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| [[pol-]][[-ús]] {{agrie.}} <span class="headword-line">πολῠ́ς "[[viel]], [[viele]], [[mehr]], [[Fülle]], ...“</span>
| | #WEITERLEITUNG [[polýs]] |
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| Von uig. *polh₁ús „viel, viele, mehr“, [[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#zero-grade|o-Grad-Ableitung]] der Wurzel *[[pleh₁-]] „füllen“. Zu den verwandten Wörtern gehören lat. [[plūs]] „mehr“, skr. पुरु [[puru]], „viel, viele, reichlich“, [[air.]] <em class="Latn mention" lang="sga">[[wikt:oll#Old_Irish|oll]]</em> „groß, riesig“, aengl. <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[[wikt:feolo#Old_English|feolo]]</em> „viel, viele“ und das [[aarm.]] <em class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">[[wikt:յոլով#Old_Armenian|յոլով]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="xcl-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">yolov</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">) und dt. [[voll]]</span>
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| <span id="Pronunciation">Aussprache</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek_phonology|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/po.lýs/</span> → <span class="IPA">/poˈlys/</span> → <span class="IPA">/poˈlis/</span>
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| === <span id="Adjective">Adjective</span> ===
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| <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Polyt headword" lang="grc">πολῠ́ς</strong> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Ancient_Greek_transliteration •] (<span class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr" lang="grc-Latn">polús</span>) <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (''feminine'' <strong class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AE#Ancient_Greek πολλή]</strong>, ''neuter'' <strong class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%8D#Ancient_Greek πολῠ́]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Ancient_Greek_first_declension first]/[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Ancient_Greek_second_declension second declension]''</p>
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| #<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">of number<span class="ib-comma">,</span> in the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#plural plural]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/many many], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/a_lot a lot] of
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| ##<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">with nouns of multitude</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/large large], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/great great]
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| ##<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">of amount<span class="ib-comma">,</span> with mass nouns</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/a_lot a lot] of, [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/much much]
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| ##<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#rare rare]<span class="ib-comma">,</span> of a person</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/great great], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mighty mighty]
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| ##<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">of sound</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/loud loud]
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| ##<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#attributive attributively]<span class="ib-comma">,</span> adverbial</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/strongly strongly], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fully fully]
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| ##<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">of space</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/wide wide], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/large large]
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| ##<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">of distance</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/far far]
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| ##<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">of time</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/long long]; [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/late late]
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| ##:<div class="h-usage-example"><em class="Polyt mention e-example" lang="grc">πολὺν χρόνον</em>
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| :##:<em class="e-transliteration tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">polùn khrónon</em>
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| :##:<span class="e-translation">for a long time</span>
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| </div>
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| #<span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">neuter <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%8D#Ancient_Greek πολύ]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">polú</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> or <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AC#Ancient_Greek πολλά]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">pollá</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> as substantive</span></span>
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| ##[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/much much], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/a_lot a lot]
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| ###<em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">πολλοῦ [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%84%CE%BE%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82 ἄξιος]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">polloû áxios</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">πολλῶν ἄξιος</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">pollôn áxios</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>: [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/worth worth] a lot, [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/valuable valuable]
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| ###<em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">περὶ πολλοῦ [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%AD%CF%89 ποιέομαι]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">perì polloû poiéomai</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>: to think something worth a great deal, [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/value value] it [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/greatly greatly], be [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/glad glad] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
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| ###:<div class="h-usage-example"><em class="Polyt mention e-example" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BB%E1%BD%B0#Ancient_Greek πολλὰ] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD#Ancient_Greek πιών] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BA%CE%B1%E1%BD%B6#Ancient_Greek καὶ] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BB%E1%BD%B0#Ancient_Greek πολλὰ] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%8E%CE%BD#Ancient_Greek φαγών] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BA%CE%B1%E1%BD%B6#Ancient_Greek καὶ] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BB%E1%BD%B0#Ancient_Greek πολλὰ] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BA%27#Ancient_Greek κάκ᾿] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B5%E1%BC%B0%CF%80%E1%BD%BC%CE%BD#Ancient_Greek εἰπὼν] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%80%CE%BD%CE%B8%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82#Ancient_Greek ἀνθρώπους] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BA%CE%B5%E1%BF%96%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%B9#Ancient_Greek κεῖμαι] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%AD%CF%89%CE%BD#Ancient_Greek Τιμοκρέων] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BF%AC%CF%8C%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82#Ancient_Greek Ῥόδιος]</em>
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| :###:<span class="e-translation">After much drinking, much eating and much slandering of men I lie here, Timocreon of Rhodes.</span>
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| </div>
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| ##<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">of distance</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> A [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/great great] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/distance distance], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/far far] | |
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| ==== <span id="Usage_notes">Usage notes</span> ====
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| <p>Unlike in English, when <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc"><strong class="selflink">πολύς</strong></em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">polús</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> is combined with another adjective, it is usually joined to the adjective with <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%AF#Ancient_Greek καί]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">kaí</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>: <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BB%E1%BD%B0_%CE%BA%CE%B1%E1%BD%B6_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AC&action=edit&redlink=1 πολλὰ καὶ κακά]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">pollà kaì kaká</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">many bad things</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span>, literally <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">many and bad things</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p><p>The declension of <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">πολύς</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">polús</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> is formed from two stems, <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">πολ-</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">pol-</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">πολλ-</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">poll-</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> < <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">πολϝ-</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">polw-</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p>
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