]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|s-form-of origin-fortis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/forte#Latin forte]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|p-form-of origin-fortis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fortes#Latin fortēs]</span><br><span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|p-form-of origin-fortis" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">fortīs</strong></span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|p-form-of origin-fortis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fortia#Latin fortia]</span>
+|-
+! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative]
+| colspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|s|;|abl|n|s-form-of origin-fortis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/forti#Latin fortī]</span>
+| colspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|p|;|abl|n|p-form-of origin-fortis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fortibus#Latin fortibus]</span>
+|-
+! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case Vocative]
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|s-form-of origin-fortis" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">fortis</strong></span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|s-form-of origin-fortis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/forte#Latin forte]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|p-form-of origin-fortis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fortes#Latin fortēs]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|p-form-of origin-fortis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fortia#Latin fortia]</span>
+|}

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Version vom 2. Juni 2024, 09:45 Uhr

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Adjective

Declension